Paul and the Power of Grace

by John M. G. Barclay

Overview

Paul and the Gift transformed the landscape of Pauline studies upon its publication in 2015. In it, John Barclay led readers through a recontextualized analysis of grace and interrogated Paul’s original meaning in declaring it a “free gift” from God, revealing grace as a multifaceted concept that is socially radical and unconditioned—even if not unconditional. 

Paul and the Power of Grace offers all of the most significant contributions from Paul and the Gift in a package several hundred pages shorter and more accessible. Additionally, Barclay adds further analysis of the theme of gift and grace in Paul’s other letters—besides just Romans and Galatians—and explores contemporary implications for this new view of grace.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780802874610
Publisher:	Eerdmans, William B. Publishing Company
Publication date:	11/10/2020
Pages:	202
Sales rank:	1,065,192
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x (d)

About the Author

John M. G. Barclay is Lightfoot Professor of Divinity at Durham University, England. His previous book Paul and the Gift was awarded Book of the Year by Jesus Creed in 2015. He was elected to the Fellowship of the British Academy in 2020.

Table of Contents

Preface xi

Prologue: What Do We Mean by Grace? xiii

1 Grace as Gift 1

The Anthropology of Gift 3

Gifts in Paul's Greco-Roman Context 5

The Western "Pure" Gift 9

2 Perfections of Gift and Grace 12

Six Perfections of Grace 13

Some Influential Figures in the History of Interpretation 18

3 Paul, Grace, and Second Temple Judaism 24

The New Perspective on Paul 26

Grace Is Everywhere, but Is It Everywhere the Same? 27

Four Second Temple Texts 28

Conclusion 36

4 "I Do Not Reject the Grace of God" (Galatians 1-2) 38

The Christ-Gift and the Recalibration of Norms (Galatians 1:1-2:10) 41

The Antioch Incident and the Redefinition of Value in Christ (Galatians 2:11-21) 45

5 The Christ-Gift, the Law, and the Promise (Galatians 3-5) 51

The Frame Passages (Galatians 3:1-5; 5:2-12) 52

Christ, Promise, and Law (Galatians 3:6-5:1) 54

Conclusion 61

6 The New Community as the Expression of the Gift (Galatians 5-6) 63

Freedom, Flesh, and Spirit 64

"Fleshly" Competition and Its Antidote 66

The New Creation (Galatians 6:11-18) 71

7 The Incongruous Gift and Its Fitting Result (Romans 1-5) 75

Human Sin and the Creative Power of God (Romans 1:16-3:20) 78

The Christ-Gift (Romans 3:21-26; 5:1-11) 82

The Abrahamic Family Trait (Romans 4) 84

Conclusion 86

8 New Life in Dying Bodies (Romans 5-8 and 12-15) 88

Under the Reign of Grace (Romans 5-6) 88

Newness of Life: Ex-centric Existence in Christ 91

The Body and the Construction of a Christian Habitus 93

A Community Constructed by Grace (Romans 12:1-15:13) 96

Conclusion 99

9 Israel, Christ, and the Mercy of God (Romans 9-11) 101

The Crisis of Israel 101

The Creation of Israel by the Mercy of God (Romans 9:6-29) 104

God's Incongruous Act in Christ (Romans 9:30-10:21) 107

The Momentum of Mercy and the Salvation of Israel (Romans 11:1-36) 109

Conclusion 112

10 The Grammar of Grace and the Gift of Christ 114

Grace and Power in the Letters to Corinth 116

The Gift as Christ 119

11 The Practice of Grace 125

Gifts in the Body 126

Reciprocal Support 128

The Collection-Gift for Jerusalem 132

12 Grace and Other Perspectives on Paul 137

Protestant Perspectives 138

Catholic Perspectives 141

The New Perspective on Paul 143

"Paul within Judaism" 145

13 Paul and the Dynamics of Grace Today 149

Challenging Communities 151

Because You're Worth It 154

Gift, Reciprocity, and "Charity" 156

Bibliography 161

Index of Authors 173

Index of Scripture and Othen Ancient Sources 176

Editorial Reviews

Calvin Theological Journal
“A seminal work with profound contributions for the academic world. The book’s insights on grace will likely influence future commentaries and discussions within New Testament circles. . . . This book promises to resonate within the academic community and the broader Christian audience for decades to come.”

“This book’s larger forerunner, Paul and the Gift, was packed full—full of both content (early Jewish texts, the history of interpreting Paul, readings of Romans and Galatians) and full of significance (it recalibrated the study of Paul even as it proclaimed the apostle’s revolutionary and merciful surprise: God gives Christ to the unworthy). Paul and the Power of Grace, somehow, is much shorter and still offers all the goods. And more. With fresh material on other Pauline letters and considerations of the theological and social ramifications of God’s christological and unconditioned gift, this book does what its title promises: it studies and isn’t ashamed to speak the gospel that is the power of God—the gospel of God’s grace.”
— Jonathan A. Linebaugh
University of Cambridge

Praise for Paul and the Gift:

“Pauline studies and the church will be indebted to Barclay’s Paul and the Gift for decades, and those who read and ponder will never be the same again.”
— Scot McKnight in Books & Culture

“One of the more important books on Paul to appear in many years.”
— C. Kavin Rowe in First Things

“Technical, learned, and masterful, this book could prove to be the most rewarding and influential exposition of Pauline theology written in nearly two decades.”
— Matthew L. Skinner in The Christian Century

“Barclay’s distinctions regarding various perspectives on grace illuminate much of the ongoing controversy over what constitutes grace. In doing so, he interacts with a wide range of scholarly literature without getting lost in scholarly detail. . . . Recommended.”
— P. K. Moser in Choice

“Paul and the Gift is a brilliant book. It is not just a big, important book—an opus from a senior scholar with which anyone working in the field is obliged to interact—although it certainly is that. . . . A model of surefooted use of theory, devastating criticism of previous interpretation, thorough command of relevant classical and Jewish sources, and critical but empathetic exegesis.”
— Matthew V. Novenson in Review of Biblical Literature

“One of the most important books on Paul’s theology in years. . . . Truly a gift.”
— Douglas J. Moo in Themelios

“John Barclay reveals just how little we have grasped the multitude of ways in which grace—’the gift’—was parsed among Paul’s contemporaries, including questions of reciprocity and the worth of recipients. The resulting bold proposal for reorienting Pauline theology is a landmark in New Testament scholarship. A must-have, must-read, must-ponder book!”
— Beverly Roberts Gaventa, Baylor University

“A deeply impressive study by a superb scholar from whom all will learn a great deal. Indeed, future Pauline scholars are now significantly indebted to Barclay for this superabundant scholarly gift.”
— Douglas A. Campbell, Duke Divinity School

“Barclay’s magisterial analysis results in a powerful and compelling new understanding of Paul’s theology of grace that cuts across traditional debates and disciplinary categorizations, remaps Paul’s location among his fellow Jews, and manages to be both historically sensitive and theologically rich.”
— David G. Horrell, University of Exeter

“A watershed in Pauline studies.”
— Stephen Westerholm
McMaster University

From the Publisher