Puerto Rican and Cuban Catholics in the U.S., 1900-1965

by Jay P. Dolan, Jaime R. Vidal

Overview

When Puerto Ricans and Cubans arrived in the United States both groups presented to American Catholics the paradox of cultures pervaded by Catholic symbols, attitudes, and traditions, but out of touch with the values and priorities of the institutional Church. Furthermore, both Cubans and Puerto Ricans tend to perceive themselves as being in the U.S. provisionally and therefore insist on holding on to their language and culture, while striving to build communities of their own where these values will be preserved. In this seminal volume Jaime R. Vidal and Lisandro Pérez present for the first time an in-depth historical analysis of the Puerto Rican and Cuban-American Catholic experience, beginning with their roots in the history of their homelands up to the closing of Vatican II.

In the first section of Puerto Ricans, Vidal discusses the American Church’s attempt to assimilate them into its structure and style, which was at cross purposes with the Puerto Rican “revolving door” migration trends that have constantly reinforced their identity. Focusing on the Puerto Rican community in New York City, Vidal demonstrates that the policies of the institutional Church have made it difficult for them to find their place within the U.S. Catholic structure. This has led to a certain amount of marginalization of the Church within the Puerto Rican Community.

Lisandro Pérez then discusses the Cuban-American Catholic experience, especially the first waves of Cuban migration during the 1960s. Since the first political exiles were from the upper and middle classes of Cuban society, this led to expectations that the Cubans would quickly blend into the white, middle-class American community at both the religious and the social levels. Pérez analyzes the response of the Miami diocese to support the exiles and concludes that the Cubans have not been fully assimilated into the American Catholic Church because they view themselves as an exiled society that hopes eventually to return to Cuba.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780268038052
Publisher:	University of Notre Dame Press
Publication date:	10/31/1994
Series:	Notre Dame History of Hispanic Catholics in the U.S. , #2
Edition description:	1
Pages:	268
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.75(d)

About the Author

Jay P. Dolan is professor emeritus of history at the University of Notre Dame. He is the author of The American Catholic Experience: A History from Colonial Times to the Present and The Immigrant Church: New York's Irish and German Catholics, 1815–1865, both published by the University of Notre Dame Press.

Jaime R. Vidal was assistant director of the Cushwa Center for the Study of American Catholicism, and assistant professor of theology at the University of Notre Dame. He subsequently was director of Hispanic Studies at the Pontifical College Josephinum, held the James Supple Chair of Catholic Studies at Iowa State University, and was director of the Franciscan Press at Quincy University. He is now retired and lives in Illinois.

Editorial Reviews

This book provides tremendous insight into the history and . . . challenges of the Catholic Church in America. It further provides insight for anyone seeking to understand how to communicate the gospel to people unlike themselves.

Missiology

This book provides tremendous insights into the history and ... challenges of the Catholic Church in America. It further provides insights for anyone seeking to understand how to communicate the gospel to people unlike themselves.” —Missiology

“Vidal’s narrative of Puerto Rican Catholicism is a masterful summary. . . . [R]eaders will be grateful for the insights that this volume—and the others in the series—offer about Latino religious life. This is an important book for those who want to understand Roman Catholicism in the United States.” —The Journal of Religion

“The three volumes of The Notre Dame History of Hispanic Catholics in the U.S. series are an important contribution not only for those interested in the study of Hispanic Catholics but also for those interested in the study of Hispanic immigration to the United States.” —MultiCultural Review

From the Publisher