Strike the Hammer: The Black Freedom Struggle in Rochester, New York, 1940-1970

by Laura Warren Hill

Overview

On July 24, 1964, chaos erupted in Rochester, New York. Strike the Hammer examines the unrest—rebellion by the city's Black community, rampant police brutality—that would radically change the trajectory of the Civil Rights movement. After overcoming a violent response by State Police, the fight for justice, in an upstate town rooted in black power movements, was reborn. That resurgence owed much to years of organizing and resistance in the community.

Laura Warren Hill examines Rochester's long Civil Rights history and, drawing extensively on oral accounts of the northern, urban community, offers rich and detailed stories of the area's protest tradition. Augmenting oral testimonies with records from the NAACP, SCLC, and the local FIGHT, Strike the Hammer paints a compelling picture of the foundations for the movement.

Now, especially, this story of struggle for justice and resistance to inequality resonates. Hill leads us to consider the social, political, and economic environment more than fifty years ago and how that founding generation of activists left its mark on present-day Rochester.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781501754258
Publisher:	Cornell University Press
Publication date:	04/15/2021
Pages:	204
Sales rank:	1,026,682
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.88(d)
Age Range:	18 Years

About the Author

Laura Warren Hill is Associate Professor of History at Bloomfield College. She is the co-editor of The Business of Black Power and has published in Journal for the Study of Radicalism and Journal of African American History. Follow her on X @Mohojolo.

Table of Contents

Introduction: Striking the Hammer while the Iron Is Hot
1. Black Rochester at Midcentury: Agricultural Migration, Population, and Politics
2. Uniting for Survival: Police Brutality, Organizational Conflict, and Unity in the Black Freedom Struggle
3. A Quiet Rage Explodes: The Uprising—July 24 to July 26, 1964
4. Build the Army: Scrambling for Black Rochester after the Uprising
5. Confrontation with Kodak: Corporate Responsibility Meets Black Power
6. FIGHTing for the Soul of Black Capitalism: Struggles for Black Economic Development in Postrebellion Rochester
Conclusion: Paths to Freedom in Rochester

What People are Saying About This

Brian J. Purnell

Strike the Hammer offers much more than another case study of African American urban, northern, activism. Laura Warren Hill offers one of the first narrative analyses of the protest politics and urban community histories that gave rise to 'Black Capitalism' in many years.

Kimberly Johnson

Laura Warren Hills's focus on Rochester highlights the distinctive, but historically neglected, paths of mid-tier cities during the northern Black Freedom Struggle. Strike the Hammer challenges existing accounts of both the Civil Rights movement and, later, the 'urban crisis' by showing the important role of local conditions in these smaller cities.

Editorial Reviews

Overall, Strike the Hammer is well-researched and presented. The addition of oral history interviews with community leaders helps explain the local issues facing Rocherster's Black community and is a valuable addition to the historical record.

New York History

Overall, Strike the Hammer is well-researched and presented. The addition of oral history interviews with community leaders helps explain the local issues facing Rocherster's Black community and is a valuable addition to the historical record.

-- "New York History"

From the Publisher