Table of Contents
1. Introduction: the Transformation of the Democratic State in Western Europe, John LoughlinPART ONE2. The United Kingdom: from Hypercentralization to Devolution, John Loughlin3. 3. Ireland: from colonized nation to 'Celtic Tiger', John LoughlinPART TWO4. Germany: Federalism under strain, Udo Bullmann5. Austria: the end of Proportional Government?, Udo Bullmann6. The Netherlands: Reinventing Tradition in Regional and Local Democracy, Frank Hendriks7. Luxembourg: Change and Continuities in the Local State, Frank HendriksPART THREE8. France: between Centralization and fragmentation, John Loughlin9. Italy: the Crisis of the Second Republic, John Loughlin10. Spain: Nation, Nationalities, and regions, Eliseo Aja11. Portugal: the difficulties of regionalization, John Loughlin12. Greece: Between 'henosis' and decentralization, John Loughlin13. Belgium: Federalism and Subnational Democracy in a Divided Country, Frank HendriksPART THREE14. Sweden: the end of the 'Swedish Model'?, Anders Lidstrom15. Denmark: between Scandivnian democracy and neo-liberalism, Anders Lidstrom16. Finland: geo-political changes and Europeanization, Anders Lidstrom17. Conclusion: the Transformation of Regional and Local Democracy into Western Europe, John Loughlin