Table of Contents
List of Tables 6
List of Illustrations 7
List of Colour Plates 10
Acknowledgements 12
I Introduction 13
II Development of Roman Shields 33
III Republican Period Shields 46
IV Shields of the Early Imperial Period 50
V Shields of the Later Empire 63
VI Shield Bosses 72
VII Decoration 80
VIII Construction of the Shield Board 100
IX Destructive Field Testing of the Reconstructed Board 107
X The Shield in Use 117
XI Reassessing the Evidence 125
Appendix I The Origins 8c Development of the Roman Army 131
Appendix II Equipment &c Fabricae 138
Appendix III Wood 145
Appendix IV Leather 151
Appendix V Metal 160
Appendix VI Size, Gesso, Paine, Pigment and Dyes 180
Bibliography 185
Index 191