Table of Contents
Introduction: History and Identity in the Ancient Creek World 8
Chapter 1 Of Gods and Heroes 14
Hesiod and Homer: The Birth of the Gods and the Ages of Man 18
Homer and the Beginnings of Biography 20
The Logograhoi and the Stirrings of Historiography 23
Chapter 2 The Age of Tyrants 26
Peisistratus (?c. 605-528) Tyrannos of Athens 27
Polycrates (?-522) Tyrannos of Somas 34
Sappho (post 630-c. 570) Lyric Poet 38
Pythagoras (c. 570-c. 485) Philosopher, Mystic and Mathematician 42
Milo (c 555-?) Wrestler and General 46
Hippias (?-490) Tyrannos of Athens 49
Cleisthenes (570-?507) Democratic Reformer 52
Histlaeus (?-? 404) Tyrannos of Miletus 57
Miltiades (c. 554-469) Tyrannos and General 61
Chapter 3 Greece in Peril 66
Cimon (c. 510-450) Politician and General 67
Themistocles (524-459) Politician and General 75
Leonidas (c. 540-480) Spartan King 80
Celon (?-478) Tyrannos of Syracuse 83
Hieron (?-467) Tyrannos of Syracuse 87
Pindar (c. 522-c. 442) Lyric Poet 90
Aeschylus (525/4-456/5) Tragic Playwright 93
Chapter 4 The Age of Pericles 98
Pericles (495-439) Statesman and General 100
Herodotus (c. 484-?420s) Historian 106
Sophocles (497/6-405) Tragic Playwright and Politician 110
Empedocles (c. 495-?) Philosopher and Mystic 114
Protagoras (490-420) Philosopher 117
Pheidias (c 480-c. 430) Sculptor 119
Aspasia (c. 470-c. 400) Intellectual 123
Chapter 5 World War 126
Alcibiades (450-404) Politician and General 127
Cleon (?-422) Politician and General 134
Thucydides (c. 455-c. 395) General and Historian 137
Aristophanes (c. 446-c. 386) Comic Playwright 141
Euripides (c. 485-406) Tragic Playwright 143
Zeuxis (?460-?) Artist 146
Gorgias (485-380) Philosopher and Rhetorician 148
Socrates (?469-399) Philosopher 151
Chapter 6 Fallout 156
Xenophon (c. 430-c 354) General, Historian, Literary Innovator 157
Lysander (?-395) Spartan General 165
Epaminondas (c. 418-362) Theban General 170
Lysias (445-380) Orator and Speech-Writer 175
Demosthenes (384-322) Orator and Politician 178
Plato (c. 427-348/7) Philosopher 183
Aristotle (385/4-322) Philosopher 188
Chapter 7 The Age of the Dynasts 194
Alexander III (356-323) King and Conqueror 195
Ptolemy I (367-283) General and Dynast 207
Demetrius of Phalerum (c. 347-c. 283) Governor of Athens and Scholar 212
Menander (342-291) Comic Playwright 216
Apelles (pre 360-?c. 295) Artist 219
Epicurus (341-270) Philosopher 222
Chapter 8 In the Shadow of Rome 226
Pyrrhus of Epirus (319-272) King and General 228
Apollonius of Rhodes (pre 270-?235) Poet and Scholar 236
Archimedes (c. 287-212) Mathematician and Inventor 239
Attalus I (269-197) King and General 242
Philopoemen (253-183) Statesman and General 246
Polybius (200-118) Politician and Historian 249
Chapter 9 Lives in a Mirror 254
Maps 260
Glossary 264
Timeline 266
Who's Who 272
Further Reading 276
Sources of Illustrations 281
Acknowledgments 281
Index 282