The Right to the City: Popular Contention in Contemporary Buenos Aires

by Gabriela Ippolito-O'Donnell

Overview

Based on extensive, original fieldwork, as well as new survey data, The Right to the City contributes to the study of democratization by focusing on the dilemmas and opportunities of popular contention in the city of Buenos Aires. It also offers an excellent overview of the history of social mobilization in Argentina. Gabriela Ippolito-O’Donnell’s main assertion in this study is that through various channels of collective action and associational activities, as well as by voting, the urban popular sector is a fundamental actor in the pursuit of the expansion and consolidation of citizenship rights. Using both qualitative analysis and quantitative data, Ippolito-O’Donnell explores what factors—economic, politico-institutional, organizational, and subjective—account for the emergence in the 1980s, and collapse in the 1990s, of a wave of grassroots popular organizations in Villa Lugano, a poor neighborhood located in the south of Buenos Aires. She identifies factors crucial for explaining the organizational weakness and concomitant cyclical patterns of collective action by the urban poor, as well as the consequences for alleviating poverty and inequality in this newly democratized nation.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780268031794
Publisher:	University of Notre Dame Press
Publication date:	11/30/2011
Series:	Kellogg Institute Series on Democracy and Development
Edition description:	1st Edition
Pages:	304
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 8.80(h) x 0.80(d)

About the Author

Gabriela Ippolito-O’Donnell is professor in the School of Politics and Government at the Universidad Nacional de San Martín in Argentina.

Table of Contents

List of Tables vii

List of Figures x

List of Graphs xi

List of Maps xii

Acknowledgments xiii

List of Abbreviations xv

Introduction 1

Part I Politics in Space

Chapter 1 Contentious Politics in Space 11

Part II The Landscape of Contention

Chapter 2 Buenos Aires: A Contentious City 37

Chapter 3 Buenos Aires: A Divided City 61

Part III Dynamics of Contention

Chapter 4 An Analytic Narrative of Popular Contention 83

Part IV The Politics of Signification

Chapter 5 Framing Collective Action 121

Chapter 6 Discursive Dilemmas 160

Chapter 7 Hell Is Other People 193

Conclusion 220

Appendix A Survey Demographics 229

Appendix B Survey Questionnaire 234

Notes 251

Works Cited 262

Index 277

Editorial Reviews

"What are the challenges of mobilization that the urban poor face during democratization? This book carefully answers these questions by studying the decline of social mobilization in a poor neighborhood in Buenos Aires, Villa Lugano, during the democratization of Argentina. . . . The Right to the City is a solid accomplishment that shows how social mobilization under democracy faces obstacles and adversities in a contentious urban space. This stimulating book deserves to be read as a source of new analytical insights on urban social movements in Latin America." — Bulletin of Latin American Research

“Mobilizing a diverse set of conceptual tools—ranging from democratic theory to social movement scholarship—and drawing upon a multi-method approach that combines qualitative and quantitative data production techniques, Gabriela Ippolito-O’Donnell reconstructs the cycle of popular contention in the city of Buenos Aires from 1983 until the early 2000s.” —Journal of Latin American Studies

"This book addresses an important topic—the determinants and role of popular mobilization in deepening democracy—and it offers interesting theoretical insights. It is based on extensive and original fieldwork as well as on new survey data that is worth reporting in its own right. The book also provides an excellent overview of the history of social mobilization in Argentina." —Daniel M. Brinks, University of Texas at Austin

"The Right to the City is an important contribution to the literature on social movements, democratization, and Latin American studies. It is timely, well written, theoretically ambitious, and rich in its empirical analysis. Gabriela Ippolito-O’Donnell makes a strong case against clientelism in the context of Argentina’s democratization, based on her analysis of contentious politics among Buenos Aires’s poor. Her work will be of interest to scholars in the social sciences as well as to policy makers involved in antipoverty programs and local development, including urban, housing, and transportation policies.” —Verónica Montecinos, Penn State University

"Gabriela Ippolito-O’Donnell’s book revisits and reshapes the long-standing debate about the logic of popular urban social movements and its relationship to democracy. By focusing on the rise and decline of a popular movement—the Villa Lugano Neighborhood Committee—in one of the poorest sectors of the City of Buenos Aires, her analysis manages to transcend Argentina and Latin America, to address universal issues. Ippolito-O’Donnell puts together an analytic narrative that reassesses old questions and puts forth new ones: the material and symbolic goals at stake in the struggle for citizenship, the necessary role of both a contentious civil society and a receptive state, as well as the limited capacity of voting, for the expansion of democracy and citizenship rights are at the core of her analysis and conclusions. An analysis that also sheds new light on the impact of clientelistic practices on social hostility among poor citizens, as well as on—in Ippolito-O’Donnell’s words—'the relevance of geography, space, and territory for understanding the dynamics of contention.'" —Carlos H. Acuña, Universidad de San Andrés/CONICET, Buenos Aires

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