The Black Legend: George Bascom, Cochise, and the Start of the Apache Wars

The Black Legend: George Bascom, Cochise, and the Start of the Apache Wars

by Doug Hocking
The Black Legend: George Bascom, Cochise, and the Start of the Apache Wars

The Black Legend: George Bascom, Cochise, and the Start of the Apache Wars

by Doug Hocking

Hardcover

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Overview

In 1861, war between the U.S. and the hostile Chiricahua Apaches seemed inevitable. When a young boy was kidnapped, Lieutenant George Bascom confronted Apache leader Cochise—an act some blamed for setting the smoldering conflict ablaze. This book analyzes that legend, versus what really happened, within the historical context of the Indian Wars.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781493034451
Publisher: TwoDot
Publication date: 10/01/2018
Pages: 384
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.50(d)

About the Author

Doug Hocking was born on Long Island. While still young, Hocking was transplanted to the Jicarilla Apache Reservation in New Mexico where he grew up forming close friendships with Native Americans and Mexican Americans learning the peoples, cultures, and terrain of the Southwest. Hocking currently lives in Sierra Vista, Arizona, where he has frequently visited the site of Forts Buchanan and Breckenridge, Cochise’s Stronghold, Johnny Ward’s Ranch, and Apache Pass, seeing them through the eyes of historian, ethnographer, and archaeologist.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments vii

Chapter 1 An Overview of the Black Legend of Cochise and Lieutenant Bascom 1

Chapter 2 George Nicholas Bascom 30

Chapter 3 Richard S. Ewell, the Occupation of Arizona, and the Founding of Fort Buchanan 48

Chapter 4 The Settlements of Arizona 71

Chapter 5 Life at Fort Buchanan 98

Chapter 6 Cochise and the Overland Mail 117

Chapter 7 Apache Fight for Survival 133

Chapter 8 The Raid on Johnny Ward's Ranch 143

Chapter 9 Negotiating with Cochise 161

Chapter 10 Life Surrounded by Five Hundred Apaches 177

Chapter 11 Surgeon Irwin Earns First Medal of Honor 184

Chapter 12 The Cavalry Arrives 191

Chapter 13 Cochise's Revenge 203

Chapter 14 Aftermath 221

Chapter 15 Conclusions: Why War Came 247

Chapter 16 Conclusions: Bascom Exonerated 255

Appendices

Appendix A Company C, 7th Regiment of U.S. Infantry, February 1861 268

Appendix B Sergeant Daniel Robinsons Wagon Train 272

Appendix C Others at Apache Pass 274

Appendix D Increased Commitment to Guard the Overland Mail 277

Appendix E Biographical Index 280

Appendix F The Arizona Wagon Train 295

Appendix G Military Correspondence 298

Appendix H Apache Accounts 306

Maps

Apache Band Regions in the Gadsden Purchase (ca. 1861) 316

Overland Mail Station Route 317

Apache Pass 318

Endnotes 319

Bibliography 354

Index 363

About the Author 375

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