The Great War Handbook

The Great War Handbook

by Geoff Bridger
The Great War Handbook

The Great War Handbook

by Geoff Bridger

Paperback(Reprint)

$24.95 
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Overview

Geoff Bridger’s Great War Handbook answers many of the basic questions newcomers ask when confronted by this enormous and challenging subject – not only what happened and why, but what was the Great War like for ordinary soldiers who were caught up in it. He describes the conditions the soldiers endured, the deadly risks they ran, their daily routines and the small roles they played in the complex military machine they were part of. His comprehensive survey of every aspect of the soldier’s life, from recruitment and training, through the experience of battle and its appalling aftermath, is an essential guide for students, family historians, teachers and anyone who is eager to gain an all-round understanding of the nature of the conflict.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781783461769
Publisher: Pen and Sword
Publication date: 01/19/2014
Edition description: Reprint
Pages: 240
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.10(h) x 0.70(d)

About the Author

Geoff Bridger is an author and a historian.

Table of Contents

List of Tables 11

Foreword 12

Acknowledgements 12

Dedication 14

Introduction 15

Chapter 1 Prologue and Overview of the War 21

Prelude to War 21

Central Powers, The Allies 24

The Western Front - Plans 28

The Western Front - War 30

Other Theatres Involving British Forces 38

China: Tsing-Tau, Middle East - Introduction, Gallipoli, Italy, Mesopotamia, Egypt and Palestine, Macedonia (Salonica), Africa, Russia

Other Areas Not Involving British Forces 45

Royal Navy 45

Merchant Navy 47

The Air Services (RFC, RNAS and RAF) 48

Attacks on Britain 51

Armistice Details 51

The Aftermath 52

Chapter 2 The Army 53

Structure of the British Army in 1914 53

Army Command 56

Going to War 56

Enlistment 58

Volunteers, Derby Scheme, Conscription, Officers

Definition of Army Formations 61

British Expeditionary Force, Lines of Communication (Troops), Army, Corps, Division, Brigade (Infantry), Regiment, Battalion, Pals Battalions, Cadre, Company, Platoon, Section, Artillery, Artillery Brigade, Cavalry

Medals 66

Campaign Medals and Entitlement, Silver War Badge, Gallantry Medals, etc., Victoria Cross, Distinguished Service Order, Military Cross, Distinguished Conduct Medal, Military Medal, Indian Order of Merit, Mentioned in Despatches

Regimental Numbers 71

Chapter 3 The New Soldier 74

Why Enlist? 74

Attestation 75

Over / Under Age and Aliases 76

Pay and Allotment 76

Currency Guide

Training 78

Embarkation 80

Wills 80

Uniforms and Accoutrements 81

Marching: Time and Distances 81

Identity Discs 83

Home Leave 83

Chapter 4 The Trench 85

Trenches: Summary 85

Defence in Depth 88

Elements of a Trench or Trench System 89

Barbed Wire, Berm, Bombing Pit/Trench, Bomb Store, Breastworks, Communication Trenches, Duckboards, Dugouts, Enfilade, Fire-Step, Front-Line, Keep, Latrines, Loopholes, No Man's Land, Parados, Parapet, Periscopes, Pill Boxes and Bunkers, Reserve Line, Reserve Trench System, Sap, Shell Trench or Slip Trench, Special Purpose Trenches, Strongpoints, Sump, Support Trenches, Traverse, Trench Block

Chapter 5 A Soldier's Life 99

A Summary 99

Infantry and its Specialists 100

Getting to the Front 101

Kit 102

Battles and Trench Raids 102

Artillery Formation 103

Rotation from Front to Rear 104

Trench Life 104

Letters and Parcels 107

Rations 108

Pay 111

Battle Hardening 111

Discipline 112

Desertion 113

Billets 113

Estaminets 114

Religious Services and Padres 114

Prisoners of War 115

Leaving the Army - Honourably and Alive 115

Chapter 6 Weapons of War 117

Introduction 117

Rifles and Bayonets 119

British Rifle, British Bayonet, German Rifle, German Bayonet Pistols 121

Machine Guns 122

Hand Grenades 123

British: The Mills Bomb, German: The Stick Grenade Artillery 125

Mortars 128

Landmines 131

Explosives 132

Chemical Weapons - Gas 133

Miscellaneous Weapons 135

Flamethrowers, Kukri, Caltrop, Fléchettes

Improvised Weapons 136

Chapter 7 Death in its Many Forms 137

Casualty 137

Categories of Death 138

Instantaneously 139

Causes of death 140

Friendly Fire, Shell-Fire, Shrapnel, Bullet Wounds, Bayonet Wounds, Snipers, Gas

Daily Attrition and Truces 145

Live and Let Live

Accidents and Disease 146

Executions 148

Morale and Courage 149

Chapter 8 Army Corps 151

Royal Army Medical Corps 151

Royal Flying Corps 151

Royal Regiment of Artillery 151

Machine Gun Corps 155

Royal Engineers 156

Tunnelling, Communication

Tank Corps 160

Army Service Corps 161

Labour Corps and Similar Units 163

Royal Defence Corps 164

Other Corps 164

Chapter 9 Medical Matters 165

Wounds 165

Initial Treatment 168

Evacuation 168

Field Ambulance, Casualty Clearing Station

Ailments 171

Dentistry, Drunkenness, Dysentery, Gas Poisoning, Influenza, Malaria, Self-inflicted Injuries, Shell Shock, Trench Foot, Venereal Diseases

Various Notes and Medical Statistics 178

War Pensions 180

Chapter 10 Interesting Facts, Definitions and Statistics 181

First Casualties 181

Fust British Rifle Shots in Anger 181

First Royal Flying Corps Aircraft Shot Down 181

Armistice Day Fatalities 182

Duration of the War 182

Theatres of War 182

Strategy and Tactics 184

Flak 184

Calibre 184

Parachutes 185

Pyrotechnics 186

France 186

German Spies and their Fate 187

British Army Ranks 1914-1918 187

Warrant Officers, Sergeants, Corporals, Privates Stores 191

Women on the Western Front 193

Boring But Important Statistics 193

Attrition 199

Chapter 11 A Guide to Visiting the Western Front Battlefields 200

Getting There 200

Suggested Kit List 201

Useful Telephone Numbers 202

Language 203

Recommended Guidebooks 203

General Books, Walking Guides

Maps 204

France, Belgium, First World War Trench Maps, Digital Mapping

Visiting the Battlefields 206

Belgium, France

Museums 209

Metal Detectors 210

Munitions Seen on the Battlefield 210

Battles and Engagements of the British Army on the Western Front 211

Chapter 12 Research Sources and Tips 217

Preamble 217

What do you Already Have? 218

Photographs 219

Visible Insignia 221

Rank, Regiment, Overseas Service Chevrons, Long Service and Good Conduct, Wound Bars, Skill Badges

The National Archives 222

Catalogue, Medal Index Cards, Campaign Medal Rolls, Gallantry Medals, War Diaries, Service Records: Other Ranks, Officers' Records, Other Records in The National Archives.

Imperial War Museum 226

Regimental Museums 227

Army Lists 227

Postmarks 227

Red Cross Lists of Missing 227

Voluntary Aid Detachments 228

County Record Offices 228

Prisoners of War 228

Soldiers (and Officers) Died in the Great War 229

Royal Naval Division 229

Commonwealth War Graves Commission 230

Published Sources 230

War Memorials 231

Internet Family History Sites 232

What's Left? 233

Postscript 233

Bibliography 234

Index 236

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