The First World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar 1966
In April 1966, thousands of artists, musicians, performers and writers from across Africa and its diaspora gathered in the Senegalese capital, Dakar, to take part in the First World Festival of Negro Arts (Premier Festival Mondial des arts nègres). The international forum provided by the Dakar Festival showcased a wide array of arts and was attended by such celebrated luminaries as Duke Ellington, Josephine Baker, Aimé Césaire, André Malraux and Wole Soyinka. Described by Senegalese President Léopold Sédar Senghor, as 'the elaboration of a new humanism which this time will include all of humanity on the whole of our planet earth', the festival constituted a highly symbolic moment in the era of decolonization and the push for civil rights for black people in the United States. In essence, the festival sought to perform an emerging Pan-African culture, that is, to give concrete cultural expression to the ties that would bind the newly liberated African 'homeland' to black people in the diaspora. This volume is the first sustained attempt to provide not only an overview of the festival itself but also of its multiple legacies, which will help us better to understand the 'festivalization' of Africa that has occurred in recent decades with most African countries now hosting a number of festivals as part of a national tourism and cultural development strategy.
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The First World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar 1966
In April 1966, thousands of artists, musicians, performers and writers from across Africa and its diaspora gathered in the Senegalese capital, Dakar, to take part in the First World Festival of Negro Arts (Premier Festival Mondial des arts nègres). The international forum provided by the Dakar Festival showcased a wide array of arts and was attended by such celebrated luminaries as Duke Ellington, Josephine Baker, Aimé Césaire, André Malraux and Wole Soyinka. Described by Senegalese President Léopold Sédar Senghor, as 'the elaboration of a new humanism which this time will include all of humanity on the whole of our planet earth', the festival constituted a highly symbolic moment in the era of decolonization and the push for civil rights for black people in the United States. In essence, the festival sought to perform an emerging Pan-African culture, that is, to give concrete cultural expression to the ties that would bind the newly liberated African 'homeland' to black people in the diaspora. This volume is the first sustained attempt to provide not only an overview of the festival itself but also of its multiple legacies, which will help us better to understand the 'festivalization' of Africa that has occurred in recent decades with most African countries now hosting a number of festivals as part of a national tourism and cultural development strategy.
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The First World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar 1966

The First World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar 1966

The First World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar 1966

The First World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar 1966

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Overview

In April 1966, thousands of artists, musicians, performers and writers from across Africa and its diaspora gathered in the Senegalese capital, Dakar, to take part in the First World Festival of Negro Arts (Premier Festival Mondial des arts nègres). The international forum provided by the Dakar Festival showcased a wide array of arts and was attended by such celebrated luminaries as Duke Ellington, Josephine Baker, Aimé Césaire, André Malraux and Wole Soyinka. Described by Senegalese President Léopold Sédar Senghor, as 'the elaboration of a new humanism which this time will include all of humanity on the whole of our planet earth', the festival constituted a highly symbolic moment in the era of decolonization and the push for civil rights for black people in the United States. In essence, the festival sought to perform an emerging Pan-African culture, that is, to give concrete cultural expression to the ties that would bind the newly liberated African 'homeland' to black people in the diaspora. This volume is the first sustained attempt to provide not only an overview of the festival itself but also of its multiple legacies, which will help us better to understand the 'festivalization' of Africa that has occurred in recent decades with most African countries now hosting a number of festivals as part of a national tourism and cultural development strategy.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781800349247
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Publication date: 04/01/2021
Series: Postcolonialism Across the Disciplines LUP , #20
Pages: 272
Sales rank: 853,619
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.52(d)

About the Author

David Murphy is Professor of Postcolonial Studies at the University of Stirling and President of the Society for Francophone Postcolonial Studies.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements vii

List of Figures ix

Notes on Contributors xi

Introduction. The Performance of Pan-Africanism: Staging the African Renaissance at the First World Festival of Negro Arts David Murphy 1

I Contexts

1 'The Real Heart of the Festival': The Exhibition of L'Art nègre at the Musée Dynamique Cédric Vincent 45

2 Dance at the 1966 World Festival of Negro Arts: Of 'Fabulous Dancers' and Negritude Undermined Hélene Neveu Kringelbach 64

3 Staging Culture: Senghor, Malraux and the Theatre Programme at the First World Festival of Negro Arts Brian Quinn 83

4 Making History: Performances of the Past at the 1966 World Festival of Negro Arts Ruth Bush 97

5 'The Next Best Thing to Being There': Covering the 1966 Dakar Festival and its Legacy in Black Popular Magazines Tsitsi Jaji 113

6 'Negritude is Dead': Performing the African Revolution at the First Pan-African Cultural Festival (Algiers, 1969) Samuel D. Anderson 133

7 Beyond Negritude: Black Cultural Citizenship and the Arab Question in FESTAC '77 Andrew Apter 151

8 Cultural Festivals in Senegal: Archives of Tradition, Mediations of Modernity Ferdinand de Jong 166

9 FESMAN at 50: Pan-Africanism, Visual Modernism and the Archive of the Global Contemporary Elizabeth Harney 180

10 PANAFEST: A Festival Complex Revisited Dominique Malaquais Cédric Vincent 194

Books and Films about the 1966 Festival 203

Bibliography 204

Index 220

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