A User's Guide to Thought and Meaning
Hailed as a "masterpiece" (Nature) and as "the most important book in the sciences of language to have appeared in many years" (Steven Pinker), Ray Jackendoff's Foundations of Language was widely acclaimed as a landmark work of scholarship that radically overturned our understanding of how language, the brain, and perception intermesh.

A User's Guide to Thought and Meaning is Jackendoff's most important book since his groundbreaking Foundations of Language. Written with an informality that belies the originality of its insights, it presents a radical new account of the relation between language, meaning, rationality, perception, consciousness, and thought, and, extraordinarily, does this in terms a non-specialist will grasp with ease. Jackendoff starts out by looking at languages and what the meanings of words and sentences actually do. Finding meanings to be more adaptive and complicated than they're commonly given credit for, he is led to some basic questions: how do we perceive and act in the world? How do we talk about it? And how can the collection of neurons in the brain give rise to conscious experience? He shows that the organization of language, thought, and perception does not look much like the way we experience things, and that only a small part of what the brain does is conscious. He concludes that thought and meaning must be almost completely unconscious. What we experience as rational conscious thought—which we prize as setting us apart from the animals—in fact rides on a foundation of unconscious intuition. Rationality amounts to intuition enhanced by language.

Ray Jackendoff's profound and arresting account will appeal to everyone interested in the workings of the mind, in how language links to the world, and in what understanding these means for the way we experience our lives.

Acclaim for Foundations of Language:

"A book that deserves to be read and reread by anyone seriously interested in the state of the art of research on language."
American Scientist

"A dazzling combination of theory-building and factual integration. The result is a compelling new view of language and its place in the natural world."
—Steven Pinker, author of The Language of Instinct and Words and Rules

"A masterpiece. . . . The book deserves to be the reference point for all future theorizing about the language faculty and its interconnections."
—Frederick J. Newmeyer, past president of the Linguistic Society of America

"This book has the potential to reorient linguistics more decisively than any book since Syntactic Structures shook the discipline almost half a century ago."
—Robbins Burling, Language in Society
1101566463
A User's Guide to Thought and Meaning
Hailed as a "masterpiece" (Nature) and as "the most important book in the sciences of language to have appeared in many years" (Steven Pinker), Ray Jackendoff's Foundations of Language was widely acclaimed as a landmark work of scholarship that radically overturned our understanding of how language, the brain, and perception intermesh.

A User's Guide to Thought and Meaning is Jackendoff's most important book since his groundbreaking Foundations of Language. Written with an informality that belies the originality of its insights, it presents a radical new account of the relation between language, meaning, rationality, perception, consciousness, and thought, and, extraordinarily, does this in terms a non-specialist will grasp with ease. Jackendoff starts out by looking at languages and what the meanings of words and sentences actually do. Finding meanings to be more adaptive and complicated than they're commonly given credit for, he is led to some basic questions: how do we perceive and act in the world? How do we talk about it? And how can the collection of neurons in the brain give rise to conscious experience? He shows that the organization of language, thought, and perception does not look much like the way we experience things, and that only a small part of what the brain does is conscious. He concludes that thought and meaning must be almost completely unconscious. What we experience as rational conscious thought—which we prize as setting us apart from the animals—in fact rides on a foundation of unconscious intuition. Rationality amounts to intuition enhanced by language.

Ray Jackendoff's profound and arresting account will appeal to everyone interested in the workings of the mind, in how language links to the world, and in what understanding these means for the way we experience our lives.

Acclaim for Foundations of Language:

"A book that deserves to be read and reread by anyone seriously interested in the state of the art of research on language."
American Scientist

"A dazzling combination of theory-building and factual integration. The result is a compelling new view of language and its place in the natural world."
—Steven Pinker, author of The Language of Instinct and Words and Rules

"A masterpiece. . . . The book deserves to be the reference point for all future theorizing about the language faculty and its interconnections."
—Frederick J. Newmeyer, past president of the Linguistic Society of America

"This book has the potential to reorient linguistics more decisively than any book since Syntactic Structures shook the discipline almost half a century ago."
—Robbins Burling, Language in Society
26.99 In Stock
A User's Guide to Thought and Meaning

A User's Guide to Thought and Meaning

by Ray Jackendoff
A User's Guide to Thought and Meaning

A User's Guide to Thought and Meaning

by Ray Jackendoff

Paperback(Reprint)

$26.99 
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Overview

Hailed as a "masterpiece" (Nature) and as "the most important book in the sciences of language to have appeared in many years" (Steven Pinker), Ray Jackendoff's Foundations of Language was widely acclaimed as a landmark work of scholarship that radically overturned our understanding of how language, the brain, and perception intermesh.

