Spies and Scholars: Chinese Secrets and Imperial Russia's Quest for World Power
A Financial Times Book of the Year
Gold Medal in World History, Independent Publisher Book Awards


“Superb…At once a history of science, of empire, and of espionage, the book traces the rise of the Russian empire as a putative rival to Qing dynasty China in the Far East. Afinogenov has chosen a genuinely compelling cast of characters to populate this story of imperial intrigue.”—New Rambler

“The history of Sino-Russian relations appears in a much-altered light thanks to Gregory Afinogenov’s impressive new book…It is a little-known story, and [he] tells it beautifully.”—Tony Barber, Financial Times

“Reads like a detective novel…a tour de force that offers new information about the rise of empires and the globalization of the world.”—Journal of Jesuit Studies

Beginning in the seventeenth century, Russian officials made a concerted effort to collect information about the Qing dynasty in China. From diplomatic missions in the Forbidden City to remote outposts on the border, Russian spies and scholars collected trade secrets, recipes for porcelain, and gossip about the country and its leaders—but the information was secret, not destined for wide circulation.

Focused at first on the Siberian frontier, tsarist bureaucrats relied on spies, some of whom were Jesuit scholars stationed in China. When their attention shifted to Europe in the nineteenth century, they turned to more public-facing means to generate knowledge, including diplomatic and academic worlds, which would ultimately inform the broader encounter between China and Western empires. Peopled with a colorful cast of characters and based on extensive archival research in Russia and beyond, Spies and Scholars is a dramatic tale of covert machinations that breaks down long-accepted assumptions about the connection between knowledge and imperial power.

1133452506
Spies and Scholars: Chinese Secrets and Imperial Russia's Quest for World Power
A Financial Times Book of the Year
Gold Medal in World History, Independent Publisher Book Awards


“Superb…At once a history of science, of empire, and of espionage, the book traces the rise of the Russian empire as a putative rival to Qing dynasty China in the Far East. Afinogenov has chosen a genuinely compelling cast of characters to populate this story of imperial intrigue.”—New Rambler

“The history of Sino-Russian relations appears in a much-altered light thanks to Gregory Afinogenov’s impressive new book…It is a little-known story, and [he] tells it beautifully.”—Tony Barber, Financial Times

“Reads like a detective novel…a tour de force that offers new information about the rise of empires and the globalization of the world.”—Journal of Jesuit Studies

Beginning in the seventeenth century, Russian officials made a concerted effort to collect information about the Qing dynasty in China. From diplomatic missions in the Forbidden City to remote outposts on the border, Russian spies and scholars collected trade secrets, recipes for porcelain, and gossip about the country and its leaders—but the information was secret, not destined for wide circulation.

Focused at first on the Siberian frontier, tsarist bureaucrats relied on spies, some of whom were Jesuit scholars stationed in China. When their attention shifted to Europe in the nineteenth century, they turned to more public-facing means to generate knowledge, including diplomatic and academic worlds, which would ultimately inform the broader encounter between China and Western empires. Peopled with a colorful cast of characters and based on extensive archival research in Russia and beyond, Spies and Scholars is a dramatic tale of covert machinations that breaks down long-accepted assumptions about the connection between knowledge and imperial power.

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Spies and Scholars: Chinese Secrets and Imperial Russia's Quest for World Power

Spies and Scholars: Chinese Secrets and Imperial Russia's Quest for World Power

by Gregory Afinogenov
Spies and Scholars: Chinese Secrets and Imperial Russia's Quest for World Power

Spies and Scholars: Chinese Secrets and Imperial Russia's Quest for World Power

by Gregory Afinogenov

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Overview

A Financial Times Book of the Year
Gold Medal in World History, Independent Publisher Book Awards


“Superb…At once a history of science, of empire, and of espionage, the book traces the rise of the Russian empire as a putative rival to Qing dynasty China in the Far East. Afinogenov has chosen a genuinely compelling cast of characters to populate this story of imperial intrigue.”—New Rambler

“The history of Sino-Russian relations appears in a much-altered light thanks to Gregory Afinogenov’s impressive new book…It is a little-known story, and [he] tells it beautifully.”—Tony Barber, Financial Times

“Reads like a detective novel…a tour de force that offers new information about the rise of empires and the globalization of the world.”—Journal of Jesuit Studies

Beginning in the seventeenth century, Russian officials made a concerted effort to collect information about the Qing dynasty in China. From diplomatic missions in the Forbidden City to remote outposts on the border, Russian spies and scholars collected trade secrets, recipes for porcelain, and gossip about the country and its leaders—but the information was secret, not destined for wide circulation.

Focused at first on the Siberian frontier, tsarist bureaucrats relied on spies, some of whom were Jesuit scholars stationed in China. When their attention shifted to Europe in the nineteenth century, they turned to more public-facing means to generate knowledge, including diplomatic and academic worlds, which would ultimately inform the broader encounter between China and Western empires. Peopled with a colorful cast of characters and based on extensive archival research in Russia and beyond, Spies and Scholars is a dramatic tale of covert machinations that breaks down long-accepted assumptions about the connection between knowledge and imperial power.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780674294035
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Publication date: 12/12/2023
Pages: 384
Product dimensions: 6.12(w) x 9.25(h) x 1.05(d)

About the Author

Gregory Afinogenov is Associate Professor of History at Georgetown University and Editor at Kritika, the leading journal of Russian and Eurasian history. His essays and reviews have appeared in The Nation, London Review of Books, and n+1.

Table of Contents

Maps and Illustrations ix

Note on Calendar and Transliteration xi

Introduction 1

Part I Muscovite Statecraft and Hybrid Knowledge

1 Muscovy on the Knowledge Frontier 25

2 Seeing China through Russian Eyes 45

Part II Bureaucrats and Their Secrets

3 Secret Missions, Troublesome Missionaries 67

4 Scholarship and Expertise at Home and Abroad 89

5 The Caravan as a Knowledge Bureaucracy 104

6 The Commerce of Long-Distance Letters 120

Part III Remaking Knowledge on the Frontier

7 Frontier Intelligence and the Struggle for Inner Asia 139

8 Spies and Subversion in Eastern Siberia 159

Part IV Intelligence and Sinology in Search of World Power

9 Imperial Encounters in the North Pacific 185

10 Making Russian Sinology in the Age of Napoleon 210

11 Conspiracy and Conquest on the Amur 234

Conclusion 257

Appendix: Reign Dates 267

Abbreviations 269

Notes 271

Bibliography 323

Acknowledgments 357

Index 359

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