Behavioral Simulation Methods in Tax Policy Analysis

These thirteen papers and accompanying commentaries are the first fruits of an ongoing research project that has concentrated on developing simulation models that incorporate the behavioral responses of individuals and businesses to alternative tax rules and rates and on expanding computational general equilibrium models that analyze the long-run effects of changes on the economy as a whole.

The principal focus of the project has been on the microsimulation of individual behavior. Thus, this volume includes studies of individual responses to an over reduction in tax rates and to changes in the highest tax rates; a study of alternative tax treatments of the family; and studies of such specific aspects of household behavior as tax treatment of home ownership, charitable contributions, and individual saving behavior. Microsimulation techniques are also used to estimate the effects of alternative policies on the long-run financial status of the social security program and to examine the effects of alternative tax rules on corporate investment and of foreign-source income on overseas investment.

The papers devoted to the development of general equilibrium simulation models to include an examination of the implications of international trade and capital flows, a study of the effects of capital taxation that uses a closed economy equilibrium model, and an examination of the effect of switching to an inflation-indexed tax system. In the volume's final paper, a life-cycle model in which individuals maximize lifetime utility subject to a lifetime budget constraint is used to simulate the effects of tax rules on personal savings.

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Behavioral Simulation Methods in Tax Policy Analysis

These thirteen papers and accompanying commentaries are the first fruits of an ongoing research project that has concentrated on developing simulation models that incorporate the behavioral responses of individuals and businesses to alternative tax rules and rates and on expanding computational general equilibrium models that analyze the long-run effects of changes on the economy as a whole.

The principal focus of the project has been on the microsimulation of individual behavior. Thus, this volume includes studies of individual responses to an over reduction in tax rates and to changes in the highest tax rates; a study of alternative tax treatments of the family; and studies of such specific aspects of household behavior as tax treatment of home ownership, charitable contributions, and individual saving behavior. Microsimulation techniques are also used to estimate the effects of alternative policies on the long-run financial status of the social security program and to examine the effects of alternative tax rules on corporate investment and of foreign-source income on overseas investment.

The papers devoted to the development of general equilibrium simulation models to include an examination of the implications of international trade and capital flows, a study of the effects of capital taxation that uses a closed economy equilibrium model, and an examination of the effect of switching to an inflation-indexed tax system. In the volume's final paper, a life-cycle model in which individuals maximize lifetime utility subject to a lifetime budget constraint is used to simulate the effects of tax rules on personal savings.

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Behavioral Simulation Methods in Tax Policy Analysis

Behavioral Simulation Methods in Tax Policy Analysis

by Martin Feldstein (Editor)
Behavioral Simulation Methods in Tax Policy Analysis

Behavioral Simulation Methods in Tax Policy Analysis

by Martin Feldstein (Editor)

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Overview

These thirteen papers and accompanying commentaries are the first fruits of an ongoing research project that has concentrated on developing simulation models that incorporate the behavioral responses of individuals and businesses to alternative tax rules and rates and on expanding computational general equilibrium models that analyze the long-run effects of changes on the economy as a whole.

The principal focus of the project has been on the microsimulation of individual behavior. Thus, this volume includes studies of individual responses to an over reduction in tax rates and to changes in the highest tax rates; a study of alternative tax treatments of the family; and studies of such specific aspects of household behavior as tax treatment of home ownership, charitable contributions, and individual saving behavior. Microsimulation techniques are also used to estimate the effects of alternative policies on the long-run financial status of the social security program and to examine the effects of alternative tax rules on corporate investment and of foreign-source income on overseas investment.

The papers devoted to the development of general equilibrium simulation models to include an examination of the implications of international trade and capital flows, a study of the effects of capital taxation that uses a closed economy equilibrium model, and an examination of the effect of switching to an inflation-indexed tax system. In the volume's final paper, a life-cycle model in which individuals maximize lifetime utility subject to a lifetime budget constraint is used to simulate the effects of tax rules on personal savings.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780226241753
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Publication date: 12/01/2007
Series: National Bureau of Economic Research Project Report
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 520
File size: 8 MB

About the Author

Martin Feldstein is professor of economics at Harvard University (on leave), and chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers.

Table of Contents

Preface

Introduction by Martin Feldstein

1. Alternative Tax Treatments of the Family: Simulation Methodology and Results

Daniel R. Feenberg and Harvey S. Rosen

Comment: David A. Wise

2. Stochastic Problems in the Simulation of Labor Supply

Jerry A. Hausman

Comment: James J. Heckman

3. Alternatives to the Current Maximum Tax on Earned Income

Lawrence B. Lindsey

Comment: Joseph J. Minarik

4. The Distribution of Gains and Losses from Changes in the Tax Treatment of Housing

Mervyn A. King

Comment: Patric H. Hendershott

5. Simulating Nonlinear Tax Rules and Nonstandard Behavior: An Application to the Tax Treatment of Charitable Contributions

Martin Feldstein and Lawrence B. Lindsey

Comment: Harvey Galper

6. Alternative Tax Rules and Personal Saving Incentives: Microeconomic Data and Behavioral Simulations

Martin Feldstein and Daniel R. Feenberg

Comment: Martin J. Bailey

7. Modeling Alternative Solutions to the Long-Run Social Security Funding Problem

Michael J. Boskin, Marcy Avrin, and Kenneth Cone

Comment: Henry Aaron

8. Tax Reform and Corporate Investment: A Microeconometric Simulation Study

Michael A. Salinger and Lawrence H. Summers

Comment: Robert J. Shiller

9. Issues in the Taxation of Foreign Source Income

Daniel J. Frisch

Comment: Thomas Horst

10. Domestic Tax Policy and the Foreign Sector: The Importance of Alternative Foreign Sector Formulations to Results from a General Equilibrium Tax Analysis Model

Lawrence H. Goulder, John B. Shoven, and John Whalley

Comment: David G. Hartman

11. A Reexamination of Tax Distortions in General Equilibrium Models

Don Fullerton and Roger H. Gordon

Comment: Charles E. McLure, Jr.

12. A General Equilibrium Model of Taxation with Endogenous Financial Behavior

Joel Slemrod

Comment: Peter Mieszkowski

13. National Savings, Economic Welfare, and the Structure of Taxation

Alan J. Auerbach and Laurence J. Kotlikoff

Comment: Joseph E. Stiglitz

List of Contributors

Author Index

Subject Index

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