Table of Contents
Enter, Stage Left ix
Part 1 Explaining Mars
Dawn on Mars 3
Mars as an Unreliable Narrator 9
Why Is Mars So Different? 11
Mapping Mars 15
Part 2 Before the Beginning
The Giant Molecular Cloud 23
Accretion 27
Planetary Embryos 31
Part 3 Early Mars
Mars at the Start 39
Planetary Melting 43
Crater Formation 47
Crater Counting 49
Martian Meteorites 55
The Great Dichotomy 59
The Great Dichotomy Convection Theory 63
The Great Dichotomy Impact Theory 69
Phobos and Deimos 73
The Early Martian Atmosphere 77
Part 4 The Noachian
Sailing on an Endless Sea 83
The Hellas Impact 87
The Start of the Noachian 93
Obliquity and Eccentricity 97
Introducing Tharsis 101
We Need to Talk about Water 105
The Northern Ocean 109
Life 113
Tharsis Rises 119
Lake Eridania 121
Part 5 The Hesperian
The Hesperian Climate Change 127
The Beginning of the Cryosphere 131
Valles and Chaoses 135
Here Are Giants 139
Valles Marineris 143
Olympus Mons 149
Elysium 155
The Medusae Fossae Formation 159
True Polar Wander 165
The Ice Caps 171
Part 6 The Amazon Ian
A World of Ice 177
Into the Amazonian 181
The Amazonian Climate 185
Equatorial Ice 189
High Latitude Ice 195
The Polar Regions 199
The Dust Cycle 203
Amazonian Volcanism 207
Part 7 The Future
What Can We Make of Mars? 213
We Are the Martians 221
Acknowledgements 225
Bibliography 227
Index 237