Abductive Inference: Computation, Philosophy, Technology

by John R. Josephson, Susan G. Josephson

Overview

In informal terms, abductive reasoning involves inferring the best or most plausible explanation from a given set of facts or data. This volume presents new ideas about inferential and information-processing foundations for knowledge and certainty. The authors argue that knowledge arises from experience by processes of abductive inference, in contrast to the view that it arises noninferentially, or that deduction and inductive generalization are enough to account for knowledge. The book tells the story of six generations of increasingly sophisticated generic abduction machines and the discovery of reasoning strategies that make it computationally feasible to form well-justified composite explanatory hypotheses, despite the threat of combinatorial explosion. This book will be of great interest to researchers in AI, cognitive science, and philosophy of science.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780521434614
Publisher:	Cambridge University Press
Publication date:	08/26/1994
Pages:	320
Product dimensions:	6.26(w) x 9.33(h) x 0.83(d)

Table of Contents

Introduction; 1. Conceptual analysis of abduction: what is abduction?; 2. Knowledge-based systems and the science of AI: 3. Two RED systems; 4. Generalizing the control strategy; 5. More kinds of knowledge: TIPS and PATHEX/LIVER TIPS; 6. Better task analysis, better strategy; 7. Computational complexity of abduction; 8. Diagnostic systems MDX2 and QUADS; 9. Practical abduction; 10. Perception and language understanding; Appendices.

Editorial Reviews

"This book breaks new ground in the scientific, philosophical, and technological study of abduction." Peirce Project Newsletter

From the Publisher