The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes to Locke
This seminal work by political philosopher C.B. Macpherson was first published by the Clarendon Press in 1962, and remains of key importance to the study of liberal-democratic theory half-a-century later. In it, Macpherson argues that the chief difficulty of the notion of individualism that underpins classical liberalism lies in what he calls its "possessive quality"—"its conception of the individual as essentially the proprietor of his own person or capacities, owing nothing to society for them." Under such a conception, the essence of humanity becomes freedom from dependence on the wills of others; society is little more than a system of economic relations; and political society becomes a means of safeguarding private property and the system of economic relations rooted in property.

As the New Statesman declared: "It is rare for a book to change the intellectual landscape. It is even more unusual for this to happen when the subject is one that has been thoroughly investigated by generations of historians. . . Until the appearance of Professor Macpherson's book, it seemed unlikely that anything radically new could be said about so well-worn a topic. The unexpected has happened, and the shock waves are still being absorbed."

A new introduction by Frank Cunningham puts the work in a twenty-first-century context.
1101891271
The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes to Locke
This seminal work by political philosopher C.B. Macpherson was first published by the Clarendon Press in 1962, and remains of key importance to the study of liberal-democratic theory half-a-century later. In it, Macpherson argues that the chief difficulty of the notion of individualism that underpins classical liberalism lies in what he calls its "possessive quality"—"its conception of the individual as essentially the proprietor of his own person or capacities, owing nothing to society for them." Under such a conception, the essence of humanity becomes freedom from dependence on the wills of others; society is little more than a system of economic relations; and political society becomes a means of safeguarding private property and the system of economic relations rooted in property.

As the New Statesman declared: "It is rare for a book to change the intellectual landscape. It is even more unusual for this to happen when the subject is one that has been thoroughly investigated by generations of historians. . . Until the appearance of Professor Macpherson's book, it seemed unlikely that anything radically new could be said about so well-worn a topic. The unexpected has happened, and the shock waves are still being absorbed."

A new introduction by Frank Cunningham puts the work in a twenty-first-century context.
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The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes to Locke

The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes to Locke

The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes to Locke

The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes to Locke

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Overview

This seminal work by political philosopher C.B. Macpherson was first published by the Clarendon Press in 1962, and remains of key importance to the study of liberal-democratic theory half-a-century later. In it, Macpherson argues that the chief difficulty of the notion of individualism that underpins classical liberalism lies in what he calls its "possessive quality"—"its conception of the individual as essentially the proprietor of his own person or capacities, owing nothing to society for them." Under such a conception, the essence of humanity becomes freedom from dependence on the wills of others; society is little more than a system of economic relations; and political society becomes a means of safeguarding private property and the system of economic relations rooted in property.

As the New Statesman declared: "It is rare for a book to change the intellectual landscape. It is even more unusual for this to happen when the subject is one that has been thoroughly investigated by generations of historians. . . Until the appearance of Professor Macpherson's book, it seemed unlikely that anything radically new could be said about so well-worn a topic. The unexpected has happened, and the shock waves are still being absorbed."

A new introduction by Frank Cunningham puts the work in a twenty-first-century context.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780195444018
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 03/18/2011
Series: Wynford Books
Edition description: Reprint
Pages: 328
Product dimensions: 5.20(w) x 7.90(h) x 0.70(d)

About the Author

C.B. Macpherson (1911-1987) was Professor of Political Science at the University of Toronto. Widely regarded as Canada's pre-eminent political theorist of the twentieth century, he was the author of numerous books, including The Life and Times of Liberal Democracy and The Real World of Democracy, and was named to the Order of Canada, the country's highest civilian honor.

Table of Contents

Introduction, Frank CunninghamPart One: Introduction1. The Roots of Liberal-Democratic Theory2. Problems of InterpretationPart Two: Hobbes: The Political Oblication of the Market3. Philosophy and Political Theory4. Human Nature and the State of Nature5. Models of Society6. Politcal Obligation7. Penetration and Limits of Hobbes's Political TheoryPart Three: Levellers: Franchise and Freedom8. The Problem of the Franchise9. Types of Franchise10. The Record11. Theoretical ImplicationsPart Four: Harrington: The Opportunity State12. Unexamined Ambiguities13. The Balance and the Gentry14. The Bourgeois Society15. The Equal Commonwealth and the Equal Agrarian16. The Self-Cancelling Balance Principle17. Harrington's StaturePart Five: Locke: The Political Theory of Appropriation18. Interpretations19. The Theory of Property Right20. Class Differentials in Natural Rights and Rationality21. The Ambiguous State of Nature22. The Ambiguous Civil Society23. Unsettled Problems ReconsideredPart Six: Possessive Individualism and Liberal Democracy24. The Seventeenth-Century Foundations25. The Twentieth-Century DilemmaAppendixSocial Classes and Franchise Classes in England, circa 1648
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