The British and the Turks: A History of Animosity, 1893-1923
The British described themselves as "the oldest friend" of the Ottomans - but this was never true. At times it was valuable to Britain to support the Ottoman Empire against Russian encroachment, however by the end of the 19th century successive British Governments had begun to sponsor the dismemberment of the Empire. British public opinion and political pressure groups portrayed the Ottomans in universally defamatory terms, affecting the diplomatic actions of politicians. Politicians themselves harbored deep prejudices against the Turks and Islam. The result, through numerous incidents, was British pressure to dismember the Ottoman Empire. Treaty provisions guaranteeing Ottoman territorial integrity were ignored. Christian countries and Christian minorities were supported, even when Muslims in those countries were being killed and forced from their lands. British leaders even refused to publish consular reports that described the oppression of Muslims which would have given the lie to press reports of evil Turks. Drawing upon decades of archival research, Justin McCarthy shows how the British were anything but friends to the Ottomans.

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The British and the Turks: A History of Animosity, 1893-1923
The British described themselves as "the oldest friend" of the Ottomans - but this was never true. At times it was valuable to Britain to support the Ottoman Empire against Russian encroachment, however by the end of the 19th century successive British Governments had begun to sponsor the dismemberment of the Empire. British public opinion and political pressure groups portrayed the Ottomans in universally defamatory terms, affecting the diplomatic actions of politicians. Politicians themselves harbored deep prejudices against the Turks and Islam. The result, through numerous incidents, was British pressure to dismember the Ottoman Empire. Treaty provisions guaranteeing Ottoman territorial integrity were ignored. Christian countries and Christian minorities were supported, even when Muslims in those countries were being killed and forced from their lands. British leaders even refused to publish consular reports that described the oppression of Muslims which would have given the lie to press reports of evil Turks. Drawing upon decades of archival research, Justin McCarthy shows how the British were anything but friends to the Ottomans.

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The British and the Turks: A History of Animosity, 1893-1923

The British and the Turks: A History of Animosity, 1893-1923

by Justin McCarthy
The British and the Turks: A History of Animosity, 1893-1923

The British and the Turks: A History of Animosity, 1893-1923

by Justin McCarthy

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Overview

The British described themselves as "the oldest friend" of the Ottomans - but this was never true. At times it was valuable to Britain to support the Ottoman Empire against Russian encroachment, however by the end of the 19th century successive British Governments had begun to sponsor the dismemberment of the Empire. British public opinion and political pressure groups portrayed the Ottomans in universally defamatory terms, affecting the diplomatic actions of politicians. Politicians themselves harbored deep prejudices against the Turks and Islam. The result, through numerous incidents, was British pressure to dismember the Ottoman Empire. Treaty provisions guaranteeing Ottoman territorial integrity were ignored. Christian countries and Christian minorities were supported, even when Muslims in those countries were being killed and forced from their lands. British leaders even refused to publish consular reports that described the oppression of Muslims which would have given the lie to press reports of evil Turks. Drawing upon decades of archival research, Justin McCarthy shows how the British were anything but friends to the Ottomans.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781399500050
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Publication date: 02/12/2024
Series: Edinburgh Studies on Modern Turkey
Pages: 672
Product dimensions: 6.14(w) x 9.21(h) x 0.00(d)

About the Author

Justin McCarthy is Professor of History at the University of Louisville. His area of expertise is the history of the late Ottoman Empire and he is the author of more than 10 monographs and 80 journal articles. His most recent works include The Armenian Rebellion at Van (2006, University of Utah Press) and The Turk in America: The Creation of an Enduring Prejudice (2010, University of Utah Press).

Table of Contents

Book I. Broken Promises

1. The British and the Ottoman Armenians

2. The British Plan for the Armenians

3. Crete and the 1897 War

4. Macedonia

5. British Politicians and Macedonia

6. Ottoman Revolution, Italian War

7. The Balkan Wars

8. The Inspectorates

9. World War

Book II. The Final Confrontation.

10. The Paris Peace Conference

11. The Smyrna Commission

12. Britain, France, and Italy

13. Creating Resistance – Mustafa Kemal

14. The Treaty of Sèvres

15. At War with the Turks

16. Kurds and Armenians

17. The Fall of Venizelos – Neutrality.

18. Sakarya.

19. Chanak.

20. Lausanne.

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