Table of Contents
Introduction 6
Rocks 8
The Rock Cycle 10
Earth's Layers 12
Rocks & Weather 14
Tectonic Plates 16
Marsquakes 18
Under the Sea 20
Igneous Rocks 22
Granite 24
Granite Around the World 26
Basalt 28
Volcanoes 30
Volcanologists 32
Geysers & Mineral Springs 34
Obsidian 36
Tuff 38
Geodes 40
Rock Homes 42
Sedimentary Rocks 44
Sandstone 46
Glaciers 48
Limestone 50
Limestone Structures 52
Stalactites & Stalagmites 54
Shale 56
Landslides 58
Chalk 60
Tufa & Travertime 62
Flint 64
The Stone Age 66
Archeology 68
Metamorphic Rocks 70
Marble 72
Marble in Art & Architecture 74
Gneiss 76
Florence Bascom 78
Slate 80
Fulgurite & Tektites 82
Hornfels 84
Famous Rocks Around the World 86
Rock Homes, Part II 88
Ancient Art 90
Fossils 92
Paleontologists 94
Young Paleontologists 96
Petrified Wood & Amber 98
Minerals 100
Gold 104
Going for the Gold 106
Silver 108
Lost at Sea 112
Diamonds 114
Meteorites 116
Platinum 118
Copper 120
The Bronze Age 122
Iron 124
The Iron Age 126
Graphite 128
Minerals in the Sea 130
Silicates 132
Clays 134
Sulfides & Sulfates 136
Minerals & Money 138
Halides 140
Oxides & Hydroxides 142
Mines of the World 144
Recycling Facts 146
Carbonates 148
Phosphates 150
Organic "Minerals" 152
Gems 154
Diamonds 156
Emeralds 158
Aquamarine 160
Rubies & Sapphires 162
Crown Jewels & Famous Collections 164
Jade 166
Magical & Mysterious Minerals 168
Birthstones 170
Tourmaline 172
Opal 174
Other Popular Gems 176
Becoming a Rock Hound 178
Glossary 180
Index 182
Photo Credits 190
Credits and Acknowledgments 192