The Social Determinants of Mental Health

by Michael T. Compton MD MPH (Editor), Ruth S. Shim MD MPH (Editor)

Overview

The Social Determinants of Mental Health aims to fill the gap that exists in the psychiatric, scholarly, and policy-related literature on the social determinants of mental health: those factors stemming from where we learn, play, live, work, and age that impact our overall mental health and well-being. The editors and an impressive roster of chapter authors from diverse scholarly backgrounds provide detailed information on topics such as discrimination and social exclusion; adverse early life experiences; poor education; unemployment, underemployment, and job insecurity; income inequality, poverty, and neighborhood deprivation; food insecurity; poor housing quality and housing instability; adverse features of the built environment; and poor access to mental health care.

This thought-provoking book offers many beneficial features for clinicians and public health professionals: • Clinical vignettes are included, designed to make the content accessible to readers who are primarily clinicians and also to demonstrate the practical, individual-level applicability of the subject matter for those who typically work at the public health, population, and/or policy level.• Policy implications are discussed throughout, designed to make the content accessible to readers who work primarily at the public health or population level and also to demonstrate the policy relevance of the subject matter for those who typically work at the clinical level.• All chapters include five to six key points that focus on the most important content, helping to both prepare the reader with a brief overview of the chapter's main points and reinforce the "take-away" messages afterward.• In addition to the main body of the book, which focuses on selected individual social determinants of mental health, the volume includes an in-depth overview that summarizes the editors' and their colleagues' conceptualization, as well as a final chapter coauthored by Dr. David Satcher, 16th Surgeon General of the United States, that serves as a "Call to Action," offering specific actions that can be taken by both clinicians and policymakers to address the social determinants of mental health.

The editors have succeeded in the difficult task of balancing the individual/clinical/patient perspective and the population/public health/community point of view, while underscoring the need for both groups to work in a unified way to address the inequities in twenty-first century America. The Social Determinants of Mental Health gives readers the tools to understand and act to improve mental health and reduce risk for mental illnesses for individuals and communities.

Students preparing for the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) will also benefit from this book, as the MCAT in 2015 will test applicants' knowledge of social determinants of health. The social determinants of mental health are not distinct from the social determinants of physical health, although they deserve special emphasis given the prevalence and burden of poor mental health.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781585624775
Publisher:	American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Publication date:	12/24/2014
Pages:	294
Product dimensions:	5.90(w) x 8.90(h) x 0.80(d)
Age Range:	18 Years

About the Author

Michael T. Compton, M.D., M.P.H., is Chairman, Department of Psychiatry, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York, and Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine at Hofstra University.

Ruth S. Shim, M.D., M.P.H., is Vice Chair, Education and Faculty Development, Department of Psychiatry, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York, and Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine at Hofstra University.

Table of Contents

ContributorsDisclosure of InterestsThe Social Determinants of Mental Health: From Evidence to PolicyPrefaceAcknowledgmentsChapter 1. Overview of the Social Determinants of Mental HealthChapter 2. DiscriminationChapter 3. Adverse early life experiencesChapter 4. Poor educationChapter 5. Unemployment, underemployment, and job insecurityChapter 6. Economic inequality, poverty, and neighborhood deprivationChapter 7. Food insecurityChapter 8. Poor housing quality and housing instabilityChapter 9. Adverse features of the built environmentChapter 10. Poor access to health careChapter 11. A call to action: addressing the social determinants of mental healthIndex

What People are Saying About This

We have entered a new era of public health, with its needed attention to social determinants, population health, and delivery system reconfiguration. Fossilized practice and policy habits and vested interests in the status quo can jeopardize what progress we can achieve. But wise voices, like those of Drs. Compton and Shim, are emerging. If we take the time to read and listen to them we can generate the will to succeed.

Annelle B. Primm

This groundbreaking book is a must-read for psychiatrists and other mental health professionals who seek to understand the complex interactions between the social environment in all of its manifestations and mental health. Once clinicians recognize the inextricable ties of social determinants and mental illness as set forth in this comprehensive volume, they will be compelled to practice differently, focusing their interventions not only in the context of the one-on-one therapeutic relationship but also in the community realm with consciousness of the impact of positive and negative societal forces at the population level.

Lloyd I. Sederer

We have entered a new era of public health, with its needed attention to social determinants, population health, and delivery system reconfiguration. Fossilized practice and policy habits and vested interests in the status quo can jeopardize what progress we can achieve. But wise voices, like those of Drs. Compton and Shim, are emerging. If we take the time to read and listen to them we can generate the will to succeed.

David Pollack

This is an outstanding and long overdue book that very clearly and comprehensively lays out the case for addressing the societal structures and personal behaviors that contribute to health and mental health disparities in the United States. The chapters are well written and organized in a very logical way, covering the most relevant and specific factors that significantly contribute to increased morbidity and mortality for persons who are affected by mental health and substance use disorders. Not only do the contributing authors provide clear and compelling evidence for how social policies, economic inequality, and other interdependent factors make us more vulnerable to illness, they provide strong recommendations for how communities and the larger society can correct these problems in ways that will benefit us all. The Social Determinants of Mental Health should be required reading for any thoughtful clinician or policy maker.

Howard Goldman

Michael Compton and Ruth Shim have edited a fine book on The Social Determinants of Mental Health. This readable volume is thoroughly scientific, as well as action oriented with respect to clinical practice and policy making. Ten outstanding chapters fall between a Foreword by Sir Michael Marmot and "A Call to Action" by former Surgeon General David Satcher and Ruth Shim. Written by experts in the field, including members of the Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry's Prevention Committee, these chapters explore various aspects of the social determinants of mental health. Individual chapters examine social determinants such as adverse early life experiences, poor education, adverse features of housing and neighborhoods, food insecurity, poverty, and poor access to health care and their relationship to poor mental health and mental illnesses. The result is a landmark book on a critical issue in public health.

Editorial Reviews

Reviewer: Sheila Lahijani, MD (Rush University Medical Center)
Description: This remarkable book is thorough in its approach to describing the myriad factors and dimensions of health markers and the relevance of clinical practice and social policy.
Purpose: This purpose is to clearly explain the complex interplay between social components of one's environment and their relationship to mental health and illness.
Audience: This book is intended for anyone — with or without clinical expertise — who is interested in learning the determinants of health and how mental health specifically is affected by these environmental and social factors.
Features: The book is thoughtfully organized into 11 main chapters written by respected clinicians, epidemiologists, community workers, and academicians who are well versed in the discussion of mental health disparities. Of note, the book's foreword by the former surgeon general introduces the urgency to address and explore the social determinants of mental health. As such, the chapters examine early life experience, education, poverty, and access to healthcare among other areas as determinants and critical issues in community and public health. This is a very readable book with graphs, figures, diagrams, key points, and well-intentioned quotes. It is nicely outlined and includes references that are valuable in themselves.
Assessment: While there may be other books on similar topics, the design and format of this one make it very easy to read and the information very accessible. With the impact of mental health on community and population health, understanding the material in this book is important, and anyone with any interest in mental health and policy would benefit from reading it.

Doody's Review Service