Woodcraft and Indian Lore

Woodcraft and Indian Lore

by Ernest Thompson Seton
Woodcraft and Indian Lore

Woodcraft and Indian Lore

by Ernest Thompson Seton

Paperback

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Overview

"I should like to lead this whole nation into the way of living outdoors," wrote Ernest Seton over seventy-five years ago. If the nation was in need of a dose of nature then, we can certainly benefit even more from Seton's sage advice now.

Learn how to build a campfire, a dam, or a birch bark basket; to recognize animal tracks, constellations, and all manner of forestry; to stop a nose-bleed, ease poison ivy, or soothe a sore throat with natural remedies; to make delicious biscuits on the trail and spot edible mushrooms; and more. This book is essential for Boy Scouts and their leaders, and great fun for anyone desiring a fuller experience of outdoors life.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781602390584
Publisher: Skyhorse
Publication date: 04/01/2007
Pages: 624
Product dimensions: 5.25(w) x 7.75(h) x 1.30(d)

About the Author

Ernest Thompson Seton was a cofounder of the Boy Scouts of America, an award-winning wildlife illustrator, and a strong advocate for the political and cultural rights of Native Americans. The author of more than fifty books on nature during his lifetime, Seton died in Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 1946.

Table of Contents

Glossary x

Publishers' Note to the English Edition 1

I Principles of Scouting

Nine Important Principles 3

Recreation 4

Camp-life 4

Self-government, with Adult Guidance 4

The Magic of the Campfire 4

Woodcraft Pursuits 5

Honors by Standards 6

Personal Decoration for Personal Achievements 6

A Heroic Ideal 6

Picturesqueness in Everything 7

The Ideal 7

II The Spartans of the West

The Indian Way 9

The Indian's Creed 11

The Dark Side 13

The Bright Side 18

Reverence 20

Cleanliness 24

Chastity 27

Bravery 28

Thrift and Providence 29

Cheerfulness or the Merry Indian 31

Obedience 32

Kindness 34

Hospitality 36

Treatment of Their Women 37

Courtesy and Polite Behavior 41

Honesty 43

The Spartans of the West-Continued

Truthfulness and Honor 45

Temperance and Sobriety 47

Physique 49

In General 51

Summary 55

Standard Indian Books 59

III The Purpose and Laws of the Woodcraft Indians

The Redman's Way 61

Watchword 61

Totem 61

War-cry 62

Sign 62

The Laws 62

The Rulers of the Nation 64

The Great Council 64

The High Council of Guidance 64

The Medicine Lodge or Lodge of the Old Guides 64

The Initiation of a Brave 65

The Little Lodge 67

The Big Lodge 68

The Laws for the Ruling of the Tribe 69

1 Name 69

2 Purpose 69

3 Who May Enter 69

4 Councils 70

5 The Rulers of the Tribe 70

The Vow of the Head Chief 72

The Vow of Each Brave 72

6 Changes of the Law 72

7 Dues 72

8 Secret 72

9 Laws and Punishments 72

The Band or Clan 73

Costumes 73

Titles of Nobles 74

Badges of Rank 75

The Standard 76

Totems 77

Purpose and Laws of the Woodcraft Indians-Continued

Order of Doings in Council 79

How to Begin 79

The Tally Book and How to Keep It 81

For Example 81

The Indian Laws in Brief 83

The War-cry of the Band 85

IV Honors and Degrees and Indian Names: Honors 93

Decorations for Individual Honors 93

Decorations for Group Honors or Degrees 93

Standards of Honors 94

Red Honors:

Heroism 95

Riding 95

General Athletics 95

Athletic Specialties 101

Water Sports and Travel 102

Mountain Climbing 103

Target Shooting 105

Eyesight 105

Big-game Hunting 106

White Honors:

Campercraft and Scouting 107

Archery 112

Long Range, Clout, or Flight Shooting 112

Fishing 113

Bait Casting 114

Blue Honors:

