Britain's War Against the Slave Trade: The Operations of the Royal Navy's West Africa Squadron 1807-1867
The true story of the Royal Navy's sixty-year campaign to stop slavery across the British Empire, decades before the American Civil War.
Long before recorded history, men, women and children had been seized by conquering tribes and nations to be employed or traded as slaves. Greeks, Romans, Vikings, and Arabs were among the earliest of many peoples involved in the slave trade, and across Africa the buying and selling of slaves was widespread. There was, at the time, nothing unusual in Britain's somewhat belated entry into the slave trade, transporting natives from Africa's west coast to the plantations of the New World. What was unusual was Britain's decision, in 1807, to ban the slave trade throughout the British Empire.
Britain later persuaded other countries to follow suit, but this did not stop this lucrative business. So the Royal Navy went to war against the slavers, in due course establishing the West Africa Squadron, which was based at Freetown in Sierra Leone. This force grew throughout the nineteenth century until a sixth of the Royal Navy's ships and marines was employed in the battle against the slave trade. Between 1808 and 1860, the West Africa Squadron captured 1,600 slave ships and freed 150,000 Africans. In Britain's War Against the Slave Trade, naval historian Anthony Sullivan reveals the story behind this little-known campaign. Whereas Britain is usually, and justifiably, condemned for its earlier involvement in the slave trade, the truth is that in time the Royal Navy undertook a major and expensive operation to end what was, and is, an evil business.
1136483630
Britain's War Against the Slave Trade: The Operations of the Royal Navy's West Africa Squadron 1807-1867
The true story of the Royal Navy's sixty-year campaign to stop slavery across the British Empire, decades before the American Civil War.
Long before recorded history, men, women and children had been seized by conquering tribes and nations to be employed or traded as slaves. Greeks, Romans, Vikings, and Arabs were among the earliest of many peoples involved in the slave trade, and across Africa the buying and selling of slaves was widespread. There was, at the time, nothing unusual in Britain's somewhat belated entry into the slave trade, transporting natives from Africa's west coast to the plantations of the New World. What was unusual was Britain's decision, in 1807, to ban the slave trade throughout the British Empire.
Britain later persuaded other countries to follow suit, but this did not stop this lucrative business. So the Royal Navy went to war against the slavers, in due course establishing the West Africa Squadron, which was based at Freetown in Sierra Leone. This force grew throughout the nineteenth century until a sixth of the Royal Navy's ships and marines was employed in the battle against the slave trade. Between 1808 and 1860, the West Africa Squadron captured 1,600 slave ships and freed 150,000 Africans. In Britain's War Against the Slave Trade, naval historian Anthony Sullivan reveals the story behind this little-known campaign. Whereas Britain is usually, and justifiably, condemned for its earlier involvement in the slave trade, the truth is that in time the Royal Navy undertook a major and expensive operation to end what was, and is, an evil business.
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Britain's War Against the Slave Trade: The Operations of the Royal Navy's West Africa Squadron 1807-1867

Britain's War Against the Slave Trade: The Operations of the Royal Navy's West Africa Squadron 1807-1867

by Anthony Sullivan
Britain's War Against the Slave Trade: The Operations of the Royal Navy's West Africa Squadron 1807-1867

Britain's War Against the Slave Trade: The Operations of the Royal Navy's West Africa Squadron 1807-1867

by Anthony Sullivan

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Overview

The true story of the Royal Navy's sixty-year campaign to stop slavery across the British Empire, decades before the American Civil War.
Long before recorded history, men, women and children had been seized by conquering tribes and nations to be employed or traded as slaves. Greeks, Romans, Vikings, and Arabs were among the earliest of many peoples involved in the slave trade, and across Africa the buying and selling of slaves was widespread. There was, at the time, nothing unusual in Britain's somewhat belated entry into the slave trade, transporting natives from Africa's west coast to the plantations of the New World. What was unusual was Britain's decision, in 1807, to ban the slave trade throughout the British Empire.
Britain later persuaded other countries to follow suit, but this did not stop this lucrative business. So the Royal Navy went to war against the slavers, in due course establishing the West Africa Squadron, which was based at Freetown in Sierra Leone. This force grew throughout the nineteenth century until a sixth of the Royal Navy's ships and marines was employed in the battle against the slave trade. Between 1808 and 1860, the West Africa Squadron captured 1,600 slave ships and freed 150,000 Africans. In Britain's War Against the Slave Trade, naval historian Anthony Sullivan reveals the story behind this little-known campaign. Whereas Britain is usually, and justifiably, condemned for its earlier involvement in the slave trade, the truth is that in time the Royal Navy undertook a major and expensive operation to end what was, and is, an evil business.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781526717955
Publisher: Frontline Books
Publication date: 07/01/2021
Sold by: OPEN ROAD INTEGRATED - EBKS
Format: eBook
Pages: 399
File size: 5 MB

About the Author

Anthony Sullivan was born in London in 1971 but has lived most of his life in Surrey. His grandfather served in the Army, his father in the Royal Navy during the Second World War. He is a graduate of the Open University, where he studied history and is also a member of the Naval Records Society.

Table of Contents

Maps vii

Drawings xi

Acknowledgements xvi

Glossary xvii

Prologue xxi

Chapter 1 Slavers and Abolitionists 1

Chapter 2 Early Operations: November 1807-November 1814 22

Chapter 3 Hagan Versus the Slavers: December 1814-December 1819 44

Chapter 4 The American Squadron: January 1820-February 1822 69

Chapter 5 The Equipment Clause: February 1822-December 1824 89

Chapter 6 Captain Owen's Island: January 1825-June 1827 112

Chapter 7 The Black Joke: June 1827-December 1829 136

Chapter 8 The Brazilian Trade: January 1830-November 1831 165

Chapter 9 Commands Combined: December 1831-September 1834 185

Chapter 10 The Spanish Equipment Clause: September 1834-December 1836 203

Chapter 11 The Fever Coast: January 1837-December 1838 228

Chapter 12 The American Slavers: January 1839-December 1839 251

Chapter 13 Attacking the Source: January 1840-December 1841 269

Chapter 14 Treaties and Palavers: January 1842-December 1843 304

Chapter 15 The End of the Trade: 1844-1867 326

Appendix I Chronology of the Suppression Campaign 347

Appendix II Commanders-in-Chief Appointed to the West Coast of Africa 349

Further Reading 350

Notes 351

Bibliography 354

Index 358

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