Beyond War: The Human Potential for Peace

by Douglas P. Fry

Overview

A profoundly heartening view of human nature, Beyond War offers a hopeful prognosis for a future without war. Douglas P. Fry convincingly argues that our ancient ancestors were not innately warlike—and neither are we. He points out that, for perhaps ninety-nine percent of our history, for well over a million years, humans lived in nomadic hunter-and-gatherer groups, egalitarian bands where warfare was a rarity. Drawing on archaeology and fascinating recent fieldwork on hunter-gatherer bands from around the world, Fry debunks the idea that war is ancient and inevitable. For instance, among Aboriginal Australians, warfare was an extreme anomaly. Fry also points out that even today, when war seems ever present, the vast majority of us live peaceful, nonviolent lives. We are not as warlike as we think, and if we can learn from our ancestors, we may be able to move beyond war to provide real justice and security for the world.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780195384611
Publisher:	Oxford University Press
Publication date:	04/10/2009
Edition description:	New Edition
Pages:	352
Product dimensions:	5.10(w) x 7.90(h) x 2.90(d)

About the Author

Douglas P. Fry teaches in the Faculty of Social and Caring Sciences at Åbo Akademi University in Finland and is an adjunct research scientist in the Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology at the University of Arizona. A renowned anthropologist and a leading authority on aggression and conflict resolution, he has worked in this field for over twenty-five years and has published many articles and books on this subject.

Table of Contents

Foreword, Robert M. SapolskyPrefaceAcknowledgments1. Charting a New Direction2. Do Nonwarring Societies Actually Exist? 3. Overlooked and Underappreciated: The Human Potential for Peace4. Killer Apes, Cannibals, and Coprolites: Projecting Mayhem onto the Past5. The Earliest Evidence of War6. War and Social Organization: From Nomadic Bands to Modern States7. Seeking Justice: The Quest for Fairness8. Man the Warrior: Fact or Fantasy? 9. Insights from the Outback: Geneva Conventions in the Australian Bush10. Void if Detached...from Reality: Australian "Warriors," Yonomamö iUnokais/i, and Lethal Raiding Psychology11. Returning to the Evidence: Life in the Band12. Darwin Got It Right: Sex Differences in Aggression13. A New Evolutionary Perspective: The Nomadic Forager Model14. Setting the Record Straight15. A Macroscopic Anthropological View16. Enhancing PeaceAppendix 1: Organizations to ContactAppendix 2: Nonwarring SocietiesNotesSuggested ReadingIndex

Editorial Reviews

"This is a passionate book containing a tidy account of systems of war and peace."—New Scientist

"This book offers a refreshing and timely look at the evidence that we have warfare in our genes. Clearly, the assumptions of those who argue this position exceed the facts. Using anthropological data, Fry argues forcefully that our species has not only a strong desire for peace, but also plenty of ways to achieve it."—Frans de Waal, author of Our Inner Ape

"If you believe humanity is doomed to war, read this book. If you want to convince others that it is not, read this book. Fry does two very important things in Beyond War. He shows that humans are not innately warlike and are fully capable of living in peace. And he shows how past scholarship has been biased by an assumption of a 'beast within.' His magisterial tour of the evidence is clear, sensible, and entertaining."—Brian Ferguson, author of Yanomami Warfare: A Political History

"Few questions are as controversial and consequential as whether war is 'natural.' In this important book, Fry does a fine job of demystifying the argument, while making a strong case for optimism. Human nature is a slippery thing, a concept often misused, yet crucial to understanding our past, present, and future. Beyond War will help scholar and lay-person alike to grasp hold."—David P. Barash, author of Madame Bovary's Ovaries: A Dawinian Look at Literature

"An important and timely volume, [Beyond War ]...is a valuable addition to the perennial debates on warfare."—American Anthropologist

From the Publisher