The Blame Game: Spin, Bureaucracy, and Self-Preservation in Government

The blame game, with its finger-pointing and mutual buck-passing, is a familiar feature of politics and organizational life, and blame avoidance pervades government and public organizations at every level. Political and bureaucratic blame games and blame avoidance are more often condemned than analyzed. In The Blame Game, Christopher Hood takes a different approach by showing how blame avoidance shapes the workings of government and public services. Arguing that the blaming phenomenon is not all bad, Hood demonstrates that it can actually help to pin down responsibility, and he examines different kinds of blame avoidance, both positive and negative.


Hood traces how the main forms of blame avoidance manifest themselves in presentational and "spin" activity, the architecture of organizations, and the shaping of standard operating routines. He analyzes the scope and limits of blame avoidance, and he considers how it plays out in old and new areas, such as those offered by the digital age of websites and e-mail. Hood assesses the effects of this behavior, from high-level problems of democratic accountability trails going cold to the frustrations of dealing with organizations whose procedures seem to ensure that no one is responsible for anything.


Delving into the inner workings of complex institutions, The Blame Game proves how a better understanding of blame avoidance can improve the quality of modern governance, management, and organizational design.

1100318539
The Blame Game: Spin, Bureaucracy, and Self-Preservation in Government

The blame game, with its finger-pointing and mutual buck-passing, is a familiar feature of politics and organizational life, and blame avoidance pervades government and public organizations at every level. Political and bureaucratic blame games and blame avoidance are more often condemned than analyzed. In The Blame Game, Christopher Hood takes a different approach by showing how blame avoidance shapes the workings of government and public services. Arguing that the blaming phenomenon is not all bad, Hood demonstrates that it can actually help to pin down responsibility, and he examines different kinds of blame avoidance, both positive and negative.


Hood traces how the main forms of blame avoidance manifest themselves in presentational and "spin" activity, the architecture of organizations, and the shaping of standard operating routines. He analyzes the scope and limits of blame avoidance, and he considers how it plays out in old and new areas, such as those offered by the digital age of websites and e-mail. Hood assesses the effects of this behavior, from high-level problems of democratic accountability trails going cold to the frustrations of dealing with organizations whose procedures seem to ensure that no one is responsible for anything.


Delving into the inner workings of complex institutions, The Blame Game proves how a better understanding of blame avoidance can improve the quality of modern governance, management, and organizational design.

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The Blame Game: Spin, Bureaucracy, and Self-Preservation in Government

The Blame Game: Spin, Bureaucracy, and Self-Preservation in Government

by Christopher Hood
The Blame Game: Spin, Bureaucracy, and Self-Preservation in Government

The Blame Game: Spin, Bureaucracy, and Self-Preservation in Government

by Christopher Hood

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Overview

The blame game, with its finger-pointing and mutual buck-passing, is a familiar feature of politics and organizational life, and blame avoidance pervades government and public organizations at every level. Political and bureaucratic blame games and blame avoidance are more often condemned than analyzed. In The Blame Game, Christopher Hood takes a different approach by showing how blame avoidance shapes the workings of government and public services. Arguing that the blaming phenomenon is not all bad, Hood demonstrates that it can actually help to pin down responsibility, and he examines different kinds of blame avoidance, both positive and negative.


Hood traces how the main forms of blame avoidance manifest themselves in presentational and "spin" activity, the architecture of organizations, and the shaping of standard operating routines. He analyzes the scope and limits of blame avoidance, and he considers how it plays out in old and new areas, such as those offered by the digital age of websites and e-mail. Hood assesses the effects of this behavior, from high-level problems of democratic accountability trails going cold to the frustrations of dealing with organizations whose procedures seem to ensure that no one is responsible for anything.


