Paul's Faith and the Power of the Gospel

Paul's Faith and the Power of the Gospel

by Daniel Patte
Paul's Faith and the Power of the Gospel

Paul's Faith and the Power of the Gospel

by Daniel Patte

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Overview

Daniel Patte here offers a fresh literary-critical introduction to the dominant literature of the New Testament, the major letters of the apostle Paul: Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians, and Philemon. Patte invites the reader to explore these letters through several readings: an historical reading in which he reviews and critiques the results of traditional interpretations, and structural readings in which he elucidates the main characteristics of Paul's faith and discerns a system of convictions that supports Paul's theology and gives it coherence. Through this novel literary approach, Professor Patte leads the reader of these letters to a better understanding of the power of the Gospel, the relation of the Gospel to Judaism, and Paul's interpersonal view of faith. Here is an invitation to rediscover Paul's faith in all its richness!

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781532608759
Publisher: Wipf & Stock Publishers
Publication date: 09/02/2016
Pages: 432
Sales rank: 694,793
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 8.90(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Daniel Patte is Associate Professor of Religious Studies at Vanderbilt University.

Table of Contents

Preface xiii

Abbreviations xxiii

1 An invitation to Rediscover Paul's Faith 1

On Reading Paul's Letters 2

Reading as Seeing Dimly in the Mirror of Our Pre-Understandings 3

A Descriptive Reading 6

Studying the Characteristics of Paul's Faith 7

Fundamental Questions for Our Reading of Paul's Letters 9

Believing and Knowing: Convictions and Ideas 10

The Motivating Power of Convictions 12

Convictions Undergirding a Discourse 14

Faith as Convictional Pattern 21

Our Reading of the Pauline Corpus 27

2 Galatians: For Freedom Christ Has Set Us Free 31

Galatians and the Modern Reader 32

First Reading: Historical Context 34

Second Reading: Conflicting Systems of Convictions 39

An Emotional Letter 40

Repetitions, Metaphoric Language, Strange Reasonings, Contradictions 42

Systems of Convictions in Conflict 46

Third Reading: There Is Neither Jew nor Greek 48

The Organization of a System of Convictions 49

Freedom and Bondage (Gal. 1:3-5 and 4:1-10) 52

The Gospel: A Freeing Power? 57

The Power of a System of Convictions 58

Being under the Power of the Gospel and Freed by It 60

A Gospel Open to New Revelations? 63

The Gospel in Relation to Judaism and Hellenistic Religions 67

The Gospel and the "Other Gospel" 67

The Gospel and Judaism 67

The Gospel and Hellenistic Religions 69

The Gospel and Pharisaic Judaism 72

Fourth Reading: Works of the Law, Faith, and Righteousness 76

Justified through Faith (Gal. 2:15-16) 77

The Works of the Law 81

Questions for Discerning Paul's System of Convictions 83

3 The Pharisaic Faith and Paul 87

The Convictional Pattern of Pharisaic Judaism 88

Modern Readers and Pharisaism 92

The Multiplication of the Laws 95

Chosen People of a Gracious God 96

The Election 100

The Vocation and the Law 100

A Closed View of Sacred History 104

Discovering the Will of God in New Cultural Situations 109

"The Way to Walk" as the Chosen People 112

Pharisaic Judaism and the Gospel as Systems of Convictions 117

4 First Thessalonians: Beloved and Chosen by God 122

Modern Readers and 1 Thessalonians 124

First Reading: Historical Context 124

Second Reading: The Organization of the Argument 127

Paul, the Thessalonians, God, and the Lord Jesus Christ (1 Thess. 1:1-2 and 5:23-28) 128

The Typological Pattern of Paul's System of Convictions (1 Thess. 1:3-3:6) 131

Implementing the Faith (1 Thess. 3:7-5:22) 147

Paul's Faith as Manifested in 1 Thessalonians (4:13-18) 148

5 Philemon and Philippians: Consider Others as Better Than Yourselves 155

Modern Readers and Philemon and Philippians 155

Philemon: First Reading-Historical Context 157

Philemon: Second Reading-The Organization of the Argument 159

Philippians: First Reading-Historical Context 164

Philippians: Second Reading (A)-The Organization of the Argument of a Letter Fragment (3:2-4:1) 168

