Yaguareté White: Poems

by Diego Báez

Overview

In Diego Báez’s debut collection, Yaguareté White, English, Spanish, and Guaraní encounter each other through the elusive yet potent figure of the jaguar.

The son of a Paraguayan father and a mother from Pennsylvania, Báez grew up in central Illinois as one of the only brown kids on the block—but that didn’t keep him from feeling like a gringo on family visits to Paraguay. Exploring this contradiction as it weaves through experiences of language, self, and place, Báez revels in showing up the absurdities of empire and chafes at the limits of patrimony, but he always reserves his most trenchant irony for the gaze he turns on himself.

Notably, this raucous collection also wrestles with Guaraní, a state-recognized Indigenous language widely spoken in Paraguay. Guaraní both structures and punctures the book, surfacing in a sequence of jokes that double as poems, and introducing but leaving unresolved ambient questions about local histories of militarism, masculine bravado, and the outlook of the campos. Cutting across borders of every kind, Báez’s poems attempt to reconcile the incomplete, contradictory, and inconsistent experiences of a speaking self that resides between languages, nations, and generations.

Yaguareté White is a lyrical exploration of Paraguayan American identity and what it means to see through a colored whiteness in all of its tangled contradictions.
 

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780816552191
Publisher:	University of Arizona Press
Publication date:	02/20/2024
Series:	Camino del Sol
Pages:	112
Product dimensions:	7.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.70(d)

About the Author

Diego Báez is a writer, educator, and abolitionist. He is the recipient of fellowships from CantoMundo, the Surge Institute, and the Poetry Foundation’s Incubator for Community-Engaged Poets. He lives in Chicago and teaches at the City Colleges.

Table of Contents

1
Yaguareté White              
What Has Gone Before
Yopará
Regalito                       
Lengua
Men Omitted From This Manuscript
Postcard from Your Semester Abroad, Volunteer Trip, and Mission Visit
A Comprehensive List of Famous Fictional Paraguayans
Mariscal Estigarribia
Like Father
Patronym
Caraí Guazú
Autonym
Postcard from Your Semester Abroad, Volunteer Trip, and Mission Visit
pukarã peteĩ
Google Translate
Call Sopa Sopa
Pynandí
Postcard from Your Semester Abroad, Volunteer Trip, and Mission Visit
Portrait of the Artist with Club Foot
Pynandí
The skin
Abuelo Delouses Mister
Etymologies
pukarã mokõi
 
2
Honey
Yucca
Chestnut People (Indígena Red)
Postcard from Your Semester Abroad, Volunteer Trip, and Mission Visit
Americanism
Americano
Football poem
Passing Through Panama, En Route to ORD and Uptown, Chicago
Football poem
Football poem
Sporting History
Gallup, Inc.
Postcard from Your Semester Abroad, Volunteer Trip, and Mission Visit
Yuyos
 
3
Capybara Ouroboros
El Papa
Special Drawing Rights
American Marine
Himmelblau
pukarã mbohapy
Nueva Germania
San Francisco Potrero
On the Anniversary of the Second Founding of Buenos Aires
Mom Puts Miguel’s Two-Week Sentence for DUI in Perspective
White Boy Wasted
Basic White
The Assumption of Whiteness
Grace Baptist
Lynch Christmas
Manger Made By Hands
Luna de Miel
Inheritance
Notas
Acknowledgements
 

Editorial Reviews

In his stunning debut, the crossroads for Diego Báez in Yaguareté White is as much one of the physical Americas as it is linguistic: English, Spanish, and Guaraní converge, clash, and (re)connect through the elusive yet undeniable jaguar who symbolizes ‘the souls of all the dead.’ Despite diaspora and distance, the speaker tends to the dearly departed as well as the living of his mixed Paraguayan and U.S. roots. Through hard inherent truths—‘Everyone knows a man’s father / is the first dictator / he must suffer’—and witty takes on ‘basic white,’ nothing is spared from Báez’s exacting yet humorous eye. Through absurdist ‘Postcards’ from semesters abroad, Google searches, and Gallup polls that reveal a strange obsession with happiness and deference, the speaker unflinchingly reveals the horrors of colonialism and centuries of bloodshed and racism, but not without hope, for the Elusive itself returns to him: the miracle of the lyrical against it all—in the birth of his first child, in which ‘her breath first rounded into syllables, / sílabas into word and words into song.’ Culturally, critically perceptive yet deeply personal, this is a book you won’t be able to put down.”—Rosebud Ben-Oni, author of If This Is the Age We End Discovery

“Báez skillfully renders the complications of language and belonging.”—Publishers Weekly

“The end result leaves the reader with a deeper understanding of the experience of living between two cultures. An impressive first book.”—Booklist

“Báez’s poems are lyrical fireworks, both awe-inspiring in their audacity and distinct in their genuineness and vulnerability.”—Chicago Review of Books

“This is a valuable addition to contemporary Latinx poetry, introducing readers to a promising Paraguayan-American writer.”—Leo Boix, UK Morning Star

“Moving through the ambiguities of language—English,Spanish, and Paraguay’s Indigenous Guaraní—the grin of a big cat shadowing his every unstealthy step through North and South American habitats and fixed ideas of manhood, Diego Baéz shows his discomfort to be a fascinating field of study.”—Foreword Reviews

