The Architecture of Evolution: The Science of Form in Twentieth-Century Evolutionary Biology
In the final decades of the twentieth century, the advent of evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo) offered a revolutionary new perspective that transformed the classical neo-Darwinian, gene-centered study of evolution. In The Architecture of Evolution, Marco Tamborini demonstrates how this radical innovation was made possible by the largely forgotten study of morphology. Despite the key role morphology played in the development of evolutionary biology since the 1940s, the architecture of organisms was excluded from the Modern Evolutionary Synthesis. And yet, from the beginning of the twentieth century to the 1970s and ’80s, morphologists sought to understand how organisms were built and how organismal forms could be generated and controlled. The generation of organic form was, they believed, essential to understanding the mechanisms of evolution. Tamborini explores how the development of evo-devo and the recent organismal turn in biology involved not only the work of morphologists but those outside the biological community with whom they exchanged their data, knowledge, and practices. Together with architects and engineers, they worked to establish a mathematical and theoretical basis for the study of organic form as a mode of construction, developing and reinterpreting important notions that would play a central role in the development of evolutionary developmental biology in the late 1980s. This book sheds light not only on the interdisciplinary basis for many of the key concepts in current developmental biology but also on contributions to the study of organic form outside the English-speaking world.
1140566066
The Architecture of Evolution: The Science of Form in Twentieth-Century Evolutionary Biology
In the final decades of the twentieth century, the advent of evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo) offered a revolutionary new perspective that transformed the classical neo-Darwinian, gene-centered study of evolution. In The Architecture of Evolution, Marco Tamborini demonstrates how this radical innovation was made possible by the largely forgotten study of morphology. Despite the key role morphology played in the development of evolutionary biology since the 1940s, the architecture of organisms was excluded from the Modern Evolutionary Synthesis. And yet, from the beginning of the twentieth century to the 1970s and ’80s, morphologists sought to understand how organisms were built and how organismal forms could be generated and controlled. The generation of organic form was, they believed, essential to understanding the mechanisms of evolution. Tamborini explores how the development of evo-devo and the recent organismal turn in biology involved not only the work of morphologists but those outside the biological community with whom they exchanged their data, knowledge, and practices. Together with architects and engineers, they worked to establish a mathematical and theoretical basis for the study of organic form as a mode of construction, developing and reinterpreting important notions that would play a central role in the development of evolutionary developmental biology in the late 1980s. This book sheds light not only on the interdisciplinary basis for many of the key concepts in current developmental biology but also on contributions to the study of organic form outside the English-speaking world.
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The Architecture of Evolution: The Science of Form in Twentieth-Century Evolutionary Biology

The Architecture of Evolution: The Science of Form in Twentieth-Century Evolutionary Biology

by Marco Tamborini
The Architecture of Evolution: The Science of Form in Twentieth-Century Evolutionary Biology

The Architecture of Evolution: The Science of Form in Twentieth-Century Evolutionary Biology

by Marco Tamborini

Hardcover

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Overview

In the final decades of the twentieth century, the advent of evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo) offered a revolutionary new perspective that transformed the classical neo-Darwinian, gene-centered study of evolution. In The Architecture of Evolution, Marco Tamborini demonstrates how this radical innovation was made possible by the largely forgotten study of morphology. Despite the key role morphology played in the development of evolutionary biology since the 1940s, the architecture of organisms was excluded from the Modern Evolutionary Synthesis. And yet, from the beginning of the twentieth century to the 1970s and ’80s, morphologists sought to understand how organisms were built and how organismal forms could be generated and controlled. The generation of organic form was, they believed, essential to understanding the mechanisms of evolution. Tamborini explores how the development of evo-devo and the recent organismal turn in biology involved not only the work of morphologists but those outside the biological community with whom they exchanged their data, knowledge, and practices. Together with architects and engineers, they worked to establish a mathematical and theoretical basis for the study of organic form as a mode of construction, developing and reinterpreting important notions that would play a central role in the development of evolutionary developmental biology in the late 1980s. This book sheds light not only on the interdisciplinary basis for many of the key concepts in current developmental biology but also on contributions to the study of organic form outside the English-speaking world.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780822947356
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
Publication date: 12/20/2022
Pages: 283
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.30(d)

About the Author

Marco Tamborini teaches history and philosophy of science at the Technical University of Darmstadt and is a member of the Junge Akademie | Mainz at the Academy of Sciences and Literature | Mainz, as well as fellow of the Johanna Quandt Young Academy at Goethe. His research focuses on the history and philosophy of biology, technoscience, and architecture from the nineteenth century to the present.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix

Introduction 3

1 The Devils of Vitalism in Early Twentieth-Century Morphology and a Methodological Way Out 12

2 "Let Us Save the Old Machine": Form and Organization 27

3 The Architecture of Organisms 45

4 Darwin without Morphology or Morphology without Darwin: Two Alternative Evolutionary Syntheses 66

5 The Architect and the Scientist: Forming Morphology with New and Unfamiliar Rules 90

6 A Bridge Too Far: Internal Factors in Morphogenesis 108

7 The Failed Attempt to Establish a New Science of Form 125

8 Morphogenesis, Constraints, and Constructions 147

9 Conflicts and Collaboration: Konstruktionsmorphologie, Form-Finding, and Evolution 171

10 Science of Form, Evo-Devo, and a New Evolutionary Biology 191

Epilogue 204

Notes 213

Bibliography 239

Index 261

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