Table of Contents
Contributors xiii
Foreword xxv
Preface xxvii
Acknowledgments xxix
Section 1 Neurocritical Care Diseases Neeraj Badjatia 1
1 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Kiwon Lee 1
2 Intracerebral Hemorrhage Moussa F. Yazbeck Fred Rincon Stephan A. Mayer 35
3 Status Epilepticus Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez Naman Desai Jan Claassen 52
4 Neurotrauma Neeraj Badjatia 77
5 Acute Ischemic Stroke Joshua Z. Willey 91
6 Neuromuscular Diseases Jennifer Frontera 123
7 Bacterial Meningitis Mithil Gajera Quinn A. Czosnowski Fred Rincon 142
8 Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Management of Brain Tumors Simon Hanft Michael B. Sisti 155
9 Inflammatory and Demyelinating Central Nervous System Diseases H. Alex Choi Sang-Bae Ko Kiwon Lee 178
10 Cardiac Arrest and Anoxic Brain Injury Rishi Malhotra Kiwon Lee 188
11 Fulminant Hepatic Failure H. Alex Choi Rebecca Bauer Kiwon Lee 204
Section 2 Neurocritical Care Monitoring Jan Claassen 213
12 Management of Increased Intracranial Pressure Kiwon Lee Stephan A. Mayer 213
13 Continuous Electroencephalogram Monitoring in the Intensive Care Unit Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez Emily Gilmore Jan Claassen 226
14 Multimodality Neuromonitoring Raimund Helbok Pedro Kurtz Jan Claassen 253
15 Advanced Hemodynamic Monitoring Pedro Kurtz Kiwon Lee 288
16 Evoked Potentials in the Operating Room and ICU Errol Gordon Jan Claassen 300
17 Neurophysiologic Decision Support Systems Michael J. Schmidt 314
Section 3Neurocritical Care Intervention Stephan A. Mayer 325
18 Sedation Amy L. Dzierba Vivek K. Moitra Robert N. Sladen 325
19 Fever and Temperature Modulation Neeraj Badjatia 342
20 Endovascular Surgical Neuroradiology Raqeeb Haque Celina Crisman Brian Hwang E. Sander Connolly Philip M. Meyers 358
Section 4 Perioperative Surgical Care E. Sander Connolly 385
21 Brain Aneurysm and Arteriovenous Malformation Surgery Raqeeb Haque Ivan S. Kotchetkov Brian Y. Hwang E. Sander Connolly 385
22 External Ventricular Drain Management and Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Paul R. Gigante Brian Y. Hwang E. Sander Connolly 411
23 Carotid Revascularization and EC-IC Bypass Christopher Kellner Matthew Piazza Geoffrey Appelboom E. Sander Connolly 427
24 Postcraniotomy Complication Management Raqeeb Haque Teresa J. Wojtasiewicz Brian Y. Hwang E. Sander Connolly 438
Section 5 Trauma and Surgical Intensive Care Joseph Meltzer Vivek K. Moitra 455
25 Thoracic Trauma and Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit Management Steven Miller Vivek K. Moitra 455
26 Abdominal Trauma Brian Woods 468
27 Traumatic Vascular Injuries Shahzad Shaefi Joseph Meltzer 482
28 Abdominal Emergencies Carlee Clark 492
29 Genitourinary Emergencies Francis Macchio 515
30 Critical Care Ultrasound Oliver Panzer 528
Section 6 Cardiovascular Problems Joseph E. Parrillo 543
31 Acute Coronary Syndrome Joanne Mazzarelli Steven Werns 543
32 Arrhythmias: Rhythm Disturbances in Critically III Patients Tracy Walker Andrea M. Russo 587
33 Congestive Heart Failure Fredric Ginsberg Joseph E. Parrillo 619
34 Cardiogenic Shock and Intra-aortic Balloon Pump Simon K. Topalian Joseph E. Parrillo 638
Section 7 Pulmonary Diseases R. Phillip Dellinger 655
35 The Neurocritical Care Airway Laura McPhee David B. Seder 655
36 Mechanical Ventilation Brian M. Fuller 672
37 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Maher Dahdel R. Phillip Dellinger 701
38 Deep Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism Ramya Lotano Hiren Shingala 712
39 Percutaneous Tracheostomy David B. Seder Jason A. Yahwak 723
40 Bronchoscopy in the ICU Yousef Shweihat Wissam Abouzgheib Melvin R. Pratter Thaddeus Bartter 734
Section 8 Renal and Electrolyte Disorders Lawrence S. Weisberg 751
41 Acute Renal Failure Jean-Sebastien Rachoin, MD Lawrence S. Weisberg 751
42 Renal Replacement Therapies Andrew Davenport 766
43 Disorders of Water Homeostasis: Hypo- and Hypernatremia Lawrence S. Weisberg 777
44 Management of Systemic Blood Pressure in the NeuroICU Samia Mian Thilagavathi Venkatachalam Christopher B. McFadden 796
Section 9 Hematology Louis Aledort 807
45 Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Caroline Cromwell Louis M. Aledort 807
46 Bleeding Disorders and Coagulopathy Reversal Caroline Cromwell Louis M. Aledort 812
Section 10 Infectious Disease Fred Rincon 825
47 Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock Sergio L. Zanotti-Cavazoni 825
48 Antimicrobial Therapies in the ICU Quinn A. Czosnowski Jomy M. George 844
49 Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections Rose Kim Daniel K. Meyer Annette C. Reboli 863
50 Common Infections in the ICU Constantine Tsigrelis Annette C. Reboli 877
Section 11 Nutrition and Endocrinology Neeraj Badjatia 897
51 Nutrition and Metabolic Support Dongwook Kim David S. Seres 897
52 Endocrine Disorders in Critical Illness Kiwon Lee 908
Section 12 Ethics and End-of-Life Issues Kiwon Lee 915
53 Brain Death and Organ Donation Guillermo Linares Mireia Anglada Kiwon Lee 915
Index 931