Delving into the inner workings of complex institutions, The Blame Game proves how a better understanding of blame avoidance can improve the quality of modern governance, management, and organizational design.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781400836819
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 11/15/2010
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 240
File size: 2 MB

About the Author

Christopher Hood is the Gladstone Professor of Government at All Souls College, Oxford. His books include The Limits of Administration, The Tools of Government, and The Art of the State.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations vii
Preface ix


Part One: Blame, Credit, and Trust in Executive Government
Chapter One: Credit Claiming, Blame Avoidance, and Negativity Bias 3
Chapter Two: Players in the Blame Game: Inside the World of Blame Avoidance 24


Part Two: Avoiding Blame: Three Basic Strategies
Chapter Three: Presentational Strategies: Winning the Argument, Drawing a Line, Changing the Subject, and Keeping a Low Profi le 47
Chapter Four: Agency Strategies: Direct or Delegate, Choose or Inherit? 67
Chapter Five: Policy or Operational Strategies 90
Chapter Six: The Institutional Dynamics of Blameworld: A New Tefl on Era? 112


Part Three: Living in a World of Blame Avoidance
Chapter Seven: Mixing and Matching Blame-Avoidance Strategies 135
Chapter Eight: Democracy, Good Governance, and Blame Avoidance 157
Chapter Nine: The Last Word 181


Notes 187
References 201
Index 219

What People are Saying About This

Geert Bouckaert

In this fascinating and excellent book, Hood puts significant concepts—blame and blaming—at the center of our thinking by looking at blame culture and blame games. He emphasizes the functionality of blame in social and institutional life, and the need for managing the frontiers of blame avoidance.
Geert Bouckaert, president, European Group for Public Administration

B. Guy Peters

The Blame Game identifies an interesting and important issue in contemporary public administration, and in contemporary society more broadly. Hood explores the underlying dimensions and implications of blame avoidance, offers rich analysis, and illustrates his points with wonderful examples.
B. Guy Peters, University of Pittsburgh

Ted Marmor

Christopher Hood's book describes, dissects, and explains the blame avoidance game in modern politics. He succeeds brilliantly, writing gracefully and acutely about an area that many have noted, but few have illuminated as clearly. This is accessible scholarship for a wide range of subjects and readers.
Ted Marmor, professor emeritus of politics and public policy, Yale University

David Levi-Faur

This engaging and timely book will draw the significant attention of scholars working in politics, policy, and administration. Masterfully written, The Blame Game represents a new scholarly high point by one of the most fruitful and influential political scientists in the field today.
David Levi-Faur, Hebrew University of Jerusalem

From the Publisher

"Christopher Hood takes a simple proposition—that politicians and bureaucrats are mainly concerned about blame avoidance—and uses it to construct a new way of thinking about the organization of public services. In the process, he turns conventional wisdom about the aims of bureaucratic reform on its head. If you learn nothing from this clever and erudite book, you have only yourself to blame."—Alasdair Roberts, author of The Logic of Discipline

"In this fascinating and excellent book, Hood puts significant concepts—blame and blaming—at the center of our thinking by looking at blame culture and blame games. He emphasizes the functionality of blame in social and institutional life, and the need for managing the frontiers of blame avoidance."—Geert Bouckaert, president, European Group for Public Administration

"Christopher Hood's book describes, dissects, and explains the blame avoidance game in modern politics. He succeeds brilliantly, writing gracefully and acutely about an area that many have noted, but few have illuminated as clearly. This is accessible scholarship for a wide range of subjects and readers."—Ted Marmor, professor emeritus of politics and public policy, Yale University

"This engaging and timely book will draw the significant attention of scholars working in politics, policy, and administration. Masterfully written, The Blame Game represents a new scholarly high point by one of the most fruitful and influential political scientists in the field today."—David Levi-Faur, Hebrew University of Jerusalem

"The Blame Game identifies an interesting and important issue in contemporary public administration, and in contemporary society more broadly. Hood explores the underlying dimensions and implications of blame avoidance, offers rich analysis, and illustrates his points with wonderful examples."—B. Guy Peters, University of Pittsburgh

Alasdair Roberts

Christopher Hood takes a simple proposition—that politicians and bureaucrats are mainly concerned about blame avoidance—and uses it to construct a new way of thinking about the organization of public services. In the process, he turns conventional wisdom about the aims of bureaucratic reform on its head. If you learn nothing from this clever and erudite book, you have only yourself to blame.
Alasdair Roberts, author of "The Logic of Discipline"

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