Organizational Cultures and the Management of Nuclear Technology: Political and Military Sociology

Nuclear technology has been an organizing premise of the international system since 1945. Eight countries have officially acknowledged the possession of nuclear weapons. Many countries have harnessed the atom for electricity generation and other civilian uses. Roughly 440 commercial nuclear reactors operate in thirty countries providing 14 percent of the world's electricity. Volatile oil prices and concerns about climate change have led newly emerging economies in Asia to express keen interest in using nuclear energy to meet growing energy demands. Since the basic technological apparatus for both civilian and military nuclear programs is the same, there are concerns about the potential spread of dual-use technology.

The future stability of the international order depends on the responsible management of their nuclear assets by nuclear powers. The relationship between civilian authorities and the military takes on special significance in states with nuclear weapons or near-weapon capability. The constitutional balance of powers, the delegation of authority during wartime and peace, influences from public opinion and bureaucratic structures on the formulation of doctrine, crisis management, and communications with the international media and the general public are influenced by civil-military relations and organizational culture.

This volume will be of broad interest to scholars of civil-military relations, political science, and political sociology.

1110866802
Organizational Cultures and the Management of Nuclear Technology: Political and Military Sociology

Nuclear technology has been an organizing premise of the international system since 1945. Eight countries have officially acknowledged the possession of nuclear weapons. Many countries have harnessed the atom for electricity generation and other civilian uses. Roughly 440 commercial nuclear reactors operate in thirty countries providing 14 percent of the world's electricity. Volatile oil prices and concerns about climate change have led newly emerging economies in Asia to express keen interest in using nuclear energy to meet growing energy demands. Since the basic technological apparatus for both civilian and military nuclear programs is the same, there are concerns about the potential spread of dual-use technology.

The future stability of the international order depends on the responsible management of their nuclear assets by nuclear powers. The relationship between civilian authorities and the military takes on special significance in states with nuclear weapons or near-weapon capability. The constitutional balance of powers, the delegation of authority during wartime and peace, influences from public opinion and bureaucratic structures on the formulation of doctrine, crisis management, and communications with the international media and the general public are influenced by civil-military relations and organizational culture.

This volume will be of broad interest to scholars of civil-military relations, political science, and political sociology.

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Organizational Cultures and the Management of Nuclear Technology: Political and Military Sociology

Organizational Cultures and the Management of Nuclear Technology: Political and Military Sociology

by Karthika Sasikumar (Editor)
Organizational Cultures and the Management of Nuclear Technology: Political and Military Sociology

Organizational Cultures and the Management of Nuclear Technology: Political and Military Sociology

by Karthika Sasikumar (Editor)

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Overview

Nuclear technology has been an organizing premise of the international system since 1945. Eight countries have officially acknowledged the possession of nuclear weapons. Many countries have harnessed the atom for electricity generation and other civilian uses. Roughly 440 commercial nuclear reactors operate in thirty countries providing 14 percent of the world's electricity. Volatile oil prices and concerns about climate change have led newly emerging economies in Asia to express keen interest in using nuclear energy to meet growing energy demands. Since the basic technological apparatus for both civilian and military nuclear programs is the same, there are concerns about the potential spread of dual-use technology.

The future stability of the international order depends on the responsible management of their nuclear assets by nuclear powers. The relationship between civilian authorities and the military takes on special significance in states with nuclear weapons or near-weapon capability. The constitutional balance of powers, the delegation of authority during wartime and peace, influences from public opinion and bureaucratic structures on the formulation of doctrine, crisis management, and communications with the international media and the general public are influenced by civil-military relations and organizational culture.

This volume will be of broad interest to scholars of civil-military relations, political science, and political sociology.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781412849456
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Publication date: 08/15/2012
Series: Political and Military Sociology Series
Pages: 148
Product dimensions: 5.90(w) x 8.90(h) x 0.40(d)

About the Author

Karthika Sasikumar is assistant professor of political science at San José State University and an affiliate of the Center for International Security and Cooperation, Stanford University.

Table of Contents

From the Editors vii

Introduction Constantine P. Danopoulos 1

A Brief Review of Nuclear Weapons Programs Bharath Gopalaswamy 9

The Role of Culture in Understanding Nuclear Organizations Karthika Sasikumar 27

Threats, Institutions, and Nuclear Learning: Behind India's Veil of Nuclear Ambiguity, 1989-1998 Gaurav Kampani 43

Pakistan's Nuclear Odyssey: An Organizational and Bureaucratic-Politics Perspective Mansoor Ahmed 61

Nonproliferation Drivers from Civil Nuclear Power: South Korea's External Constraints and Internal Beneficiaries Sungyeol Choi II Soon Hwang 85

Picking Favorites: Reactor Safety and Energy Security in Eastern Europe and Beyond Lucia A. Seybert 103

Book Reviews 121

In This Issue 137

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