The Expeditions: An Early Biography of Mu?ammad

The Expeditions: An Early Biography of Mu?ammad

The Expeditions: An Early Biography of Mu?ammad

The Expeditions: An Early Biography of Mu?ammad

Paperback(Reprint)

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Overview

One of the earliest surviving biographies of Prophet Muḥammad, translated into readable, modern English for the first time

The Expeditions is one of the oldest biographies of the Prophet Muḥammad to survive into the modern era. Its primary author, Maʿmar ibn Rāshid (96-153/714-770), was a prominent scholar from Basra in southern Iraq who was revered for his learning in prophetic traditions, Islamic law, and the interpretation of the Qurʾan. This fascinating foundational seminal work contains stories handed down by Maʿmar to his most prominent pupil, ʿAbd al-Razzāq of Sanaa, relating Muḥammad’s early life and prophetic career as well as the adventures and tribulations of his earliest followers during their conquest of the Near East.

This new translation, which renders the original text into readable, modern English for the first time, is accompanied by numerous annotations elucidating the cultural, religious, and historical contexts of the events and individuals described within its pages.

The Expeditions represents an important testimony to the earliest Muslims’ memory of the lives of Muḥammad and his companions, and is an indispensable text for gaining insight into the historical biography of both the Prophet and the rise of the Islamic empire.

An English-only edition.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781479816828
Publisher: New York University Press
Publication date: 10/15/2015
Series: Library of Arabic Literature , #20
Edition description: Reprint
Pages: 320
Product dimensions: 5.40(w) x 8.30(h) x 0.90(d)

About the Author

Maʿmar ibn Rāshid (Author)
Maʿmar ibn Rāshid (96-153/714-770) was originally a Persian slave from Basra who traveled extensively trading wares for the Azd tribe. Thanks to his nomadic profession and his dealings with the court of the Umayyad caliphs, he became acquainted with—and ultimately the pupil of—one of the greatest Muslim scholars of his generation, Ibn Shihāb al-Zuhrī (d. 124/742).

Sean W. Anthony (Translator)
Sean W. Anthony is Assistant Professor of History at University of Oregon. His books include The Caliph and the Heretic: Ibn Saba and the Origins of Shiism and Crucifixion and the Spectacle of Death: Umayyad Crucifixion in its Late Antique Context. His research and publications focus on the emergence of Islam and the origins of its sacred and sectarian traditions.

Table of Contents

Letter from the General Editor iii

About this Paperback iv

Foreword xi

Acknowledgements xiii

Introduction xv

A Note on the Text xxxv

Timeline xxxix

Arabia and the Near East in the 7th Century xli

Mecca and Medina During the Lifetime of the Prophet xlii

Notes to the Frontmatter xliii

The Expeditions 1

The Digging of the Well of Zamzam 3

The Expedition of Hudaybiyah 18

The Incident at Badr 33

The Combatants Whom the Prophet Took Captive at Badr 38

The Incident Involving the Hudhayl Tribe at ai-Raji' 39

The Incident Concerning the Clan of al-Nadtr 43

The Incident at Uhud 49

The Incident Involving the United Clans and the Qurayzah Clan 52

The Incident at Khaybar 57

The Expedition of the Triumph 60

The Incident at Hunayn 66

Those Who Emigrated to Abyssinia 71

The Story of the Three Who Remained Behind 81

Those Who Failed to Accompany the Prophet on the Tabuk Expedition 87

The Story of the Aws and the Khazraj 89

The Story of the Slander 92

The Story of the People of the Pit 99

The Story of the Companions of the Cave 103

The Construction of the Temple of Jerusalem 106

The Beginning of the Messenger of God's Illness 109

The Oath of Fealty to Abu Bakr at the Portico of the Sa'idah Clan 117

What 'Umar Said about the Members of the Shura 123

Abu Bakr's Designation of 'Umar as His Successor 126

The Oath of Fealty Pledged to Abu Bakr 127

The Expedition of Dhat al-Salasil and the Story of 'AH and Mu'awiyah 129

The Story of al-Hajjaj ibn 'Ilat 142

The Dispute between All and al-'Abbas 145

The Story of Abu Lu'lu'ah, 'Umar's Assassin 150

The Story of the Shura 156

The Expeditions to al-Qadisiyyah and Elsewhere 158

The Marriage of Fatimah 161

Notes 167

Glossary of Names, Places, and Terms 208

Genealogical Table of the Quraysh of Mecca 242

Bibliography 243

Further Reading 256

Index 259

About the NYU Abu Dhabi Institute 271

About the Translator 272

The Library of Arabic Literature 273

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