Arguing From Evidence in Middle School Science: 24 Activities for Productive Talk and Deeper Learning

by Jonathan Francis Osborne, Brian M. Donovan, J. (Joseph) Bryan Henderson, Anna C. MacPherson, Andrew J. Wild

Overview

Teaching your students to think like scientists starts here!

If you’ve ever struggled to help students make scientific arguments from evidence, this practical, easy-to-use activity book is for you! Give your students the critical scientific practice today′s science standards require. You’ll discover strategies and activities to effectively engage students in arguments about competing data sets, opposing scientific ideas, applying evidence to support specific claims, and more.

24 ready-to-implement activities drawn from the physical sciences, life sciences, and earth and space sciences help teachers to:

• Align lessons to the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) 
• Engage students in the 8 NGSS science and engineering practices
• Establish rich, productive classroom discourse 
• Facilitate reading and writing strategies that align to the Common Core State Standards
• Extend and employ argumentation and modeling strategies 
• Clarify the difference between argumentation and explanation

Includes assessment guidance and extension activities. Learn to teach the rational side of science the fun way with this simple and straightforward guide!

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781506375625
Publisher:	SAGE Publications
Publication date:	08/30/2016
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	280
File size:	23 MB
Note:	This product may take a few minutes to download.

About the Author

Jonathan Osborne holds the The Kamalachari Professor of Science Education endowed chair in the Graduate School of Education, Stanford University.

Brian Donovan is the John Evans Gessford Stanford Interdisciplinary Graduate Fellow in K-12 Education. Prior to his time at Stanford he worked as a middle school science teacher for seven years and has worked as a science teacher educator for the last six years.

Dr Anna MacPherson is currently the Manager of Educational Research and Evaluation at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. She received her Ph.D. from Stanford University in science education.

Dr J. Bryan Henderson is an Assistant Professor at Arizona State University. His classroom-based research on peer learning intersects with multiple years of experience studying science argumentation with Dr Osborne.

Andrew Wild is a PhD Candidate in Science Education. Prior to graduate school, he taught high school chemistry and conceptual physics in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Table of Contents

Preface
Acknowledgments
PART 1- UNDERSTANDING AND TEACHING FOR ARGUMENTATION
Chapter 1- What Is Argumentation and Why Does It Matter in the Teaching of Science?
Chapter 2- How Can I Support Scientific Argumentation in My Classroom?
Chapter 3- How Can I Make Argumentation in the Classroom Productive and Support Deeper Learning?
PART 2- CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES FOR SCIENTIFIC ARGUMENTATION
Chapter 4- Earth and Space Sciences
1. What’s the Difference Between One Rock and Another?
2. Were the Continents Once One?
3. What Has Caused Global Warming?
4. Why Does the Moon Appear to Change Shape?
5. Can the Sun or Moon Disappear?
6. Why Is It Warmer in Summer and Cooler in Winter?
7. How Big and Far Away Are the Planets?
8. Why Do Planets Orbit the Sun?
Chapter 5- Life Sciences
9. Why Are Do Leaves Have Different Shapes?
10. What Is Happening to Pteropods?
11. What Factors Affect the Number of Moose on Isle Royale?
12. Should We Reintroduce the Wolf to Isle Royale?
13. Is Rotifer Reproduction Sexual or Asexual?
14. Why Don’t Lions Have Stripes?
15. How Do You Design a Test of Evolutionary Theory?
16. What Is Killing the Cats in Warner County?
Chapter 6- Physical Sciences
17. How Do Forces Affect the Way an Object Moves?
18. Is There Gravity Beyond the Earth?
19. What Has Energy Got to Do With Movement?
20. If You Fall From a Plane, Will You Go Faster and Faster?
21. Two Models to Explain the Behavior of Matter—Which Is the Best?
22. What Particle Model for Boiling Water Fits Best With the Evidence?
23. Is Matter Always Conserved?
24. Where Oh Where Have the Atoms Gone?
References and Further Resources
Index
About the Authors

Editorial Reviews

As the book was published in the USA, the curriculum links in the book are to the Next Generation Science Standards,and several activities from the life sciences section are based on US case studies.However, UK teachers should find it simple to ‘translate’appropriately for their context.I recommend this book to any secondary science teacher who is interested in developing pupils’ scientific thinking and understanding of science concepts.

Katherine Richardson

This book provides both the background and ‘baby steps’ needed to integrate argumentation into the science classroom, and it provides clear lessons to engage students in critical thinking. Each lesson is presented with consistency, scaffolding the student experience from beginning suggestions, to getting students to make claims, to having them provide evidence to support their claims.”

Susan Leeds

This research-based resource includes activities that make it easy for teachers to incorporate argumentation into their science classrooms. It will get your students actively engaged in meaningful discussions—and help them develop the skills they need to truly engage in the practice of argumentation in science.”

Melissa Miller

Arguing from Evidence in Middle School Science is filled with easy, fun ideas for incorporating many of the Next Generation Science Standards into any science class. Every step—from establishing class norms to evaluating completed student work—is covered in detail and will help teachers set their room up as a place of thoughtful and constructive questioning and argumentation.”

Phil Keck