The King and the Catholics: England, Ireland, and the Fight for Religious Freedom, 1780-1829

In the eighteenth century, the Catholics of England lacked many basic freedoms under the law: they could not serve in political office, buy or inherit land, or be married by the rites of their own religion. So virulent was the sentiment against Catholics that, in 1780, violent riots erupted in London—incited by the anti-Papist Lord George Gordon—in response to the Act for Relief that had been passed to loosen some of these restrictions.

The Gordon Riots marked a crucial turning point in the fight for Catholic emancipation. Over the next fifty years, factions battled to reform the laws of the land. Kings George III and George IV refused to address the “Catholic Question,” even when pressed by their prime ministers. But in 1829, through the dogged work of charismatic Irish lawyer Daniel O’Connell and the support of the great Duke of Wellington, the watershed Roman Catholic Relief Act finally passed, opening the door to the radical transformation of the Victorian age. Gripping, spirited, and incisive, The King and the Catholics is character-driven narrative history at its best, reflecting the dire consequences of state-sanctioned oppression—and showing how sustained political action can triumph over injustice.

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The King and the Catholics: England, Ireland, and the Fight for Religious Freedom, 1780-1829

In the eighteenth century, the Catholics of England lacked many basic freedoms under the law: they could not serve in political office, buy or inherit land, or be married by the rites of their own religion. So virulent was the sentiment against Catholics that, in 1780, violent riots erupted in London—incited by the anti-Papist Lord George Gordon—in response to the Act for Relief that had been passed to loosen some of these restrictions.

The Gordon Riots marked a crucial turning point in the fight for Catholic emancipation. Over the next fifty years, factions battled to reform the laws of the land. Kings George III and George IV refused to address the “Catholic Question,” even when pressed by their prime ministers. But in 1829, through the dogged work of charismatic Irish lawyer Daniel O’Connell and the support of the great Duke of Wellington, the watershed Roman Catholic Relief Act finally passed, opening the door to the radical transformation of the Victorian age. Gripping, spirited, and incisive, The King and the Catholics is character-driven narrative history at its best, reflecting the dire consequences of state-sanctioned oppression—and showing how sustained political action can triumph over injustice.

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The King and the Catholics: England, Ireland, and the Fight for Religious Freedom, 1780-1829

The King and the Catholics: England, Ireland, and the Fight for Religious Freedom, 1780-1829

by Antonia Fraser
The King and the Catholics: England, Ireland, and the Fight for Religious Freedom, 1780-1829

The King and the Catholics: England, Ireland, and the Fight for Religious Freedom, 1780-1829

by Antonia Fraser

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Overview

In the eighteenth century, the Catholics of England lacked many basic freedoms under the law: they could not serve in political office, buy or inherit land, or be married by the rites of their own religion. So virulent was the sentiment against Catholics that, in 1780, violent riots erupted in London—incited by the anti-Papist Lord George Gordon—in response to the Act for Relief that had been passed to loosen some of these restrictions.

The Gordon Riots marked a crucial turning point in the fight for Catholic emancipation. Over the next fifty years, factions battled to reform the laws of the land. Kings George III and George IV refused to address the “Catholic Question,” even when pressed by their prime ministers. But in 1829, through the dogged work of charismatic Irish lawyer Daniel O’Connell and the support of the great Duke of Wellington, the watershed Roman Catholic Relief Act finally passed, opening the door to the radical transformation of the Victorian age. Gripping, spirited, and incisive, The King and the Catholics is character-driven narrative history at its best, reflecting the dire consequences of state-sanctioned oppression—and showing how sustained political action can triumph over injustice.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780385544528
Publisher: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group
Publication date: 09/25/2018
Pages: 336
Product dimensions: 6.50(w) x 8.90(h) x 1.50(d)

About the Author

ANTONIA FRASER is the author of many internationally bestselling historical works, including Love and Louis XIV, Marie Antoinette, which was made into a film by Sofia Coppola, The Wives of Henry VIII, Mary Queen of Scots, and Faith and Treason: The Story of the Gunpowder Plot. She is also the author of the memoirs My History and Must You Go?, about her relationship with and marriage to the playwright and actor Harold Pinter. She has received the Wolfson Prize for History, the 2000 Norton Medlicott Medal of Britain's Historical Association, and the Franco-British Society's Enid McLeod Literary Prize. She has been President of English PEN, chairman of the Society of Authors, and chairman of the Crime Writers' Association. She was made a Dame of the British Empire for services to Literature in 2011.

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Prologue: Sky like Blood
(Continues…)



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Table of Contents

Illustrations ix

Author's Note xi

Acknowledgements xiii

Prologue: Sky like Blood 1

Part 1 The Dangerous Mixture

Chapter 1 That Fallen Worship 17

Chapter 2 Nothing to Fear in England 35

Chapter 3 The Royal Conscience 49

Chapter 4 Green Shores of Liberty 63

Chapter 5 Cardinal Tempter 78

Chapter 6 Grattan the Great 95

Part 2 The Abominable Question

Chapter 7 Serving Ireland Royally 111

Chapter 8 Millstone 126

Chapter 9 A Protestant King 139

Chapter 10 Noise of No Popery 156

Chapter 11 Mr Canning 170

Part 3 The Duke And The Demagogues

Chapter 12 O'Connell's Boldest Step 187

Chapter 13 Brunswickers 204

Chapter 14 Boot-and-Spur Work 217

Chapter 15 From RPeel to Repeal 230

Chapter 16 The Duel 244

Chapter 17 Tale of Two MPs 259

Chapter 18 Bloodless Revolution 271

References 283

Sources 292

Index 305

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