Beyond the Gender Gap in Japan

by Gill Steel

Overview

Why do Japanese women enjoy a high sense of well-being in a context of high inequality? Beyond the Gender Gap in Japan brings together researchers from across the social sciences to investigate this question. The authors analyze women’s values and the lived experiences at home, in the family, at work, in their leisure time, as volunteers, and in politics and policy-making. Their research shows that the state and firms have blurred “the public” and “the private” in postwar Japan, constraining individuals’ lives, and reveals the uneven pace of change in women’s representation in politics. Yet, despite these constraints, the increasing diversification in how people live and how they manage their lives demonstrates that some people are crafting a variety of individual solutions to structural problems. Covering a significant breadth of material, the book presents comprehensive findings that use a variety of research methods—public opinion surveys, in-depth interviews, a life history, and participant observation—and, in doing so, look beyond Japan’s perennially low rankings in gender equality indices to demonstrate the diversity underneath, questioning some of the stereotypical assumptions about women in Japan.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780472124602
Publisher:	University of Michigan Press
Publication date:	01/23/2019
Series:	Michigan Monograph Series in Japanese Studies , #85
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	304
File size:	1 MB

About the Author

Gill Steel is Professor at the Institute for the Liberal Arts, Doshisha University.

Table of Contents

Contents Abbreviations Acknowledgments Introduction: Changing Women's and Men's Lives in Japan / Gill Steel SECTION I: How Women Live (and Want to Live) 1. Women's Work at Home and in the Workplace / Gill Steel 2. Busy, Happy, and Withdrawn: Japanese Women's Constrained Leisure Choices / Mito Akiyoshi 3. Why Women Won't Wed / Kumiko Nemoto 4. Working Women's Husbands as Helpers or Partners / Yuko Ogasawara SECTION II: How and Why Women Participate in Politics 5. The Politics of Care and Community: Women and Civil Society in Japan / Linda Hasunuma 6. The "Silent Majority" Speaks Out: Conservative Women Defending Convention / Kimiko Osawa 7. Women and the Liberal Democratic Party in Transition / Yuki Tsuji 8. Tokyo's First Female Governor Breaks the Steel Ceiling / Susan Pavloska SECTION III: How Public Policy Tries to Influence "Private" Behavior 9. "Life" as a Political Agenda / Hiroko Takeda 10. One Size Fits All? The Implications of Differences in Regional Fertility for Public Policy / Mayumi Nakamura 11. Japan's Womenomics Diplomacy / Liv Coleman SECTION IV: Uneven Change in Women's Representation 12. Japan's Growing Base of Women in Elected Office / Sherry Martin 13. Staffing the State with Women / Gregory W. Noble 14. Changing Legislature, Changing Politics: Quotas, Electoral Systems, and Political Representation / Yoshiaki Kobayashi and Yuta Kamahara Contributors Index

Editorial Reviews

“In this data-rich and engrossing book, Gill Steel and her co-authors describe the lived experiences, hopes and dreams, and prospects of Japanese women as compared to those in other rich democracies.  With statistics, ethnography, focus groups, and case studies, these authors depict women who are, on average, happier than their male counterparts but who remain in the shadows of professional and public life on account of cultural norms and the labor market structures that keep the norms in place.  This book is essential material for anyone interested in Japan or in gender studies.”
— Frances McCall Rosenbluth, Yale University
 

“The chapters in this volume promise to investigate the many ways in which Japanese women “exercise ‘agency’ and ‘voice,’ contributing to their well-being.”  In fact, the diverse scholars writing here do just that, reaching from examinations of women who buck social expectations by refusing to wed to women of conservative political action groups who work to preserve the traditional Japanese family. Chapters on women in the Liberal Democratic Party, on Tokyo’s first female governor, and on the dynamics of the distribution of household labor in homes where wives work all help to offer a rich, well-written entry into the complex reality of gender in Japan today. This book is an essential antidote to the stereotyped presentation of Japanese women as mere victims that we often see in Western media.”
— Robin M. LeBlanc, Washington and Lee University
 

“A superb collection of essays on women and politics in contemporary Japan. This volume depicts how the blurring of the ‘public’ and the ‘private’ has constrained individuals’ lives, and how women exercised ‘agency’ and ‘voice’ in various ways despite such constraints. It enhances our understanding of the persistent male dominance, as it also sheds light on the complexity of dynamic changes. This is a must-read for anyone who is puzzled why Japan continues to lag behind on gender equality.”
— Mari Miura, Sophia University

“Gill Steel in this edited volume Beyond the Gender Gap in Japan skillfully brings together leading scholarship from around the world, including many Japanese voices. Studies of Japanese politics that address gender or incorporate a gendered understanding remain too few to illuminate the subject. This book fills a critical gap in the literature, and does so with verve and insight. The authors tackle tough subjects from political representation to choices in personal life such as marriage and parenting, as well as exploring the intersection of these in how public policy tries to influence private behavior. This volume is required reading for those seeking to know more about gender and politics in Japan.”
— Robert J. Pekkanen, University of Washington

From the Publisher

"This collection of 14 essays, edited by Steel (Doshisha Univ., Japan), expands the understanding of contemporary gender expectations in Japan, particularly those impacting women. Relying on direct interviews with Japanese women, the contributing authors add complexity and depth to a wide range of issues." —CHOICE

CHOICE - L.A. Makela

"I give potential readers a very high recommendation as the volume is accessible and clarifying, and it will be useful to researchers and students alike, both in college and graduate classrooms. As such, the volume makes a significant contribution to the field of Japan studies and women’s and gender studies."
—Anne Aronsson, Journal of Japanese Studies

Journal of Japanese Studies - Anne Aronsson

"This book offers an excellent collection of essays that show the complex and diverse life choices that Japanese women make within their gender-based constraints. Steel argues that changes in corporate customs and structure, the introduction of the national gender quota, and electoral system reforms are necessary for women’s advancement into national politics and higher positions in the corporate world." 
—Akiko Yasuike, Pacific Affairs 

Pacific Affairs - Akiko Yasuike

"As a reader, I found the analysis of formal political participation—elected and appointed—to be particularly insightful. The Japanese political system can be difficult to grasp, but these articles were clearly written and accessible. On the whole, this was a fascinating volume to explore."
—Winifred Lewis Shiraishi, The GALE Journal

GALE Journal - Winifred Lewis Shiraishi