The Defortification of the German City, 1689-1866

by Yair Mintzker

Overview

In the early modern period, all German cities were fortified places. Because contemporary jurists have defined “city” as a coherent social body in a protected place, the urban environment had to be physically separate from the surrounding countryside. This separation was crucial to guaranteeing the city's commercial, political, and legal privileges. Fortifications were therefore essential for any settlement to be termed a city. This book tells the story of German cities' metamorphoses from walled to defortified places between 1689 and 1866. Using a wealth of original sources, The Defortification of the German City, 1689–1866 discusses one of the most significant moments in the emergence of the modern city: the dramatic and often traumatic demolition of the city's centuries-old fortifications and the creation the open city.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781107644236
Publisher:	Cambridge University Press
Publication date:	03/06/2014
Series:	Publications of the German Historical Institute
Edition description:	Reprint
Pages:	302
Product dimensions:	5.98(w) x 9.02(h) x 0.67(d)

About the Author

Yair Mintzker is Assistant Professor of European History at Princeton University. His PhD dissertation won the Elizabeth Spilman Rosenfield Prize of Stanford's Department of History in 2009 and the Friends of the German Historical Institute's Fritz Stern Dissertation Prize in 2010. His articles have been published in History of European Ideas and Reflexions historiques.

Table of Contents

Part I. Beginnings, 1689–1789: 1. The city and its walls; 2. The French model and the German case, 1689–1789; Part II. A Perfect Storm, 1791–1815: 3. The great defortification surge, 1791–1815; 4. The road to Lunéville, 1791–1801; 5. Collapse, 1801–15; Part III. After the Deluge, 1815–66: 6. Restoration's boundaries: fortress, hometown, metropolis, 1815–48; 7. A modern city, 1848–66.

Editorial Reviews

"This is a very well-written, deftly articulated, and acutely perceptive analysis of the process by which roughly a thousand German towns/cities shed their walls. Recommmended."
Choice

"… [a] bold and elegant book … Challenging existing accounts that attribute defortification to industrialization or urban expansion (or a combination of the two), Mintzker instead foregrounds the role of political decision makers operating at both the local and the state levels … persuasively argued …"
Oliver Zimmer, The Journal of Modern History

From the Publisher