Nature Study - Vertebrates 115

Nature Study - Lower Forms of Life 115

Geology, etc. 116

Photography 116

The Degrees in Woodcraft 117

Athlete (Song-adis) 119

Camper (Gabeshiked) 120

Camp Cook (Chabakwed) 121

Camp Craftsman (Enokid) 121

Camp Doctor (Mashkiki) 122

Degrees in Woodcraft-Continued

Canoeman (Chemaunigan) 124

Fisherman (Gagoiked) 125

Forester (Mitigwakid) 126

Frontier Scout (Gimab) 128

Gleeman or Camp Conjurer (Nagamed) 129

Herald or Crier (Bibaged) 129

Horseman (Bebamomigod) 130

Hunter (Gaossed) 131

Mountaineer (Wadjiwed) 132

Pathfinder or Scout (Mikan) 133

Scout Runner (Kee-mo-sah'-bee) 134

Sharpshooter (Godaakwed) 135

Star Wiseman (Gijiged) 136

Swimmer (Shingebis) 137

Traveler (Bebamadisid) 137

Village Scout or Big Village Scout (Odena-winini) 138

Whiteman's Woodcraft (Dibaakid) 139

Wise Woodman (Nibwaka-winini) 140

Winning a Name 141

Indian Names that Have Been Won by Scouts 142

English Names that Have Been Given 143

Indian Names Given in Ridicule 144

English Names Given in Ridicule 144

Names Given to Women 144

V Woodland Songs, Dances, and Ceremonies Omaha Tribal Prayer 145

Sitting Bull's War Song 146

The Ghost Dance Song 147

The Peace Pipe Ceremony 148

The Scalp Dance 149

Bird Dance Song 150

The Mujje Mukesin 150

The Lament 152

The Caribou Dance 152

The Dance of the White Caribou 154

The Dog Dance 156

The Ojibwa Snake Dance 158

Woodland Songs, Dances, and Ceremonies-Continued

The Hunting of Mishi-Mokwa 159

Indian Song Books 164

The Weasel in the Wood 164

Le Furet 165

Rouser or Reveille 166

VI Suggested Programs

A Series of Monthly Programs 167

Suggestions for Evenings 171

Animal Story Books for Evenings 172

Indoor or Winter Activities 173

Handicraft 173

Games 173

Studies 174

Songs 174

Dances 174

Robe Contest 174

Suggested Camp Routine 176

Good Program of an Entertainment at a Council 176

Indoor Competition for a Prize 176

One-day Hikes 177

VII General Scouting Indoors

Handicraft Stunts 180

Fork and Spoon 180

Needle Case 180

Tackle Box 180

Peach Stone Basket 180

Turkey Call 189

Chicken Squawk 180

Picture Frames 180

Birch-bark Vessels 182

Souvenir Spoons 182

Knots 183

Fireside Trick 186

The Lone Star Trick 186

Bird Boxes or Houses 187

How to Raise Some Money 190

VIII General Scooting Outdoors

Rubbing-stick Fire 192

Hiking in the Snow 194

Weather Wisdom 199

Outdoor Proverbs 201

The Stars 202

The Pleiades as a Test of Eyesight 268

The Twin Stars 211

The Planets 211

The Moon 213

Making a Dam 213

When Lost in the Woods 214

Indian Tweezers 215

A Home-made Compass 216

An Indian Clock, Shadow Clock or Sundial 216

Lights 217

Hunter's Lamp 217

Woodman's Lantern 217

Camp Loom and Grass Mats 219

Navaho Loom 220

Camp Rake 222

Camp Broom 223

Building a Boat 224

A Dugout Canoe 225

Camp Horn 226

Sleep Outdoors 226

The Gee-string Camp 227

IX Signaling and Indian Signs

Sign Language 228

Picture-writing 239

Blazes and Indian Signs 245

Blazes 245

Stone Signs 247

Grass and Twig Signs 247

Smoke Signals 248

Signal by Shots 249

Special Signs 249

Weather Signals 251

Signals on the Railway 252

The Code 253

Signaling and Indian Signs-Continued

Colors 253

Hand, Flag, and Lamp Signals 253

Other Hand Signals 253

Signals by Engine Whistle 253

Air Whistle or Cord-pull 254

X Mushrooms, Fungi or Toadstools

Abundance 257

Dangers 258

Symptoms of Poisoning 258

Remedy 258

To Make Spore Prints for Study 259

Poisonous Toadstools 260

Unwholesome but Not Deadly Toadstools 265

Wholesome Toadstools 268

Uncertain Kinds 273

Cautions for the Inexperienced 175

Mushroom Growing 275

Books Recommended 275

XI Forestry

Fifty Common Forest Trees of Eastern North

America 277

Pines 277

Spruces 279

Cedars 281

Poplars 03

Walnuts 284

Birches 289

Hornbeams 291

Oaks 292

Chestnuts 297

Elms 297

Gums 302

Maples 304

Basswoods 306

Ashes 308

Books Recommended 309

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