A User's Guide to Thought and Meaning is Jackendoff's most important book since his groundbreaking Foundations of Language. Written with an informality that belies the originality of its insights, it presents a radical new account of the relation between language, meaning, rationality, perception, consciousness, and thought, and, extraordinarily, does this in terms a non-specialist will grasp with ease. Jackendoff starts out by looking at languages and what the meanings of words and sentences actually do. Finding meanings to be more adaptive and complicated than they're commonly given credit for, he is led to some basic questions: how do we perceive and act in the world? How do we talk about it? And how can the collection of neurons in the brain give rise to conscious experience? He shows that the organization of language, thought, and perception does not look much like the way we experience things, and that only a small part of what the brain does is conscious. He concludes that thought and meaning must be almost completely unconscious. What we experience as rational conscious thought—which we prize as setting us apart from the animals—in fact rides on a foundation of unconscious intuition. Rationality amounts to intuition enhanced by language.

Ray Jackendoff's profound and arresting account will appeal to everyone interested in the workings of the mind, in how language links to the world, and in what understanding these means for the way we experience our lives.

Acclaim for Foundations of Language:

"A book that deserves to be read and reread by anyone seriously interested in the state of the art of research on language."
American Scientist

"A dazzling combination of theory-building and factual integration. The result is a compelling new view of language and its place in the natural world."
—Steven Pinker, author of The Language of Instinct and Words and Rules

"A masterpiece. . . . The book deserves to be the reference point for all future theorizing about the language faculty and its interconnections."
—Frederick J. Newmeyer, past president of the Linguistic Society of America

"This book has the potential to reorient linguistics more decisively than any book since Syntactic Structures shook the discipline almost half a century ago."
—Robbins Burling, Language in Society

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780198736455
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 06/01/2015
Edition description: Reprint
Pages: 288
Sales rank: 443,974
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.10(h) x 0.60(d)

About the Author

Ray Jackendoff is Seth Merrin Professor of Philosophy and Co-Director of the Center for Cognitive Studies at Tufts University. His books include Foundations of Language, Language, Consciousness, Culture: Essays on Mental Structure, and Meaning and the Lexicon: The Parallel Architecture, 1975-2010.

Table of Contents

1. Why do we need a User's Guide to thought and meaning?Part One: Language, Words, and Meaning2. What's a language? 3. Perspectives on English4. Perspectives on sunsets, tigers, and puddles5. What's a word? 6. What counts as the same word? 7. Some uses of mean and meaning8. "Objective" and "subjective" meaning9. What do meanings have to be able to do? 10. Meanings can't be visual images11. Word meanings aren't cut and dried12. Not all the meaning is in the words13. Meanings, concepts, and thoughts14. Does your language determine your thought?Part Two: Consciousness and Perception15. What's it like to be thinking? 16. Some phenomena that test the Unconscious Meaning Hypothesis17. Conscious and unconscious18. What does "What is consciousness?" mean? 19. Three cognitive correlates of conscious thought20. Some prestigious theories of consciousness21. What's it like to see things? 22. Two components of thought and meaning23. See something as a fork24. Other modalities of spatial perception25. How do we see the world as "out there"? 26. Other "feels" in experiencePart Three: Reference, Truth, and Thought27. How do we use language to talk about the world? 28. Mismatching reference in conversation29. What kinds of things can we refer to? (Cognitive metaphysics, Lesson 1)30. Referential files for pictures and thoughts31. What's truth? 32. Problems for an ordinary perspective on truth33. What's it like to judge a sentence true? 34. Noticing something's wrong35. What's it like to be thinking rationally? 36. How much rational thinking do we actually do? 37. How rational thinking helps38. Chamber music39. Rational thinking as a craft40. Some pitfalls of apparently rational thinkingPart IV: A Larger View41. Some speculation on science and the arts42. Ordinary and cognitive perspectives on morality43. Ordinary and cognitive perspectives on religion44. Learning to live with multiple perspectivesIndex
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