The Type/Imitator Pattern of the Dialogic Level 169

Paul as Type for the Believers: The Warranting Level 171

Philippians: Second Reading (B)-The Organization of the Argument of the Main Letter 175

An Exhortation to Rejoice: The Dialogic Level 176

A New Vocabulary for the Type/Imitator Pattern: The Warranting Level 178

The Believers' Vocation 186

6 The Cross, the Resurrection, and Scripture 190

The Cross as Reconciliation: Christ as the Center of Paul's Theology 191

The Cross: Salvation or Promise of Salvation? 191

A System of Convictions and Its Expression in Theological Arguments 192

Sacred History as the Framework of Paul's Theological Thinking: Reconciliation and Justification through Faith 194

Scripture, the Kerygma, and the Believers' Experience 208

Scripture as Promise and Type (Galatians 3) 208

Justification as the Overcoming of a Hopeless Situation (Romans 4) 214

The Resurrection and the Believers' Experience (1 Cor. 15:1-9) 222

7 Romans: The Gospel as Power of God for Salvation-An Overall Presentation of Paul's Faith 232

The Characteristics of Paul's Faith 233

A Radical Charismatic Faith 233

An Eschatological Faith 236

A Typological Faith 238

Other Aspects of Paul's System of Convictions 241

The Argument of Romans and Its Historical Context 244

The Nature of This Text 244

Addressing a Conflict between Jewish and Gentile Christians 246

A Letter Sent Also to Ephesus? 250

Evil in Paul's Theological Argument 251

Sinners without Excuse and under the Power of Sin 252

Evil in Sacred History 253

Evil in Paul's System of Convictions 256

The Pagans as Typical Sinners (Rom. 1:18-32) 257

The Jews as Typical Sinners and the Power of Sin (Rom. 7:7-25) 263

The Gospel as Power of God for Salvation 277

Freed horn the Law of Sin and Death 277

The Power of Sin Is the Law 278

Destroying the Power of an Idolatrous System of Convictions 281

The Uniqueness of Christ as the New Type of Divine Intervention 286

Christ as Manifestation of God's Power for the Salvation of the Jews (Rom. 8:1-4) 287

Political Authorities as Servants of God (Rom. 13:1-7) 290

Gentile Believers as Manifestations of God's Power for the Salvation of the Jews (Rom. 11:13-14) 291

Paul as Manifestation of God's Power for the Salvation of the Gentiles 293

8 First and Second Corinthians: Faith, Hope, and Love-Implementing Paul's Faith in the Life of the Church 297

Paul's Stormy Relationship with the Corinthian Church 298

Paul's Defense of the Gospel as Power of Salvation 301

A Special Structure of Authority in the Church (1 Cor. 1-4) 302

Paul's Teaching Deformed by the Corinthians 304

The Corinthians' View of the Cross as Vicarious Sacrifice 306

Faith and Knowledge 310

The Power of the Gospel Unleashed against the Corinthians (2 Cor. 10-13) 312

Ethical Life in a Christian Community 318

Community Life: Faith, Hope, and Love Immorality and the Community of Believers (1 Cor. 5:11-6:20) 328

Other Arguments against Immorality (Phil. 3:17-4:1; 1 Thess, 4:1-8; Gal. 5:13-25) 332

Remain as You Are (1 Cor. 7:1-40) 338

There Is Neither Male nor Female (1 Cor. 11:2-16) 339

The Weak and the Strong (1 Cor. 8:1-11:1) 341

Concluding Remarks 350

Appendix: Chronologies of Paul John A. Darr 352

Notes 361

Selected Bibliography 386

Indexes 397

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

"I recommend this work with enthusiasm. It is important for two reasons: First, it is the most thorough application of structuralist method to the Pauline epistles as a whole. The application of structuralist categories turns out to be illuminating and fresh. On literary grounds alone this volume is likely to be significant. Second, the theological insights that Patte presents are sometimes of staggering originality and certainly very challenging. They are particularly so at this time when the problem of the finality and uniqueness of Christ is being re-examined. In this respect Patte's work could be seminal."
—W. D. Davies
Professor Emeritus, Duke University
Visiting University Professor, Texas Christian University

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