Table of Contents
1 Soft Tissue Injuries 1
General Introduction to Soft Tissue Injury 1
Shoulder Injuries 4
Rotator Cuff Injury 4
Frozen Shoulder 10
Subacromial Bursitis 14
Elbow Injuries 18
Tennis Elbow 18
Golfer's Elbow 22
Volkmann's Ischemic Contracture 25
Olecranon Bursitis 29
Hand and Wrist Injuries 31
Dupuytren's Contracture 31
De Quervain's Tenosynovitis 34
Ganglion 37
Knee Injuries 39
Meniscal Injury 39
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury 43
Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury 47
Osgood-Schlatter Disease 51
Knee Bursitis 54
Ankle and Foot Injuries 56
Ankle Sprain 56
Plantar Fasciitis 60
Retrocalcaneal Bursitis 63
2 Fractures and Dislocations 66
General Introduction of Fracture 66
Classification of Fractures 66
Complications of Fracture 70
Stages of Fracture Healing 71
Upper Limb Fractures 74
Clavicle Fracture 74
Scapular Fracture 76
Proximal Humeral Fracture 78
Humeral Shaft Fracture 81
Distal Humeral Fracture 82
Ulnar Olecranon Fracture 85
Radial Head Fracture 86
Forearm Fractures 88
Wrist Fracture/Distal Radius Fractures 91
Colles' Fracture 91
Smith's Fracture 91
Barton's Fracture 92
Chauffeur Fracture 92
Die Punch Fracture 92
Carpal Fracture 94
Scaphoid Fracture 94
Triquentrum Fracture 96
Trepezium Fracture 96
Lunate Fracture 97
Capitate Fracture 97
Hamate Fracture 97
Metacarpal Fracture 98
Lower Limb Fractures 100
Pelvic Fracture 100
Proximal Femoral Fracture 103
Femoral Shaft Fracture 107
Distal Femoral Fracture 109
Supracondylar Fracture 109
Patellar Fracture 111
Proximal Tibial Fracture 113
Tibial Shaft Fracture 115
Distal Tibial Fracture/Tibial Plafond Fracture 117
Tarsal Fracture 119
Metatarsal Fracture 123
Vertebral Fracture 125
Atlas Fracture (Jafferson Fracture) 125
Axis Fracture 127
Lower Cervical Vertebrae Fracture 129
Thoracolumbar Vertebrae Fracture 130
Management of Unstable Vertebral Fractures 134
Fractures Nomenclature 137
Dislocations 139
Shoulder Dislocation 139
Elbow Dislocation 142
Hip Dislocation 144
Patellar Dislocation 146
3 Deformities 150
Hip Deformities 150
Coxa Vara 150
Coxa Valga 153
Knee Deformities 154
Genu Varum 154
Genu Valgum 157
Foot Deformities 159
Pes Cavus 159
Pes Planus 162
Spinal Deformities 165
Scoliosis 165
Kyphosis 172
Lordosis 176
4 Peripheral Nerve Lesion 180
General Introduction of Peripheral Nerve Lesion 180
Mononeuropathy 181
Upper Limb Nerve Lesions 188
Radial Nerve Injury 188
Median Nerve Injury 189
Ulnar Nerve Injury 193
Lower Limb Nerve Lesions 197
Sciatic Nerve 197
Tibial Nerve 197
Common Peroneal Nerve 198
Femoral Nerve 199
Entrapment Neuropathy 199
Pathogenesis 199
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome 200
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 210
Piriformis Syndrome 214
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome 217
5 Spinal Disorders 220
Spondylosis 220
Spondylolisthesis 222
Ankylosing Spondylitis 227
Prolapsed Intervertebral Disease 234
TB Spine (Pott's Spine) 241
6 Arthritis 246
Osteoarthritis 246
Rheumatoid Arthritis 251
Gouty Arthritis 258
7 Metabolic Bone Diseases 262
Osteoporosis 262
Rickets and Osteomalacia 267
8 Arthroplasty 272
Total Knee Replacement 273
Total Hip Replacement 275
9 Arthrodesis 278
Shoulder Arthrodesis 278
Elbow Arthrodesis 279
Wrist Arthrodesis 279
Hip Arthrodesis 280
Knee Arthrodesis 280
Ankle Arthrodesis 280
10 Amputation 282
Level of Amputation 282
Characteristics of ideal stump 283
Stump Management 285
Postoperative Physiotherapy Management 287
11 Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease 298
12 Edema 302
13 Complex Regional Pain Syndrome 306
14 Fibromyalgia 312
15 Approach to Orthopedic Physiotherapy Assessment 316
Subjective Assessment 316
Pain Assessment 316
Objective Assessment 316
Index 323