Sicily '43: The First Assault on Fortress Europe

Sicily '43: The First Assault on Fortress Europe

by James Holland
Sicily '43: The First Assault on Fortress Europe

Sicily '43: The First Assault on Fortress Europe

by James Holland

Paperback

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Overview

Notes From Your Bookseller

An indelible history of the 38-day Allied invasion of Sicily, from the author of Normandy ’44. The campaign itself is notable on several points—the first full US/UK collaborative effort, the air-sea-land war tactics later applied to D-Day, and that it effectively knocked Italy out of the war. Dramatic and detailed, relying on new research and primary sources, complete with surprises and big characters. A terrificly exciting read from a distinguished historian.

A major new history of one of World War II's most crucial campaigns—the first Allied attack on European soil—by the acclaimed author of Normandy '44 and a rising star in military history

On July 10, 1943, the largest amphibious invasion ever mounted took place, larger even than the Normandy invasion eleven months later: 160,000 American, British, and Canadian troops came ashore or were parachuted onto Sicily, signaling the start of the campaign to defeat Nazi Germany on European soil. Operation HUSKY, as it was known, was enormously complex, involving dramatic battles on land, in the air, and at sea. Yet, despite its paramount importance to ultimate Allied victory, and its drama, very little has been written about the 38-day Battle for Sicily.

Based on his own battlefield studies in Sicily and on much new research, James Holland's Sicily '43 offers a vital new perspective on a major turning point in World War II and a chronicle of a multi-pronged campaign in a uniquely diverse and contained geographical location. The characters involved—Generals George Patton and Bernard Montgomery among many—were as colorful as the air and naval battles and the fighting on the ground across the scorching plains and mountaintop of Sicily were brutal. But among Holland's great skills is incorporating the experience of on-the-ground participants on all sides—from American privates Tom and Dee Bowles and Tuskegee fighter pilot Charlie Dryden to British major Hedley Verity and Canadian lieutenant Farley Mowat (later a celebrated author), to German and Italian participants such as Wilhelm Schmalz, brigade commander in the Hermann Göring Division, or Luftwaffe fighter pilot major Johannes "Macky" Steinhoff and to Italian combatants, civilians and mafiosi alike—which gives readers an intimate sense of what occurred in July and August 1943.

Emphasizing the significance of Allied air superiority, Holland overturns conventional narratives that have criticized the Sicily campaign for the vacillations over the plan, the slowness of the Allied advance and that so many German and Italian soldiers escaped to the mainland; rather, he shows that clearing the island in 38 days against geographical challenges and fierce resistance was an impressive achievement. A powerful and dramatic account by a master military historian, Sicily '43 fills a major gap in the narrative history of World War II.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780802157195
Publisher: Grove/Atlantic, Inc.
Publication date: 11/16/2021
Pages: 640
Sales rank: 131,221
Product dimensions: 5.90(w) x 8.90(h) x 1.80(d)

About the Author

James Holland is the author of Normandy '44, Big Week, The Rise of Germany and The Allies Strike Back in the War in the West trilogy, as well as Fortress Malta, Dam Busters, and The Battle of Britain. Holland regularly appears on television and radio and has written and presented the BAFTA shortlisted documentaries Battle of Britain and Dam Busters for the BBC, among others. A fellow of the Royal Historical Society, he has his own collection at the Imperial War Museum.

Table of Contents

Note on the Text ix

List of Maps x

Map Key xi

Maps xii

Principal Personalities xxxvi

Prologue: The Burning Blue 1

Part I Command of the Skies

1 The Long Path to HUSKY 13

2 A United Front 31

3 The Problem of Planning 41

4 Hitler's Gamble 53

5 Air Power 66

6 CORKSCREW 77

7 Man of Honour 91

8 The Glitch in the Plan 109

9 Crescendo in the Air 123

10 Countdown 138

Part II Invasion

11 Airborne Assault 157

12 Early Hours of D-Day 175

13 Landings 191

14 Foothold 208

15 Night Attack 226

16 Counter-Attack at Gela 242

17 Fightback at Gela 259

18 Expanding the Bridgehead 271

Part III The Race to Catania

19 Taking Stock 291

20 Primosole Bridge 307

21 Shooting 324

22 Slaughter at the Bridge 342

23 The Bloody Plain 358

Part IV The Conquest of Sicily

24 Assoro 379

25 Overthrow 396

26 The Bloody Mountains 411

27 Closing In 427

28 Troina and Centuripe 439

29 The Etna Battles 452

30 The Straits of Messina 466

Postscript 484

Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations 501

Appendix 1 Allied and Axis Forces 505

Appendix 2 Number of Times Sicilian Towns and Cities Hit by Allied Bombers 529

Timeline 531

Notes 537

Selected Sources 555

Acknowledgements 573

Picture Acknowledgements 577

Index 581

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