Bennett: The Rebel Who Challenged and Changed a Nation

by John Boyko

Overview

In the late 1920s, Canada’s economy was showing all the signs of a full-fledged depression. Life savings were evaporating, unemployment was up, and exports were dramatically down. Riding on the popularity of his promise to “blast” Canada’s way into world markets — and thus stop the economy’s downward spiral — Richard Bedford Bennett defeated William Lyon Mackenzie King at the polls on July 28, 1930, and assumed the leadership of the country. Over the next five years, however, Bennett’s name became synonymous with the worst of the Depression — from Bennett buggies, to Bennett coffee, to Bennett boroughs. Eighty years later, he is widely viewed as a difficult man, an ineffectual leader, and a politician who “flip-flopped” on his conservative beliefs in exchange for popularity. John Boyko offers not only the first major biography of the man, but a fresh perspective on the old scholarship. Boyko looks at the Prime Minister’s sometimes controversial and often misunderstood policies through a longer lens, one that shows not a politician angling for votes, but rather a man following through on a life-long dedication to a greater role for government in society and the economy. It is easy to understand why Bennett has been so misunderstood. It is not often, after all, that a Conservative Prime Minister finds himself to the left of his Liberal opposition, but that it exactly where Bennett landed. Bennett’s New Deal — a series of proposals that included unemployment insurance; the establishment of a minimum wage and limits on work hours; an extension of federally backed farm credit; fair-trade and anti-monopoly legislation; and a revamped Wheat Board to oversee and control grain prices — was certainly a departure from the Conservative politics of the day. The same could be said for his creation of the Bank of Canada and the Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission. Boyko explores the origins and hardening of those beliefs as he details Bennett’s birth (into relative poverty) in Hopewell Cape, New Brunswick, his stunning success as a corporate lawyer and financial entrepreneur in Calgary, his years in politics, and his eventual retirement in England. As he ranges through the ups and downs of his subject’s career, Boyko also invites his reader to compare the challenges faced by Bennett to those faced in Canada’s more recent history. Nearly every other Canadian prime minister finds his or her way into the analysis, with Bennett’s beliefs and actions measured against theirs.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780864927446
Publisher:	Goose Lane Editions
Publication date:	03/30/2012
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	504
File size:	1 MB

About the Author

John Boyko has earned degrees from McMaster, Queen's, and Trent universities. Bennett is his fourth book addressing Canadian history and politics. Reviews of this biography of Bennett, praise him for his "encyclopaedic knowledge of Canadian history," his "engaging style," and his ability to "make the most arid political debate interesting." He has written a bi-weekly newspaper column and a number of op-ed articles, has spoken throughout the country, and appeared on regional and national radio and television programs. He has been elected to municipal council and served on a number of boards. John Boyko is also an educator. He is the director of Entrepreneurial Programs and Northcote Campus at Lakefield College School. He lives in Lakefield, Ontario.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements 9

Foreword John English 11

Prologue 15

Chapter 1 The Early Years, 1870-1910 27

Chapter 2 Public Figure, Private Man, 1911-1925 80

Chapter 3 On To Leadership, 1925-1927 128

Chapter 4 Oppostion To Prime Minster, 1927-1930 167

Chapter 5 Blasting His Way, 1930-1935 215

Chapter6 Creating Candian Icons, 1931-1935 267

Chapter 7 Strength To Stubbornness: On To Ottawa Trek and Harry Stevens, 1934-1935 313

Chapter 8 A New Deal and A New Government, 1934-1935 363

Chapter Ninet The Final Years, 1935-1947 415

Appendix The Cabinet Of Prime Minster Richard Bedford Bennet 465

Notes 468

Bibliography 484

Index 489

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

"An extraordinary Canadian." — Gwynne Dyer

"Not much as been known about R.B. Bennett. Amazingly, no full-scale biography was written about him until now, 75 years on. John Boyko has finally done the deed and indeed he had done it well." — Lawrence Martin, The Globe and Mail

Editorial Reviews

"An extraordinary Canadian."

Gwynne Dyer

"Boyko consistently demonstrates an encyclopedic knowledge of Canadian history... [His] writing is so good and his research so thorough that any Canadian with an interest in our political history can read and enjoy this book."

The Winnipeg Free Press - Donald Benham

"[Boyko gives] Bennett his rightful due as an effective national leader who created a remarkable economic blueprint for the future Canada... Boyko has given us perhaps the most details and most revealing study of Bennett the man and the politician that we're likely to get."

Alberta Views - Brian Brennen

"Not much has been known about R.B. Bennett. Amazingly, no full-scale biography was written about him until now, 75 years on. John Boyko has finally done the deed and indeed he had done it well."

The Globe and Mail - Lawrence Martin

"[Gives] Bennett his rightful due as an effective national leader who created a remarkable economic blueprint for the future Canada . . . Boyko has given us perhaps the most details and most revealing study of Bennett the man and the politician that we're likely to get." — Brian Brennan, Alberta Views

"Boyko consistently demonstrates an encyclopedic knowledge of Canadian history ... [His] writing is so good and his research so thorough that any Canadian with an interest in our political history can read and enjoy this book." — Donald Benham, Winnipeg Free Press

From the Publisher