"[a] handsome book – produced to Yale University Press’s customarily beautiful standards – seeks not to trace a single thread but to sketch the whole historical tapestry of the complex and bloody conflicts that convulsed England in the second half of the fifteenth century."—Helen Castor, Times Literary Supplement
Times Literary Supplement - Helen Castor
"In this impressive book Hicks reinterprets the wars between York and Lancaster and rejects Tudor inevitability."—Desmond Seward, The Tablet
The Tablet - Desmond Seward
….an important and valuable contribution to the canon of literature on the middle years of the 15th century, which will surely take its rightful place on student reading lists everywhere.”—Hannes Kleineke, History Review
History Review - Hannes Kleineke
'A refreshing and stimulating challenge to current orthodoxy about what happened in the middle of the fifteenth century, of which all future accounts will have to take note.' - A J Pollard, author of Warwick the Kingmaker
"This is both a summation and a groundbreaking book, replete with new insights. It distils the mature expertise and judgments of a leading later medieval historian who has greatly advanced our understanding of the medieval English nobility." - Anthony Goodman, author of The Wars of the Roses: The Soldiers' Experience
…a valuable work of synthesis, and a refreshing, analytical reconsideration of the main issues, together with a clear narrative…He presents a stimulating argument in an important work which clarifies the entire subject in an authoritative fashion.”—Northern History
"A well-judged, vigorous and vivid account of England's fifteenth-century civil war, The Wars of the Roses interweaves a strong narrative thread with important analysis to explain the issues on which England's rulers and their rivals vied so often, and with such brutal consequences, between 1450 and 1485. For anyone interested in the personalities and controversies that surrounded the reigns of Henry VI, Edward IV, Richard III and Henry VII, The Wars of the Roses will make vital and compulsive reading." - Mark Ormrod, author of Political Life in Medieval England
This is a comprehensive account of the period, logically laid out, explaining why the Wars of the Roses were fought and why they ceased.”—Richard Woulfe, Tribune
….an important and valuable contribution to the canon of literature on the middle years of the 15th century, which will surely take its rightful place on student reading lists everywhere.”—Hannes Kleineke, History Review
— Hannes Kleineke
…this book will be required reading for all serious students of the late-medieval English polity.”—David Grummitt, English Historical Review
— David Grummitt
English Historical Review
"In this impressive book Hicks reinterprets the wars between York and Lancaster and rejects Tudor inevitability."—Desmond Seward, The Tablet
— Desmond Seward
“This is a comprehensive account of the period, logically laid out, explaining why the Wars of the Roses were fought and why they ceased.”—Richard Woulfe, Tribune
— Richard Woulfe
"[a] handsome book – produced to Yale University Press’s customarily beautiful standards – seeks not to trace a single thread but to sketch the whole historical tapestry of the complex and bloody conflicts that convulsed England in the second half of the fifteenth century."—Helen Castor, Times Literary Supplement
— Helen Castor
Times Literary Supplement
The English civil wars known as the Wars of the Roses lasted for 30 years (1455–85) and led to the Tudor monarchy with the ascension of Henry VII after the defeat of Richard III. Hicks (medieval history, Univ. of Winchester, UK) does a remarkable job of outlining the preconditions for this compelling dynastic struggle that tore England apart (and provided fodder for both Shakespeare and over five centuries of study). Hicks contends that this conflict between the houses of York and Lancaster was inevitable after Henry IV's fairly questionable usurpation of the throne from Richard II in 1399. His examination of the social and economic background illustrates the agency of English citizens affected by the conflict. Most engaging is how Hicks describes the foolishness and scheming of key figures, e.g., the somewhat incompetent Henry VI and the ambitious Richard Duke of Gloucester (later Richard III), whose well-rounded portrayal here refreshingly shows that his ambitions were not necessarily in line with those of a Machiavellian traitor. VERDICT Another creditable work is Christine Carpenter's The Wars of the Roses: Politics and the Constitution in England, which focuses more specifically on constitutional issues. All readers interested in late medieval history, whether or not they have Carpenter, will appreciate this.—Brian Renvall, Mesalands Community Coll., Tucumcari, NM
