Fundamentals of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice
Fundamentals of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice, Fourth Edition introduces students to the multifaceted subject of research methods and shows them why research is important in the field of criminology and criminal justice. This brief version of Ronet Bachman and Russell K. Schutt’s successful textbook (The Practice of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice) simplifies complex concepts with real-world research examples found in everyday experiences in the criminology and criminal justice professions.

The thoroughly updated Fourth Edition of this bestseller reflects the most recent developments in research methods, including the use of big data, increased coverage of crime mapping, evidence-based and web-based research, along with the most current research examples impacting the field. This is an excellent introductory text for undergraduate research courses, and is ideal for students who want to understand how and why criminal justice research is done to become critical consumers of research.

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Fundamentals of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice
Fundamentals of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice, Fourth Edition introduces students to the multifaceted subject of research methods and shows them why research is important in the field of criminology and criminal justice. This brief version of Ronet Bachman and Russell K. Schutt’s successful textbook (The Practice of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice) simplifies complex concepts with real-world research examples found in everyday experiences in the criminology and criminal justice professions.

The thoroughly updated Fourth Edition of this bestseller reflects the most recent developments in research methods, including the use of big data, increased coverage of crime mapping, evidence-based and web-based research, along with the most current research examples impacting the field. This is an excellent introductory text for undergraduate research courses, and is ideal for students who want to understand how and why criminal justice research is done to become critical consumers of research.

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Fundamentals of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice

Fundamentals of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice

Fundamentals of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice

Fundamentals of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice

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Overview

Fundamentals of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice, Fourth Edition introduces students to the multifaceted subject of research methods and shows them why research is important in the field of criminology and criminal justice. This brief version of Ronet Bachman and Russell K. Schutt’s successful textbook (The Practice of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice) simplifies complex concepts with real-world research examples found in everyday experiences in the criminology and criminal justice professions.

The thoroughly updated Fourth Edition of this bestseller reflects the most recent developments in research methods, including the use of big data, increased coverage of crime mapping, evidence-based and web-based research, along with the most current research examples impacting the field. This is an excellent introductory text for undergraduate research courses, and is ideal for students who want to understand how and why criminal justice research is done to become critical consumers of research.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781506359571
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Publication date: 01/25/2017
Edition description: Fourth Edition
Pages: 360
Product dimensions: 7.90(w) x 10.00(h) x 0.50(d)

About the Author

Ronet D. Bachman, Ph D, worked as a statistician at the Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S.

Department of Justice, before going back to an academic career; she is now a professor in the

Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice at the University of Delaware. She is coauthor

of Statistical Methods for Criminology and Criminal Justice and coeditor of Explaining Criminals

and Crime: Essays in Contemporary Criminal Theory. In addition, she is the author of Death and

Violence on the Reservation and coauthor of Stress, Culture, and Aggression; Murder American

Style; and Violence: The Enduring Problem, along with numerous articles and papers that examine

the epidemiology and etiology of violence, with particular emphasis on women, the elderly,

and minority populations as well as research examining desistance from crime. Her most recent

federally funded research was a mixed-methods study that examined the long-term desistance

trajectories of criminal justice involved drug-involved individuals who have been followed with

both quantitative and interview data for nearly thirty years. Her current state-funded research is

assessing the needs of violent crime victims, especially those whose voices are rarely heard such

as loved ones of homicide victims.

Russell K. Schutt, Ph D, is professor emeritus of sociology at the University of Massachusetts Boston, where he received the 2007 Chancellor’s Award for Distinguished Service and taught from 1979 to 2022. He is also a Clinical Research Scientist I at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and a Lecturer (part-time) in the Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School. He completed his BA, MA, and Ph D degrees at the University of Illinois at Chicago and was a postdoctoral fellow in the Sociology of Social Control Training Program at Yale University (where he met Dan). In addition to ten editions of Investigating the Social World: The Process and Practice of Research and one of Understanding the Social World, as well as coauthored versions for the fields of social work, criminal justice, psychology, and education, his other books include Homelessness, Housing, and Mental Illness (2011), Social Neuroscience: Brain, Mind, and Society (coedited, 2015), and Organization in a Changing Environment (1986). He has authored and coauthored more than 65 peer reviewed journal articles, as well as book chapters and research reports on homelessness, mental health, organizations, law, and teaching research methods. His currently a Dual Principal Investigator (with Matcheri Keshavan, MD) in randomized comparative effectiveness trial of two socially-oriented interventions to improve community functioning among persons diagnosed with serious mental illness, funded by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI). His other recently concluded research includes co-principal investigator on a National Science Foundation-funded study of the social impact of the pandemic in Boston, and co-investigator on a Veterans Health Administration-funded study of peer support. His earlier research has been funded by the National Cancer Institute, the Veterans Health Administration, the National Institute of Mental Health, the Fetzer Institute, and state agencies. Details are available at https://blogs.umb.edu/russellkschutt/.