“What Diego Báez has accomplished in Yaguarté White is nothing short of remarkable. Heartfelt, heartbreaking, and humorous, Báez presents readers a world where it is okay to be curious and vulnerable, where it’s alright to undertake a journey to discover who we are and where we fit in."—Esteban Rodríguez, Tupelo Quarterly

“A poetry of not knowing: names, origins, where one belongs, how to explain the self to the self, how to explain the self to the other, how to explain to the self the mistranslations and dislocations of movement across languages, borders, hemispheres, and histories. Diego Báez’s Yaguareté White outlines through a brilliant arrangement and rearrangement of forms so many levels of colonial experience. Through a dissection of whiteness and race, indigeneity and empire, Báez brings us a vision of Paraguay that has yet to be seen in U.S. poetry. In the process, Yaguareté White—with its found text postcard poems, its ‘dirty language,’ its dictionary indexing of Paraguayan and national hierarchies—carves a new place in the poetry of the Americas. This is exciting and innovative work!”—Daniel Borzutzky, author of Lake Michigan
 
“In this startingly fresh debut collection, Diego Báez writes his Paraguayan American experience into and out of focus in smart, combustible poems that confront Latinx whiteness, diasporic return, family dynamics, militarism, and the politics of empire. Stealthily, the Indigenous Guaraní language unsettles English and Spanish in short, punchy, darkly coded jokes (‘pukarã’) interspersed between lyrics that range from the quotidian to the visionary, and from irony-laced variations on the list poem, the found poem, the prose poem, and the Beat-poet travelogue to compressed couplets and tercets and spare, luminous epigrams in the spirit of Jorge Carrera Andrade. Ever the critic, Báez amps up the cultural and political tensions, yet the lyric voice is vulnerable beneath the brashness, uneasily autoethnographic in its attempt to depict the Other aquí y allá, skewering itself and us while breaking down language and allowing us to recompose it again, if only we dare surrender to its tonal and formal shifts. Yaguareté White wanders beyond the plains and hills of Paraguay and the flat expanses of the U.S. Midwest, coming across everyone from the poet’s ancestors, tourist bloggers, and the dictator’s ‘goons’ to the ‘American Marine’ and ‘basic border anti-immigrant Latinos’ in a transnational and transhistorical poetics of personal and social reckoning that is as roar-inducing as it is thought-provoking. Praise the poet poised between the people’s tongue and ‘My tongue, a bloody muscle, / daggered to la mesa.’”—Urayoán Noel, author of Transversal
 
“Yaguareté White, an exceptional debut by Diego Báez, weaves a narrative of belonging, exploring the intricate ties between language and identity. Báez masterfully charts a course between Paraguay and Pennsylvania, illuminating the fusion of languages—English, Spanish, and Guaraní. He refers to this linguistic blend as the ‘language of firecracker diacritics,’ a vibrant, dynamic mix that encapsulates his experiences. These poems are a testament to the power of language in shaping our sense of self and place in the world. Báez charts a poignant tale of loss, delving into the complexities of national and cultural identity. This is a journey through ancestry of Paraguay, a personal exploration of heritage. One moment depicts an instance of awkward silence with cousins who don’t speak English, a silence that eventually ‘explode[s] with laughter and handcraft, crudity, horseplay.’ This moment is emblematic of the broader themes in Yaguareté White, illustrating the challenges and joys of navigating multiple cultural identities. Báez invites readers to reflect on their own experiences of language and belonging through his exploration of loss and a compelling story of belonging, demonstrating the profound connections between language and identity.”—Ruben Quesada, editor of Latinx Poetics: Essays on the Art of Poetry

"With lacerating wit and a fearless commitment to the integrity of the line, Diego Báez explodes the intersection of home, history, and language. I carry these poems with me like a prayer.”—Saeed Jones, author of How We Fight for Our Lives

“Yaguarete White: Poems is as remarkable as it is memorable. Lines of freeform verse are laid out in visually interesting patterns that fit the cadence and rhythm of the word crafted imagery. While especially and unreservedly recommended for personal, community, and college/university library Contemporary Poetry collections, it should be noted that Yaguarete White: Poems is also readily available in a digital book format.”—Wisconsin Bookwatch

“Diego Báez’s debut collection, Yaguareté White, explores the sense of alienation that accompanies those who hold multiple, sometimes contesting identities. A second-generation immigrant of mixed Paraguayan and white European descent, the American-born Báez wrestles with his heritage and with what it means to feel perpetually out of place.”—Janani Ambikapathy, Poetry Foundation

“Although Yaguareté White, Báez’s debut collection, circles questions about belonging, the way the poems are held together gives the impression that having emotional, linguistic, and family connections in more than one place can constitute a place itself. In this case, it feels a place has been built inside the book, the making of the book conjuring a land from which to depart, in another time.”—Lúcia Leão, RHINO Reviews

 "The skill of Báez’s intention and word play both in the poems and in the order of the poems makes reading the collection (and rereading the collection) from cover to cover necessary and wildly fulfilling."—Dan Hodgson, Heavy Feather


 

From the Publisher