The Age Of Reason

by Thomas Paine, Philip Sheldon Foner (Designed by)

Overview

"Of all the tyrannies that affect mankind, tyranny in religion is the worst," declared Thomas Paine, adding, "every other species of tyranny is limited to the world we live in; but this attempts to stride beyond the grave, and seeks to pursue us into eternity." Paine's years of study and reflection on the role of religion in society culminated with his final work, The Age of Reason. This coolly reasoned polemic influenced religious thinking throughout the world at the dawn of the nineteenth century, and its resonance remains undiminished by time. The selfsame humanist and egalitarian views that made Paine a popular figure of the American Revolution brought him into frequent conflict with political authorities. Parts of The Age of Reason were written in a French jail, where Paine was confined for his opposition to the execution of Louis XVI. An attack on revealed religion from the deist point of view -- embodied by Paine's credo, "I believe in one God, and no more" -- this work undertakes a hitherto unheard-of approach to Bible study. Its critical and objective examination of Old and New Testaments cites numerous contradictions as evidence against literal interpretations of the text. Well articulated and eminently readable, The Age of Reason is a classic of free thought.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780806505497
Publisher:	Kensington
Publication date:	12/01/2000
Pages:	192
Sales rank:	250,140
Product dimensions:	5.50(w) x 8.50(h) x 0.44(d)

About the Author

Thomas Paine was born in Thetford, England, in 1737, the son of a staymaker. He had little schooling and worked at a number of jobs, including tax collector, a position he lost for agitating for an increase in excisemen’s pay. Persuaded by Benjamin Franklin, he emigrated to America in 1774. In 1776 he began his American Crisis series of thirteen pamphlets, and also published the incalculably influential Common Sense, which established Paine not only as a truly revolutionary thinker, but as the American Revolution’s fiercest political theorist. In 1787 Paine returned to Europe, where he became involved in revolutionary politics. In England his books were burned by the public hangman. Escaping to France, Paine took part in drafting the French constitution and voted against the king’s execution. He was imprisoned for a year and narrowly missed execution himself. In 1802 he returned to America and lived in New York State, poor, ill and largely despised for his extremism and so-called atheism (he was in fact a deist). Thomas Paine died in 1809. His body was exhumed by William Cobbett, and the remains were taken to England for a memorial burial. Unfortunately, the remains were subsequently lost.

Table of Contents

Part I.
	Title-Page to the Original Paris Edition	v
	Dedication	vii
	Editor's Introduction	1
Chapter I.	The Author's Profession of Faith	21
Chapter II.	Of Missions and Revelations	23
Chapter III.	Concerning the Character of Jesus Christ, and His History	26
Chapter IV.	Of the Bases of Christianity	28
Chapter V.	Examination in Detail of the Preceding Bases	30
Chapter VI.	Of the True Theology	31
Chapter VII.	Examination of the Old Testament	32
Chapter VIII.	Of the New Testament	38
Chapter IX.	In What the True Revelation Consists	45
Chapter X.	Concerning God, and the Lights Cast on his Existence and Attributes by the Bible	47
Chapter XI.	Of the Theology of the Christians; and the True Theology	50
Chapter XII.	The Effects of Christianism on Education. Proposed Reforms	55
Chapter XIII.	Comparison of Christianism with the Religious Ideas Inspired by Nature	62
Chapter XIV.	System of the Universe	68
Chapter XV.	Advantages of the Existence of Many Worlds in Each Solar System	72
Chapter XVI.	Application of the Preceding to the System of the Christians	73
Chapter XVII.	Of the Means Employed in All Time, and Almost Universally, to Deceive the People	75
	Recapitulation	83
Part II.
	Preface	85
Chapter I.	The Old Testament	89
Chapter II.	The New Testament	152
Chapter III.	Conclusion	183
	Letters Concerning "The Age of Reason"	196