Table of Contents

Preface
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Chapter 1: Science, Society, and Research Related to Criminal Justice and Criminology
Reasoning About the Social World
Types of Research Questions
Alternative Research Orientations
Quantitative and Qualitative Methods
Highlighting a Few Specific Types of Research Methods
Doing Research in a Diverse Society
Conclusion
Key Terms
Highlights
Exercises
Chapter 2: The Process and Problems of Research
The Research Process
The Role of Theory
Social Research Strategies
Social Research Standards
Conclusion
Key Terms
Highlights
Exercises
Chapter 3: Ethical Guidelines for Research
Historical Background of Ethics in Research
Ethical Principles
Research Involving Special Populations: Children and Those Under Correctional Supervision
Research on the Web: Contemporary Ethical Issues
Conclusion
Key Terms
Highlights
Exercises
Chapter 4: Conceptualization and Measurement
Concepts and Conceptualization
Overview of Basic Measurement Tools
Did We Measure What We Wanted to Measure—Are They Valid?
Are Our Measures Reliable?
A Comment on Measurement in a Diverse Society
Conclusion
Key Terms
Highlights
Exercises
Chapter 5: Sampling
Sample Planning
Probability Sampling Methods
Nonprobability Sampling Methods
Purposive or Judgment Sampling
Units of Analysis and Errors in Causal Reasoning
The Ecological Fallacy and Reductionism
Conclusion
Key Terms
Highlights
Exercises
Chapter 6: Causation and Experimentation
Causal Explanations
Criteria for Nomothetic Causal Explanations
A True Experimental Design
What If a True Experiment Isn’t Possible? Quasi-Experimental Designs
What Are the Threats to Internal Validity and Generalizability in Experiments?
Generalizability
The Element of Time in Research
How Do Experimenters Protect Their Subjects?
Conclusion
Key Terms
Highlights
Exercises
Chapter 7: Survey Research
What Is a Survey?
Questionnaire Development and Assessment
Writing Survey Questions: More Difficult Than You Think!
Additional Guidelines for Closed-Ended Questions
Other Issues in Questionnaire Development
Survey Designs
Ethical Issues in Survey Research
Conclusion
Key Terms
Highlights
Exercises
Chapter 8: Qualitative Methods and Data Analysis
Fundamentals of Qualitative Methods
Participant Observation
Steps in Participant Observation Research
Systematic Observation
Intensive Interviewing
Focus Groups
Analyzing Qualitative Data
Ethical Issues in Qualitative Research
Conclusion
Key Terms
Highlights
Exercises
Chapter 9: Analyzing Content and Police Data: Social-Network Analysis, Crime Mapping, Big Data, and Content Analysis
Analyzing Secondary Data
Social-Network Analysis
Crime Mapping
Big Data
Content Analysis
Ethical Issues When Analyzing Available Data and Content
Conclusion
Key Terms
Highlights
Exercises
Chapter 10: Evaluation and Policy Analysis
A Brief History of Evaluation Research
Evaluation Basics
Questions for Evaluation Research
Design Decisions
Strengths of Randomized Experimental Designs in Impact Evaluations
Increasing Demand for Evidence-Based Policy
Ethics in Evaluation
Conclusion
Key Terms
Highlights
Exercises
Chapter 11: Mixed-Methods and Assessing Findings Across Studies
What Are Mixed Methods?
Types of Mixed-Methods Designs
Comparing Results Across Studies
Ethics and Mixed Methods
Conclusion
Key Terms
Highlights
Exercises
Chapter 12: Summarizing and Reporting Research
Research Report Goals
Types of Research Reports
Displaying Data
Ethics, Politics, and Reporting Research
Conclusion
Key Terms
Highlights
Exercises
Appendix A: Questions to Ask About A Research Article
Appendix B: How to Read a Research Article
Appendix C: How to Use a Statistical Package: SPSS
Appendix D: How to Use a Qualitative Analysis Package
Appendix E: How to Use a Data Spreadsheet: Excel
Appendix F: Quantitative Data Analysis
Appendix G: Data Sets
Glossary
References
Index
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