Supernatural Selection: How Religion Evolved

by Matt Rossano

Overview

In 2006, scientist Richard Dawkins published a blockbuster bestseller, The God Delusion. This atheist manifesto sparked a furious reaction from believers, who have responded with numerous books of their own. By pitting science against religion, however, this debate overlooks what science can tell us about religion. According to evolutionary psychologist Matt J. Rossano, what science reveals is that religion made us human.

In Supernatural Selection, Rossano presents an evolutionary history of religion. Neither an apologist for religion nor a religion-basher, he draws together evidence from a wide range of disciplines to show the valuable—even essential—adaptive purpose served by systematic belief in the supernatural. The roots of religion stretch as far back as half a million years, when our ancestors developed the motor control to engage in social rituals—that is, to sing and dance together. Then, about 70,000 years ago, a global ecological crisis drove humanity to the edge of extinction. It forced the survivors to create new strategies for survival, and religious rituals were foremost among them. Fundamentally, Rossano writes, religion is a way for humans to relate to each other and the world around them—and, in the grim struggles of prehistory, it offered significant survival and reproductive advantages. It emerged as our ancestors' first health care system, and a critical part of that health care system was social support. Religious groups tended to be far more cohesive, which gave them a competitive advantage over non-religious groups, and enabled them to conquer the globe.

Rather than focusing on one aspect of religion, as many theorists do, Rossano offers an all-encompassing approach that is rich with surprises, insights, and provocative conclusions.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780195385816
Publisher:	Oxford University Press
Publication date:	05/28/2010
Pages:	304
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.30(h) x 1.20(d)

About the Author

Matt Rossano is head of the Psychology Department at Southeastern Louisiana University. He is the author of Evolutionary Psychology: The Science of Human Behavior and Evolution.

Table of Contents

Introduction
1 Natural Relationships and Supernatural Relationships
2 Making a Good Impression
3 "Every Move You Make": First Signs of the Supernatural Eye
4 The African Interregnum
5 The African Interregnum Part II
6 Before and After the Interregnum: The Evolution of the Two "Modes" of Religion
7 Religion is (or was) an Adaptation
8 Religion and Morality
9 Religion's Past and Future

Editorial Reviews

"Well-reasoned and ultimately persuasive book...Writing with verve, insight, and even occasional wit, Rossano does an outstanding job of placing his reconstruction of the origins of human religiousness in the context of up-to-date knowledge from diverse scientific fields of human origins. Very highly recommended." — Library Journal

"This exhaustively researched and intriguing book...is sure to get you thinking about the nature of religion." — New Scientist

From the Publisher