The Great and Holy War: How World War I Became a Religious Crusade
The Great and Holy War offers the first look at how religion created and prolonged the First World War. At the one-hundredth anniversary of the outbreak of the war, historian Philip Jenkins reveals the powerful religious dimensions of this modern-day crusade, a period that marked a traumatic crisis for Western civilization, with effects that echoed throughout the rest of the twentieth century.

The war was fought by the world's leading Christian nations, who presented the conflict as a holy war. Thanks to the emergence of modern media, a steady stream of patriotic and militaristic rhetoric was given to an unprecedented audience, using language that spoke of holy war and crusade, of apocalypse and Armageddon. But this rhetoric was not mere state propaganda. Jenkins reveals how the widespread belief in angels and apparitions, visions and the supernatural was a driving force throughout the war and shaped all three of the major religions—Christianity, Judaism and Islam—paving the way for modern views of religion and violence. The disappointed hopes and moral compromises that followed the war also shaped the political climate of the rest of the century, giving rise to such phenomena as Nazism, totalitarianism, and communism.

Connecting numerous remarkable incidents and characters—from Karl Barth to Carl Jung, the Christmas Truce to the Armenian Genocide—Jenkins creates a powerful and persuasive narrative that brings together global politics, history, and spiritual crisis as never before and shows how religion informed and motivated circumstances on all sides of the war.

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The Great and Holy War: How World War I Became a Religious Crusade
The Great and Holy War offers the first look at how religion created and prolonged the First World War. At the one-hundredth anniversary of the outbreak of the war, historian Philip Jenkins reveals the powerful religious dimensions of this modern-day crusade, a period that marked a traumatic crisis for Western civilization, with effects that echoed throughout the rest of the twentieth century.

The war was fought by the world's leading Christian nations, who presented the conflict as a holy war. Thanks to the emergence of modern media, a steady stream of patriotic and militaristic rhetoric was given to an unprecedented audience, using language that spoke of holy war and crusade, of apocalypse and Armageddon. But this rhetoric was not mere state propaganda. Jenkins reveals how the widespread belief in angels and apparitions, visions and the supernatural was a driving force throughout the war and shaped all three of the major religions—Christianity, Judaism and Islam—paving the way for modern views of religion and violence. The disappointed hopes and moral compromises that followed the war also shaped the political climate of the rest of the century, giving rise to such phenomena as Nazism, totalitarianism, and communism.

Connecting numerous remarkable incidents and characters—from Karl Barth to Carl Jung, the Christmas Truce to the Armenian Genocide—Jenkins creates a powerful and persuasive narrative that brings together global politics, history, and spiritual crisis as never before and shows how religion informed and motivated circumstances on all sides of the war.

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The Great and Holy War: How World War I Became a Religious Crusade

The Great and Holy War: How World War I Became a Religious Crusade

by Philip Jenkins
The Great and Holy War: How World War I Became a Religious Crusade

The Great and Holy War: How World War I Became a Religious Crusade

by Philip Jenkins

Paperback(Reprint)

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Overview

The Great and Holy War offers the first look at how religion created and prolonged the First World War. At the one-hundredth anniversary of the outbreak of the war, historian Philip Jenkins reveals the powerful religious dimensions of this modern-day crusade, a period that marked a traumatic crisis for Western civilization, with effects that echoed throughout the rest of the twentieth century.

The war was fought by the world's leading Christian nations, who presented the conflict as a holy war. Thanks to the emergence of modern media, a steady stream of patriotic and militaristic rhetoric was given to an unprecedented audience, using language that spoke of holy war and crusade, of apocalypse and Armageddon. But this rhetoric was not mere state propaganda. Jenkins reveals how the widespread belief in angels and apparitions, visions and the supernatural was a driving force throughout the war and shaped all three of the major religions—Christianity, Judaism and Islam—paving the way for modern views of religion and violence. The disappointed hopes and moral compromises that followed the war also shaped the political climate of the rest of the century, giving rise to such phenomena as Nazism, totalitarianism, and communism.

Connecting numerous remarkable incidents and characters—from Karl Barth to Carl Jung, the Christmas Truce to the Armenian Genocide—Jenkins creates a powerful and persuasive narrative that brings together global politics, history, and spiritual crisis as never before and shows how religion informed and motivated circumstances on all sides of the war.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780062105141
Publisher: HarperCollins
Publication date: 04/28/2015
Edition description: Reprint
Pages: 448
Product dimensions: 7.80(w) x 5.20(h) x 1.30(d)

About the Author

Philip Jenkins, the author of The Lost History of Christianity, Jesus Wars, and The Next Christendom, is the Distinguished Professor of History and member of the Institute for Studies of Religion at Baylor University. He has published articles and op-ed pieces in The Wall Street Journal, New Republic, The Atlantic Monthly, The Washington Post, and The Boston Globe and has been a guest on top national radio shows across the country.

Table of Contents

List of Maps vii

A Note About Terminology ix

Intrduction: From Angels to Armageddon 1

1 The Great War: The Age of Massacre 29

2 God's War: Christian Nations, Holy Warfare, and the Kingdom of God 63

3 Witnesses for Christ: Cosmic War, Sacrifice, and Martyrdom 87

4 The Ways of God: Faither, Heresy, and Superstition 109

5 The War of the End of the World: Visions of the Last Days 135

6 Armageddon: Dreams of Apocalypse in the War's Savage Last Year 163

7 The Sleep of Religion: Europe's Crisis and the Rise of Secular Messiahs 189

8 The Ruins of Christendom: Reconstructing Christian Faith at the End of the Age 217

9 A New Zion: The Crisis of European Judaism and the Vision of a New World 235

10 Those from Below: The Spiritual Liberation of the World's Subject Peoples 269

11 Genocide: The Destruction of the Oldest Christian World 287

12 African Prophets: How New Churches and New Hopes Arose Outside Europe 315

13 Without a Caliph: The Muslim Quest for a Godly Political Order 333

Conclusion 367

Acknowledgments 379

Illustration Credits 381

Notes 383

Index 419

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