The Age of Illusions: How America Squandered Its Cold War Victory

by Andrew J. Bacevich

Overview

A thought-provoking and penetrating account of the post-Cold war follies and delusions that culminated in the age of Donald Trump from the bestselling author of The Limits of Power.

When the Cold War ended with the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Washington establishment felt it had prevailed in a world-historical struggle. Our side had won, a verdict that was both decisive and irreversible. For the world’s “indispensable nation,” its “sole superpower,” the future looked very bright. History, having brought the United States to the very summit of power and prestige, had validated American-style liberal democratic capitalism as universally applicable.

In the decades to come, Americans would put that claim to the test. They would embrace the promise of globalization as a source of unprecedented wealth while embarking on wide-ranging military campaigns to suppress disorder and enforce American values abroad, confident in the ability of U.S. forces to defeat any foe. Meanwhile, they placed all their bets on the White House to deliver on the promise of their Cold War triumph: unequaled prosperity, lasting peace, and absolute freedom.

In The Age of Illusions, bestselling author Andrew Bacevich takes us from that moment of seemingly ultimate victory to the age of Trump, telling an epic tale of folly and delusion. Writing with his usual eloquence and vast knowledge, he explains how, within a quarter of a century, the United States ended up with gaping inequality, permanent war, moral confusion, and an increasingly angry and alienated population, as well, of course, as the strangest president in American history.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781250175083
Publisher:	Holt, Henry & Company, Inc.
Publication date:	01/07/2020
Pages:	256
Sales rank:	104,524
Product dimensions:	5.40(w) x 8.30(h) x 1.10(d)

About the Author

Andrew J. Bacevich is professor emeritus of history and international relations at Boston University. A graduate of both the U.S. Military Academy and Princeton University, he served in the U.S. Army for twenty-three years. His recent books include The Limits of Power, America's War for the Greater Middle East, and Twilight of the American Century. His writings have appeared in the New York Times, the London Review of Books, and the American Conservative, among other publications.

Table of Contents

Introduction
1. Al, Fred, and Homer’s America—and Mine
2. The End of History!
3. Kicking 41 to the Curb
4. Glimpsing the Emerald City
5. Bedfellows
6. State of the Union
7. Plebiscite
8. Attending to Rabbit’s Question
Notes
Acknowledgments
Index

Editorial Reviews

10/21/2019

America’s post–Cold War hubris bred economic discontent, military quagmires, moral chaos, and Donald Trump’s presidency, according to this sharp but unconvincing polemic. Boston University history professor Bacevich (The Limits of Power) posits a cohesive American identity built around middle-class prosperity, traditional morality, and anticommunism that lasted from WWII until the fall of the Berlin Wall. But after the Soviet Union’s collapse, he contends, America pursued a deluded agenda of economic globalization that yielded inequality and insecurity, world leadership ambitions that hatched indecisive “forever wars,” an unrealistic politics of “presidential supremacy,” and divisive cultural and moral upheavals that privileged individual autonomy over self-discipline and social obligation. Bacevich traces these developments in tart sketches of the presidencies of Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama, and of the resulting MAGA backlash. (He evenhandedly calls Trump “a noxious, venal blowhard” while disparaging the “protracted psychic orgasm” of the media’s obsession with him.) Bacevich’s assertion of a Cold War consensus is too pat—the era seethed with economic, military, and cultural conflict—and while his observations on the antagonism of modern-day politics sometimes hit home, they don’t break new ground or suggest a plausible way around America’s impasses. As a result, this righteous harangue fails to land many of its punches. (Jan.)

Publishers Weekly

2019-09-24
A brief, painful, and thoughtful analysis of how "the passing of the Cold War could not have been more disorienting."

More than three decades ago, the United States took credit for defeating communism, and pundits predicted wonderful things. Readers wondering why they never happened should turn to the latest from Bacevich (Emeritus, History/Boston Univ.; (Twilight of the American Century, 2018, etc.). He notes how pundits proclaimed that, as the sole superpower, we would lead the world to a better future with global corporate capitalism enriching everyone. Freedom, in this new era, required a new conception that emphasized individual autonomy. The author laments the decline of traditional morality, and he argues that completing the new order is the concept of presidential supremacy, including a freedom to make war, which presidents employ enthusiastically. Although still considered sacred, Bacevich writes, our Constitution no longer describes a government of three equal branches. The results? Military operations regularly fail at great expense. Unfettered free enterprise has enriched the middle class but excluded many. The most secure career for a high school graduate is the military. The author condemns Donald Trump's three predecessors, who embraced the new order despite admitting that there were problems that they declined to fix. "Himself a mountebank of the very first order, Trump exposed as fraudulent the triumphalism that served as a signature of the post-Cold War decades," writes the author. "On this score, Trump mattered and bigly." Few readers would argue with Bacevich's conclusion that today's critical issues are fettering free enterprise in favor of those it excludes, confronting China's new superpower status, and dealing with climate change, but they're not catching on. Many Republicans grouse about Trump, but no groundswell opposes him. Democrats promote programs to fight poverty and promote social justice, thrilling their faithful but not former Democrats, some of whom still appreciate Trump's flamboyant rhetoric.

A brilliant but ultimately discouraging analysis of how America messed up its big chance.

Kirkus Reviews

"Offers tantalizing insights into how America's Cold War victory soured. . . . Most interesting." —The Economist

"Those unfamiliar with Bacevich’s work will be thrilled to encounter a first-rate thinker whose trenchant, objective, well-written analyses defy glib labeling . . . Highly recommended."
—CHOICE

“This engrossing recounting of the irresponsibility of America’s ruling class—aided and abetted by a citizenry grown complacent—clarifies the absurdities of the ascent of Trump. Like a Greek tragedian of old, Bacevich insistently discloses the discomfiting truth, showing how America’s self-congratulatory past has led to our wrenching present. Instead of illusions, he offers hope for a future free of self-deception, and points the way toward a newly responsible American civic life.”—Patrick J. Deneen, author of Why Liberalism Failed

“In The Age of Illusions, Andrew Bacevich offers a thoughtful, well-informed, and deeply humane critique of the self-absorbed grandiosity that dominates American foreign policy. He is one of a handful of sane voices contributing to the national conversation, and this is an indispensable book for our troubled times.”—Jackson Lears, author of Rebirth of a Nation

“This astute analysis of how the United States squandered its ‘cold war victory’ shows how the elites wasted the peace dividend with policies favoring global neoliberalism, military hegemony, and radical individualism, paralyzing Washington and delivering the oval office to a patently incompetent candidate.”—Margaret O’Brien Steinfels, Editor, Commonweal (retired)

“America’s most important challenges preceded Trump and will outlast him, Andrew Bacevich argues in this searing and powerful account of U.S. politics. This book will anger many readers, but it should also ignite overdue debate about permanent war enabled by public apathy, and economic inequality produced by globalized neoliberalism.”—Mary Dudziak, author of War Time

“As clear-headed as always, as honest as usual, Andrew Bacevich gives us a brilliant account of how the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War brought on not the end of history but an explosion of American hubris and an era of excess that blinded our political class to reality, stunted citizenship, undermined governance, and ignited angry disenchantment among great swaths of the public, enabling a real-life Captain Queeg to seize the helm, shouting ‘Full Steam Ahead’ toward monumental disaster. Unless, says Bacevich in his compelling conclusion, we come to our senses.”—Bill Moyers

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