Why Vulnerability Still Matters: The Politics of Disaster Risk Creation

by Greg Bankoff (Editor), Dorothea Hilhorst (Editor)

Overview

We think vulnerability still matters when considering how people are put at risk from hazards and this book shows why in a series of thematic chapters and case studies written by eminent disaster studies scholars that deal with the politics of disaster risk creation: precarity, conflict, and climate change.

The chapters highlight different aspects of vulnerability and disaster risk creation, placing the stress rightly on what causes disasters and explaining the politics of how they are created through a combination of human interference with natural processes, the social production of vulnerability, and the neglect of response capacities. Importantly, too, the book provides a platform for many of those most prominently involved in launching disaster studies as a social discipline to reflect on developments over the past 50 years and to comment on current trends.

The interdisciplinary and historical perspective that this book provides will appeal to scholars and practitioners at both the national and international level seeking to study, develop, and support effective social protection strategies to prevent or mitigate the effects of hazards on vulnerable populations. It will also prove an invaluable reference work for students and all those interested in the future safety of the world we live in.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781032113432
Publisher:	Taylor & Francis
Publication date:	04/28/2022
Series:	Routledge Studies in Hazards, Disaster Risk and Climate Change
Pages:	254
Product dimensions:	6.10(w) x 9.10(h) x 0.70(d)

About the Author

Greg Bankoff works on community resilience and the way societies adapt to hazard as a frequent life experience. For the last 30 years, he has focused his research on understanding how societies, both past and present, have learnt to normalise risk and the way communities deal with crisis through a historical sociological approach. His publications include co-authoring The Red Cross’s World Disaster Report 2014: Focusing on Culture and Risk and a companion, coedited volume entitled Cultures and Disasters: Understanding Cultural Framings in Disaster Risk Reduction (2015).

Dorothea Hilhorst focuses on aid-society relations: studying how aid is shaped by the manifold actions of actors in and around programmes for protection, service delivery and capacity development. She has a special interest in the intersections of humanitarianism with development, peacebuilding, and gender-relations. She has done extensive work on humanitarian accountability and situations where disasters meet conflict. Her research programmes have taken place in many settings affected by disaster, conflict, and fragility. Currently, her main research programme concerns changes in humanitarian governance and opportunities for accountability and advocacy, and practices of transactional sex in humanitarian crisis situations.

Table of Contents

List of illustrations ix

List of contributors x

1 Introduction: why vulnerability still matters Dorothea Hilhorst Greg Bankoff 1

Part I Why vulnerability still matters 13

2 Remaking the world in our own image: vulnerability, resilience, and adaptation as historical discourses Greg Bankoff 15

3 Between precarity and the security state: A post-vulnerability view Kenneth Hewitt 33

4 Creating disaster risk and constructing gendered vulnerability Sarah Bradshaw Brian Linneker Lisa Overton 51

5 What must be done to rescue the concept of vulnerability? Terry Cannon 68

Part II Vulnerability, conflict, and state-society relations 89

6 Disaster studies and its discontents: the postcolonial state in hazard and risk creation Ayesha Siddiqi 91

7 Humanitarianism: navigating between resilience and vulnerability Dorothea Hilhorst 107

8 Resilience, food security, and the abandonment of crisis-affected populations Susanne Jaspars 125

9 Vulnerability and resilience in a complex and chaotic context: evidence from Mozambique Luis Artur 143

Part III Disaster risk creation 169

10 Power writ small and large: how disaster cannot he understood without reference to pushing, pulling, coercing, and seducing Ben Wisner 171

11 Disaster risk creation: the new vulnerability Thea Dickinson Ian Burton 192

12 Vulnerable Anthropocenes?: towards an integrated approach Kasia Mika Ilan Kelman 206

13 'The hottest summer ever!': exploring vulnerability to climate change among grain producers in Eastern Norway Bjørnar Sæther Karen O'Brien 222

Index 238