The Conservative Frontier: Texas and the Origins of the New Right
How West Texas business and culture molded the rise of conservatism in the United States.

Much of what we understand as modern American political conservatism was born in West Texas, where today it predominates. How did the people of such a vast region—larger than New England and encompassing big cities like Lubbock and Amarillo, as well as tiny towns from Anson to Dalhart—develop such a uniform political culture? And why and how did it go national?

Jeff Roche finds answers in the history of what he calls cowboy conservatism. Political power players matter in this story, but so do football coaches, newspaper editors, and a breakfast cereal tycoon who founded a capitalist utopia. The Conservative Frontier follows these and other figures as they promoted an ideology grounded in the entrepreneurial and proto-libertarian attitudes of nineteenth-century Texas ranchers, including a fierce devotion to both individualism and small-town notions of community responsibility. This political sensibility was in turn popularized by its association with the mythology and iconography of the cowboy as imagined in twentieth-century mass media. By the 1970s and the rise of Ronald Reagan, Roche shows, it was clear that the cowboy conservatism of West Texas had set the stage for the emergence of the New Right—the more professionalized and tech-savvy operation that dominated national conservative politics for the next quarter century.

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The Conservative Frontier: Texas and the Origins of the New Right
How West Texas business and culture molded the rise of conservatism in the United States.

Much of what we understand as modern American political conservatism was born in West Texas, where today it predominates. How did the people of such a vast region—larger than New England and encompassing big cities like Lubbock and Amarillo, as well as tiny towns from Anson to Dalhart—develop such a uniform political culture? And why and how did it go national?

Jeff Roche finds answers in the history of what he calls cowboy conservatism. Political power players matter in this story, but so do football coaches, newspaper editors, and a breakfast cereal tycoon who founded a capitalist utopia. The Conservative Frontier follows these and other figures as they promoted an ideology grounded in the entrepreneurial and proto-libertarian attitudes of nineteenth-century Texas ranchers, including a fierce devotion to both individualism and small-town notions of community responsibility. This political sensibility was in turn popularized by its association with the mythology and iconography of the cowboy as imagined in twentieth-century mass media. By the 1970s and the rise of Ronald Reagan, Roche shows, it was clear that the cowboy conservatism of West Texas had set the stage for the emergence of the New Right—the more professionalized and tech-savvy operation that dominated national conservative politics for the next quarter century.

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The Conservative Frontier: Texas and the Origins of the New Right

The Conservative Frontier: Texas and the Origins of the New Right

by Jeff Roche
The Conservative Frontier: Texas and the Origins of the New Right

The Conservative Frontier: Texas and the Origins of the New Right

by Jeff Roche

Hardcover

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Overview

How West Texas business and culture molded the rise of conservatism in the United States.

Much of what we understand as modern American political conservatism was born in West Texas, where today it predominates. How did the people of such a vast region—larger than New England and encompassing big cities like Lubbock and Amarillo, as well as tiny towns from Anson to Dalhart—develop such a uniform political culture? And why and how did it go national?

Jeff Roche finds answers in the history of what he calls cowboy conservatism. Political power players matter in this story, but so do football coaches, newspaper editors, and a breakfast cereal tycoon who founded a capitalist utopia. The Conservative Frontier follows these and other figures as they promoted an ideology grounded in the entrepreneurial and proto-libertarian attitudes of nineteenth-century Texas ranchers, including a fierce devotion to both individualism and small-town notions of community responsibility. This political sensibility was in turn popularized by its association with the mythology and iconography of the cowboy as imagined in twentieth-century mass media. By the 1970s and the rise of Ronald Reagan, Roche shows, it was clear that the cowboy conservatism of West Texas had set the stage for the emergence of the New Right—the more professionalized and tech-savvy operation that dominated national conservative politics for the next quarter century.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781477332641
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Publication date: 10/07/2025
Pages: 512
Product dimensions: 6.40(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.50(d)

About the Author

Jeff Roche is a professor of American history at the College of Wooster in Wooster, Ohio. He is the author and editor of several books and essays on American politics and the conservative movement, including Restructured Resistance, The Conservative Sixties, and The Political Culture of the New West.

Table of Contents

  • Introduction
  • Exposition. The Despoblado
  • Book One. Wonderland
    • 1. The Rise and Fall of the Cattle Kingdom
    • 2. Agricultural Wonderland
    • 3. Capitalist Utopia
    • 4. West Texas Nationalism
    • 5. Booster Politics Ascendant
  • Book Two. The Right-Wing Frontier
    • 6. Ruin
    • 7. New Deal Agonistes
    • 8. The Origins of the Texas Right
    • 9. The Right-Wing Populism of Pappy O’Daniel
    • 10. Rancher/Scholar/Reactionary
    • 11. Brainwashed
  • Book Three. Cowboy Conservatism
    • 12. Birchtown
    • 13. The West Texas Crowd
    • 14. Viva! Olé!
    • 15. Unintended Consequences: Civil Rights and West Texas Football
    • 16. Right-Wing Republicanism: The 1968 Election in West Texas
  • Coda. Reagan Country: The New Right of Texas
  • Acknowledgments
  • Notes
  • Select Bibliography
  • Index
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