American Crusade: Christianity, Warfare, and National Identity, 1860-1920

When is a war a holy crusade? And when does theology cause Christians to condemn violence? In American Crusade, Benjamin Wetzel argues that the Civil War, the Spanish-American War, and World War I shared a cultural meaning for white Protestant ministers in the United States, who considered each conflict to be a modern-day crusade.

American Crusade examines the "holy war" mentality prevalent between 1860 and 1920, juxtaposing mainline Protestant support for these wars with more hesitant religious voices: Catholics, German-speaking Lutherans, and African American Methodists. The specific theologies and social locations of these more marginal denominations made their ministries highly critical of the crusading mentality. Religious understandings of the nation, both in support of and opposed to armed conflict, played a major role in such ideological contestation. Wetzel's book questions traditional periodizations and suggests that these three wars should be understood as a unit. Grappling with the views of America's religious leaders, supplemented by those of ordinary people, American Crusade provides a fresh way of understanding the three major American wars of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

1139918005
American Crusade: Christianity, Warfare, and National Identity, 1860-1920

When is a war a holy crusade? And when does theology cause Christians to condemn violence? In American Crusade, Benjamin Wetzel argues that the Civil War, the Spanish-American War, and World War I shared a cultural meaning for white Protestant ministers in the United States, who considered each conflict to be a modern-day crusade.

American Crusade examines the "holy war" mentality prevalent between 1860 and 1920, juxtaposing mainline Protestant support for these wars with more hesitant religious voices: Catholics, German-speaking Lutherans, and African American Methodists. The specific theologies and social locations of these more marginal denominations made their ministries highly critical of the crusading mentality. Religious understandings of the nation, both in support of and opposed to armed conflict, played a major role in such ideological contestation. Wetzel's book questions traditional periodizations and suggests that these three wars should be understood as a unit. Grappling with the views of America's religious leaders, supplemented by those of ordinary people, American Crusade provides a fresh way of understanding the three major American wars of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

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American Crusade: Christianity, Warfare, and National Identity, 1860-1920

American Crusade: Christianity, Warfare, and National Identity, 1860-1920

by Benjamin J. Wetzel
American Crusade: Christianity, Warfare, and National Identity, 1860-1920

American Crusade: Christianity, Warfare, and National Identity, 1860-1920

by Benjamin J. Wetzel

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Overview

When is a war a holy crusade? And when does theology cause Christians to condemn violence? In American Crusade, Benjamin Wetzel argues that the Civil War, the Spanish-American War, and World War I shared a cultural meaning for white Protestant ministers in the United States, who considered each conflict to be a modern-day crusade.

American Crusade examines the "holy war" mentality prevalent between 1860 and 1920, juxtaposing mainline Protestant support for these wars with more hesitant religious voices: Catholics, German-speaking Lutherans, and African American Methodists. The specific theologies and social locations of these more marginal denominations made their ministries highly critical of the crusading mentality. Religious understandings of the nation, both in support of and opposed to armed conflict, played a major role in such ideological contestation. Wetzel's book questions traditional periodizations and suggests that these three wars should be understood as a unit. Grappling with the views of America's religious leaders, supplemented by those of ordinary people, American Crusade provides a fresh way of understanding the three major American wars of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781501763953
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Publication date: 06/15/2022
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 228
File size: 30 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Benjamin Wetzel is Assistant Professor of History at Taylor University. He is the author of Theodore Roosevelt.

What People are Saying About This

Jonathan Ebel

American Crusade impresses with its thorough and thoughtful archival work, analyses, and historiographical engagement—all of which sharpen our understanding of how religion shaped America's wars and identity. I am not aware of another book exactly like this one.

David Mislin

In tracing debates about Christian nationalism from the Civil War to World War I, Benjamin Wetzel uncovers ideological continuities that urge revisions to historians' conventional periodizations of this era. An insightful exploration of the profound ways in which warfare has shaped Americans' religious values.

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