Stealing the State: Control and Collapse in Soviet Institutions
What led to the breakdown of the Soviet Union? Steven Solnick argues, contrary to most current literature, that the Soviet system did not fall victim to stalemate at the top or to a revolution from below, but rather to opportunism from within. In three case studies—on the Communist Youth League, the system of job assignments for university graduates, and military conscription—Solnick makes use of rich archival sources and interviews to tell the story from a new perspective, and to employ and test Western theories of the firm in the Soviet environment. He finds that even before Gorbachev, mechanisms for controlling bureaucrats in Soviet organizations were weak, allowing these individuals great latitude in their actions. Once reforms began, they translated this latitude into open insubordination by seizing the very organizational assets they were supposed to be managing. Thus, the Soviet system, Solnick argues, suffered the organizational equivalent of a colossal bank run. When the servants of the state stopped obeying orders from above, the state's fate was sealed.

By incorporating economic theories of institutions into a political theory of Soviet breakdown and collapse, Stealing the State offers a powerful and dynamic account of the most important international political event of the later twentieth century.

1112326849
Stealing the State: Control and Collapse in Soviet Institutions
What led to the breakdown of the Soviet Union? Steven Solnick argues, contrary to most current literature, that the Soviet system did not fall victim to stalemate at the top or to a revolution from below, but rather to opportunism from within. In three case studies—on the Communist Youth League, the system of job assignments for university graduates, and military conscription—Solnick makes use of rich archival sources and interviews to tell the story from a new perspective, and to employ and test Western theories of the firm in the Soviet environment. He finds that even before Gorbachev, mechanisms for controlling bureaucrats in Soviet organizations were weak, allowing these individuals great latitude in their actions. Once reforms began, they translated this latitude into open insubordination by seizing the very organizational assets they were supposed to be managing. Thus, the Soviet system, Solnick argues, suffered the organizational equivalent of a colossal bank run. When the servants of the state stopped obeying orders from above, the state's fate was sealed.

By incorporating economic theories of institutions into a political theory of Soviet breakdown and collapse, Stealing the State offers a powerful and dynamic account of the most important international political event of the later twentieth century.

94.0 In Stock
Stealing the State: Control and Collapse in Soviet Institutions

Stealing the State: Control and Collapse in Soviet Institutions

by Steven L. Solnick
Stealing the State: Control and Collapse in Soviet Institutions

Stealing the State: Control and Collapse in Soviet Institutions

by Steven L. Solnick

Hardcover

$94.00 
  • SHIP THIS ITEM
    Qualifies for Free Shipping
  • PICK UP IN STORE
    Check Availability at Nearby Stores

Related collections and offers


Overview

What led to the breakdown of the Soviet Union? Steven Solnick argues, contrary to most current literature, that the Soviet system did not fall victim to stalemate at the top or to a revolution from below, but rather to opportunism from within. In three case studies—on the Communist Youth League, the system of job assignments for university graduates, and military conscription—Solnick makes use of rich archival sources and interviews to tell the story from a new perspective, and to employ and test Western theories of the firm in the Soviet environment. He finds that even before Gorbachev, mechanisms for controlling bureaucrats in Soviet organizations were weak, allowing these individuals great latitude in their actions. Once reforms began, they translated this latitude into open insubordination by seizing the very organizational assets they were supposed to be managing. Thus, the Soviet system, Solnick argues, suffered the organizational equivalent of a colossal bank run. When the servants of the state stopped obeying orders from above, the state's fate was sealed.

By incorporating economic theories of institutions into a political theory of Soviet breakdown and collapse, Stealing the State offers a powerful and dynamic account of the most important international political event of the later twentieth century.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780674836808
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Publication date: 01/07/1998
Series: Russian Research Center Studies , #89
Pages: 352
Product dimensions: 6.12(w) x 9.25(h) x 1.30(d)

About the Author

Steven L. Solnick is Assistant Professor of Political Science at Columbia University.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Objectives of This Book

The Approach

The Basic Argument

Outline of the Book

1. Control and Collapse: Reformulating Traditional Approaches

A Framework for Analyzing Institutional and Policy Change

Power and Control in Soviet Institutions: "Traditional" Theories

Summary

2. Control and Collapse: Neoinstitutional Approaches

Neoinstitutional Approaches to Hierarchy

Explaining Institutional Change

Behavioral Theories: "What's So Neo about Neoinstitutionalism?

Summary

3. Testing Theories of Institutional Change: The Soviet Youth Program

A Strategy for Hypothesis Testing

Comrades and Sons: Generational Conflict and Soviet Policy

Summary

4. The Communist Youth League

Background

Institutional Dynamics within the Komsomol

Crisis and Collapse of the All- Union Komsomol

Summary

5. Job Assignments for University Graduates

Background

Institutional Dynamics of Raspredelenie

The Collapse of the Job Assignments System

Summary

6. Universal Military Service

Background

Institutional Dynamics of Conscription Policy

Crisis and Breakdown of the Conscription System

Summary

7. The Breakdown of Hierarchy: Comparative Perspectives

Reviewing the Case Study Evidence

Additional Manifestations of Soviet Institutional Breakdown

Chinese Reforms: Successful Decentralization

8. Conclusions and Extensions: Control and Collapse in Hierarchies

Hierarchical Control and Collapse in Non-Communist Environments

After the Collapse: institutions in the Post-Communist States

Appendix: Data Sources

Notes

Glossary and Abbreviations

Index

What People are Saying About This

Solnick makes a strong case for taking seriously the role that the collapse of institutions internally played in the overall collapse of the Soviet Union. Stealing the State is a major contribution to our understanding of one of the great events of the twentieth century.

William Zimmerman

Solnick makes a strong case for taking seriously the role that the collapse of institutions internally played in the overall collapse of the Soviet Union. Stealing the State is a major contribution to our understanding of one of the great events of the twentieth century.
William Zimmerman, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan

Linda Cook

Solnick addresses one of the most important questions about the breakdown of the Soviet Union: Why did seemingly stable Soviet institutions disintegrate so rapidly during Gorbachev's reforms? In constructing his answer, Solnick uses a neo-institutional conceptual framework, which focuses the analysis on authority structures of institutions and incentives for individual bureaucratic actors. This is an original, richly documented and engagingly written study that reconceptualizes our understanding of major elements of the Soviet collapse.
Linda Cook, Brown University

From the B&N Reads Blog

Customer Reviews