RAF West Malling: The RAF's First Night Fighter Airfield - WWII to the Cold War

by Anthony J Moor

Overview

This is the story of West Malling airfield, from its earliest days through its role in the Second World War – when several dramatic and tragic events occurred – and beyond into the Cold War.

Opened as a private landing ground after the First World War, the airfield at West Malling, then known as Kings Hill, became home to the Maidstone School of Flying in 1930. It was then renamed West Malling Airfield, and, in 1932, Maidstone Airport.

The airfield's RAF role came to the fore in June 1940, by when the station had been fitted with a concrete runway. The first aircraft arrived on 8 June 1940. As the UK’s first designated night fighter base, over the years that followed RAF West Malling was home to many famous pilots, men such as John Cunningham, Peter Townsend, Bob Braham and even Guy Gibson, later of Dambusters fame. During the summer of 1944, Mosquitoes, Spitfires and Mustang Mk.3s successfully destroyed many V-1s, as well as played their part in the D-Day landings.

Following the war, units such as Nos. 25 and 85 squadrons were equipped with Meteor NF fighters and de Havilland Vampires and Venoms, continuing West Malling’s strategic night fighter role into the Cold War. No.500 (Kent’s Own) Squadron also adopted RAF West Malling as its home in this period. A US Navy Facility Flight was also based at the airfield in the 1960s.

After closure as an operational air station in 1969, West Malling re-acquired its civilian guise, hosting a Gliding School, Short Brothers and several major Great Warbirds Air Displays during the 1970s and 1980s, until eventually closing completely as an airfield, for re-development.

Anthony J. Moor's exhaustively researched and highly-illustrated book is the first to tell the full story of the part West Malling played in the defence of the United Kingdom, and how it served the RAF for twenty-eight action-packed years.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781526753236
Publisher:	Pen and Sword
Publication date:	01/03/2020
Pages:	400
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.50(h) x 1.40(d)

About the Author

ANTHONY JOHN MOOR was educated at the Royal Naval School, Tal Handaq, Malta GC. On his return to the UK he served a five-year apprenticeship with Hawker Siddeley Aviation, which began at the De Havilland Technical School at Astwick Manor, shortly after De Havilland Hatfield had been taken over by HSA. He later worked in Germany as a draughtsman with AEG Gas Turbines, and engineering companies in the UK. In the 1980s Anthony worked with Metair Aircraft Equipment at West Malling. He is the author of five previous books on former airfields in Kent, namely Brenzett ALG, the Home Defence airfield at Throwley, near Faversham, Detling, Lympne, and Ramsgate Airport, and has written various aviation articles. He lives in Ashford, Kent with his wife.

Table of Contents

Introduction vii

Acknowledgements x

Chapter 1 Birth of an Airfield 1

Chapter 2 The Battle of Britain and attacks by the Luftwaffe 1939-42 32

Chapter 3 Squadrons over Europe 1942-43 93

Chapter 4 Operations in 1944 136

Chapter 5 On the front line in 1944-15 160

Chapter 6 The jet age arrives 194

Chapter 7 The airfield in the 1950s 239

Chapter 8 Night fighter operations in the late 1950s 271

Chapter 9 The last RAF squadron leaves 283

Chapter 10 The US Navy, gliding and Metair 294

Chapter 11 Airlines, film work and closure 313

Appendix 1 V1s destroyed by squadrons based at RAF West Mailing 1944 342

Appendix 2 RAF West Mailing - Station Flight 368

Appendix 3 Select presentation aircraft based at RAF West Mailing during the Second World War 369

Appendix 4 RAF West Mailing - Mosquito air-to-air victories 1943-44 371

Appendix 5 RAF airmen buried at St Mary's Church, West Mailing 387

Appendix 6 RAF squadrons and units based at RAF West Mailing 388

Appendix 7 Station Commanders 392

Appendix 8 Surviving aircraft known to have flown from or been based at West Mailing 394

Appendix 9 Pilot Lettice Curtis during 1942-44 396

Bibliography 397

Index 399