Table of Contents
Preface to Second Edition xi
General Introduction 1
Part I The Context of Understanding and Debate 19
Opening Frameworks 21
Introduction 21
1 Religion in Primitive Culture 23Edward Burnett Tylor
2 The Elementary Forms of Religious Life 34Emile Durkheim
3 The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism 48Max Weber
4 Religion as a Cultural System 57Clifford Geertz
Skeptical Rejoinders 77Introduction 77
5 Remarks on Frazer’s Golden Bough 79Ludwig Wittgenstein
6 Religion, Totemism and Symbolism 82W. E. H. Stanner
7 Remarks on the Verb “To Believe” 90Jean Pouillon
8 Christians as Believers 97Malcolm Ruel
9 The Construction of Religion as an Anthropological Category 110Talal Asad
Part II Poiesis: The Composition of Religious Worlds 127
Signs and Symbols 129Introduction 129
10 The Logic of Signs and Symbols 131Susanne K. Langer
11 The Problem of Symbols 139E. E. Evans-Pritchard
12 On Key Symbols 151Sherry B. Ortner
13 The Virgin of Guadalupe: A Mexican National Symbol 160Eric R. Wolf
Structure, Function, and Interpretation 167
Introduction 167
14 Myth in Primitive Psychology 168Bronislaw Malinowski
15 Folk Dialectics of Nature and Culture 176Marshall Sahlins
16 Land Animals, Pure and Impure 183Mary Douglas
17 A Jivaro Version of Totem and Taboo 196Claude Lévi-Strauss
18 Text-Building, Epistemology, and Aesthetics in Javanese Shadow Theatre 206Alton L. Becker
Moral Inversions and Spaces of Disorder 225Introduction 225
19 The Winnebago Trickster Figure 226Paul Radin
20 Witchcraft and Sexual Relations: An Exploration in the Social and Semantic Implications of the Structure of Belief 238Raymond C. Kelly
21 The Politics and Poetics of Transgression 253Peter Stallybrass and Allon White
Conceptualizing the Cosmos 265Introduction 265
22 Closure and Multiplication: An Essay on Polynesian Cosmology and Ritual 267Alfred Gell
23 Cosmological Deixis and Amerindian Perspectivism 280Eduardo Viveiros de Castro
Part III Praxis: Religious Action 299
The Movement in Ritual: Emergence 301Introduction 301
24 The Control of Experience: Symbolic Action 302Godfrey Lienhardt
25 Form and Meaning of Magical Acts 311Stanley Jeyaraja Tambiah
26 Liminality and Communitas 326Victor Turner
Gender, Subjectivity, and the Body 341
Introduction 341
27 “Jewish Comes Up in You from the Roots” 342Barbara Myerhoff
28 Fate in Relation to the Social Structure 350Meyer Fortes
29 Medusa’s Hair: An Essay on Personal Symbols and Religious Experience 356Gananath Obeyesekere
30 Spirits and Selves in Northern Sudan: The Cultural Therapeutics of Possession and Trance 368Janice Boddy
31 The Poetics of Time in Mayan Divination 386Dennis Tedlock
What Ritual Does: The Foundations of Order 397
Introduction 397
32 The Disconnection between Power and Rank as a Process 398Maurice Bloch
33 Enactments of Meaning 410Roy A. Rappaport
Part IV Historical Dynamics: Power, Modernity, and Change 429
Capitalism, Colonialism, Christianity, and Conflict 431
Introduction 431
34 New Heaven, New Earth 432Kenelm Burridge
35 The Genesis of Capitalism amongst a South American Peasantry: Devil’s Labor and the Baptism of Money 447Michael Taussig
36 The Colonization of Consciousness 464John and Jean Comaroff
37 Convicted by the Holy Spirit: The Rhetoric of Fundamental Baptist Conversion 479Susan F. Harding
38 On Being Shege in Kinshasa: Children, the Occult and the Street 495Filip De Boeck
Religious Ethics and Politics in the State, Public Sphere, and Transnational Scene 507Introduction 507
39 Civil Religion in America 509Robert N. Bellah
40 Shamanic Practices and the State in Northern Asia: Views from the Center and Periphery 519Caroline Humphrey
41 “Using the Past to Negate the Present”: Ritual Ethics and State Rationality in Ancient China 533Mayfair Mei-hui Yang
42 Passional Preaching, Aural Sensibility, and the Islamic Revival in Cairo 544Charles Hirschkind
43 Moral Landscapes: Ethical Discourses among Orthodox and Diaspora Jains 560Anne Vallely
44 Candomblé in Pink, Green and Black: Re-scripting the Afro-Brazilian Religious Heritage in the Public Sphere of Salvador, Bahia 573Mattijs van de Port
45 Martyr vs. Martyr: The Sacred Language of Violence 590Galit Hasan-Rokem
Afterword 597
46 Evidence and Presence, Spectral and Other 598Stephan Palmié
Part V Research Tools 611
A Guide to the Literature 613
Bibliography 630
Index 673