The Roots of Polarization: From the Racial Realignment to the Culture Wars
A deeply researched account of how battles over civil rights in the 1960s shaped today’s partisan culture wars.

In the late twentieth century, gay rights, immigration, gun control, and abortion debates all burst onto the political scene, scrambling the parties and polarizing the electorate. Neil A. O’Brian traces the origins of today’s political divide on these issues to the 1960s when Democrats and Republicans split over civil rights. It was this partisan polarization over race, he argues, that subsequently shaped partisan fault lines on other culture war issues that persist to this day.

Using public opinion data dating to the 1930s, O’Brian shows that attitudes about civil rights were already linked with a range of other culture war beliefs decades before the parties split on these issues—and much earlier than previous scholarship realized. Challenging a common understanding of partisan polarization as an elite-led phenomenon, The Roots of Polarization argues politicians and interest groups, jockeying for power in the changing party system, seized on these preexisting connections in the mass public to build the parties’ contemporary coalitions.

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The Roots of Polarization: From the Racial Realignment to the Culture Wars
A deeply researched account of how battles over civil rights in the 1960s shaped today’s partisan culture wars.

In the late twentieth century, gay rights, immigration, gun control, and abortion debates all burst onto the political scene, scrambling the parties and polarizing the electorate. Neil A. O’Brian traces the origins of today’s political divide on these issues to the 1960s when Democrats and Republicans split over civil rights. It was this partisan polarization over race, he argues, that subsequently shaped partisan fault lines on other culture war issues that persist to this day.

Using public opinion data dating to the 1930s, O’Brian shows that attitudes about civil rights were already linked with a range of other culture war beliefs decades before the parties split on these issues—and much earlier than previous scholarship realized. Challenging a common understanding of partisan polarization as an elite-led phenomenon, The Roots of Polarization argues politicians and interest groups, jockeying for power in the changing party system, seized on these preexisting connections in the mass public to build the parties’ contemporary coalitions.

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The Roots of Polarization: From the Racial Realignment to the Culture Wars

The Roots of Polarization: From the Racial Realignment to the Culture Wars

by Neil A. O'Brian
The Roots of Polarization: From the Racial Realignment to the Culture Wars

The Roots of Polarization: From the Racial Realignment to the Culture Wars

by Neil A. O'Brian

Paperback(First Edition)

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Overview

A deeply researched account of how battles over civil rights in the 1960s shaped today’s partisan culture wars.

In the late twentieth century, gay rights, immigration, gun control, and abortion debates all burst onto the political scene, scrambling the parties and polarizing the electorate. Neil A. O’Brian traces the origins of today’s political divide on these issues to the 1960s when Democrats and Republicans split over civil rights. It was this partisan polarization over race, he argues, that subsequently shaped partisan fault lines on other culture war issues that persist to this day.

Using public opinion data dating to the 1930s, O’Brian shows that attitudes about civil rights were already linked with a range of other culture war beliefs decades before the parties split on these issues—and much earlier than previous scholarship realized. Challenging a common understanding of partisan polarization as an elite-led phenomenon, The Roots of Polarization argues politicians and interest groups, jockeying for power in the changing party system, seized on these preexisting connections in the mass public to build the parties’ contemporary coalitions.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780226834566
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Publication date: 09/25/2024
Series: Chicago Studies in American Politics
Edition description: First Edition
Pages: 240
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.63(d)

About the Author

Neil A. O’Brian is assistant professor of political science at the University of Oregon.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Introduction
Chapter 2. Theory: Racial Realignment and Contemporary Party Sorting
Chapter 3. Issue Connections in the Mass Public
Chapter 4. Cross-Pressured Voters
Chapter 5. Vote Choice and Shifting Coalitions
Chapter 6. An Alternative Outcome: The Development of Abortion’s Partisan Divide
Chapter 7. The Partisan Divide on Immigration
Chapter 8. Beyond the United States
Chapter 9. Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Appendix
Notes
References
Index
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