The Near East: A Cultural History

The Near East: A Cultural History

by Arthur Cotterell
The Near East: A Cultural History

The Near East: A Cultural History

by Arthur Cotterell

Hardcover

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Overview

This ambitious and wide-ranging popular history is the first narrative account of the entire Near East (Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Saudi Arabia and the Gulf States), from the genesis of civilization in the fourth millennium BCE until modern times. It provides an historical outline of the civilizations and cultures that dominated the region, one that has had an immense impact on the development of humankind, ever since the ancient Sumerians invented urban living and writing around 3200 BCE. Later, the Babylonians and the Assyrians built upon the Sumerian legacy. They were the world's earliest great powers, whose actions in the cradle of monotheism influenced Judaism and, eventually, Christianity and Islam. The Near East discusses the long eras of Arab, Persian and Ottoman rule, and the destabilizing intervention of Western colonial powers. Cotterell's book is a timely reminder of how historical events have shaped the outlooks of various peoples, just as political turbulence in the Near East is challenging both neighboring countries and the wider world.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781849047968
Publisher: Hurst
Publication date: 08/15/2017
Pages: 288
Product dimensions: 6.20(w) x 9.30(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

A prolific historian and author, Arthur Cotterell's previous books include the Penguin Encyclopedia of Ancient Civilizations, the Penguin Encyclopedia of Classical Civilizations and Chariot: The Astounding Rise and Fall of the World's First War Machine.

Table of Contents

Preface
Introduction
List of Maps
Photo Credits

PART 1: LOST CIVILIZATIONS

Chapter 1: Discovery: An Archaeological Revelation
Assyria
Sumer
Babylon
Mitanni
Hatti
Ugarit and Ebla
Troy
Crete and Cyprus

PART 2: THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST

Chapter 2: Sumer: The Cradle of Civilization
Uruk: The World's First City
Temples and Palaces
The third dynasty of Ur

Chapter 3: The First Great Empires
Akkad
Babylon
Hatti
Assyria
Persia

Chapter 4: Ancient Religion and Beliefs
The Sumerian pantheon
The rise of Marduk
West Semitic deities

Chapter 5: The Biblical Lands
Syria
Phoenicia
Palestine

Chapter 6: Greco-Roman Domination
Macedon
After Alexander
Early Christianity
The loss of the Promised Land
The eastern frontier

PART 3: THE MEDIEVAL NEAR EAST

Chapter 7: A World Crisis: The Rise of Islam
Islam: the final revelation
The Arab onslaught
The Umayyad caliphate
The Abbasid caliphate

Chapter 8: Bastion Byzantium
Beating the Sasanians
Holding off the Arabs
A limited revival
The coming of the Seljuks

Chapter 9: The Crusades
The First Crusade
The Crusader states
The advent of Saladin
The Fourth and Fifth Crusades

Chapter 10: The Ottoman Empire
The Turkish rescue of Islam
The fall of Constantinople
Ottoman zenith
Imperial troubles

PART 4: THE MODERN NEAR EAST

Chapter 11: The First World War and the Arab Revolt
Entering the World War
The Arab revolt
The conquest of Palestine and Syria
After the Ottoman defeat

Chapter 12: The Rise of Modern Turkey
Difficult times 1919-22
The secularization of Turkey
Ataturk's nationalism
Turkey and the West

Chapter 13: The Second World War and Decolonization
The Second World War
Post-war decolonization
The kingdom of Iraq
Saddam Hussein and the Gulf Wars

Chapter 14: A Time of Turbulence
The Arab Spring
Conflict in Iraq and Syria
Gaza and Israel
The Gulf states

Further Reading
Index
From the B&N Reads Blog

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